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1
Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.www.imageprocessingbook.com
© 2002 R. C. Gonzalez & R. E. Woods
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.www.imageprocessingbook.com
© 2002 R. C. Gonzalez & R. E. Woods
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
![Page 2: Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed. …staff.fit.ac.cy/com.ke/files/Chapter10-Art.pdf · © 2002 R. C. Gonzalez & R. E. Woods Chapter 10 Image Segmentation Chapter 10 Image Segmentation](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020214/5adf1d647f8b9a8f298c7ac4/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
2
Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.www.imageprocessingbook.com
© 2002 R. C. Gonzalez & R. E. Woods
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.www.imageprocessingbook.com
© 2002 R. C. Gonzalez & R. E. Woods
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
![Page 3: Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed. …staff.fit.ac.cy/com.ke/files/Chapter10-Art.pdf · © 2002 R. C. Gonzalez & R. E. Woods Chapter 10 Image Segmentation Chapter 10 Image Segmentation](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020214/5adf1d647f8b9a8f298c7ac4/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
3
Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.www.imageprocessingbook.com
© 2002 R. C. Gonzalez & R. E. Woods
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.www.imageprocessingbook.com
© 2002 R. C. Gonzalez & R. E. Woods
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
![Page 4: Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed. …staff.fit.ac.cy/com.ke/files/Chapter10-Art.pdf · © 2002 R. C. Gonzalez & R. E. Woods Chapter 10 Image Segmentation Chapter 10 Image Segmentation](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020214/5adf1d647f8b9a8f298c7ac4/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
4
Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.www.imageprocessingbook.com
© 2002 R. C. Gonzalez & R. E. Woods
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.www.imageprocessingbook.com
© 2002 R. C. Gonzalez & R. E. Woods
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
![Page 5: Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed. …staff.fit.ac.cy/com.ke/files/Chapter10-Art.pdf · © 2002 R. C. Gonzalez & R. E. Woods Chapter 10 Image Segmentation Chapter 10 Image Segmentation](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020214/5adf1d647f8b9a8f298c7ac4/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
5
Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.www.imageprocessingbook.com
© 2002 R. C. Gonzalez & R. E. Woods
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.www.imageprocessingbook.com
© 2002 R. C. Gonzalez & R. E. Woods
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
![Page 6: Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed. …staff.fit.ac.cy/com.ke/files/Chapter10-Art.pdf · © 2002 R. C. Gonzalez & R. E. Woods Chapter 10 Image Segmentation Chapter 10 Image Segmentation](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020214/5adf1d647f8b9a8f298c7ac4/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
6
Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.www.imageprocessingbook.com
© 2002 R. C. Gonzalez & R. E. Woods
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.www.imageprocessingbook.com
© 2002 R. C. Gonzalez & R. E. Woods
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
![Page 7: Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed. …staff.fit.ac.cy/com.ke/files/Chapter10-Art.pdf · © 2002 R. C. Gonzalez & R. E. Woods Chapter 10 Image Segmentation Chapter 10 Image Segmentation](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020214/5adf1d647f8b9a8f298c7ac4/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
7
Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.www.imageprocessingbook.com
© 2002 R. C. Gonzalez & R. E. Woods
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.www.imageprocessingbook.com
© 2002 R. C. Gonzalez & R. E. Woods
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
![Page 8: Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed. …staff.fit.ac.cy/com.ke/files/Chapter10-Art.pdf · © 2002 R. C. Gonzalez & R. E. Woods Chapter 10 Image Segmentation Chapter 10 Image Segmentation](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020214/5adf1d647f8b9a8f298c7ac4/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
8
Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.www.imageprocessingbook.com
© 2002 R. C. Gonzalez & R. E. Woods
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.www.imageprocessingbook.com
© 2002 R. C. Gonzalez & R. E. Woods
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
![Page 9: Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed. …staff.fit.ac.cy/com.ke/files/Chapter10-Art.pdf · © 2002 R. C. Gonzalez & R. E. Woods Chapter 10 Image Segmentation Chapter 10 Image Segmentation](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020214/5adf1d647f8b9a8f298c7ac4/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
9
Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.www.imageprocessingbook.com
© 2002 R. C. Gonzalez & R. E. Woods
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.www.imageprocessingbook.com
© 2002 R. C. Gonzalez & R. E. Woods
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
![Page 10: Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed. …staff.fit.ac.cy/com.ke/files/Chapter10-Art.pdf · © 2002 R. C. Gonzalez & R. E. Woods Chapter 10 Image Segmentation Chapter 10 Image Segmentation](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020214/5adf1d647f8b9a8f298c7ac4/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
10
Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.www.imageprocessingbook.com
© 2002 R. C. Gonzalez & R. E. Woods
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.www.imageprocessingbook.com
© 2002 R. C. Gonzalez & R. E. Woods
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
![Page 11: Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed. …staff.fit.ac.cy/com.ke/files/Chapter10-Art.pdf · © 2002 R. C. Gonzalez & R. E. Woods Chapter 10 Image Segmentation Chapter 10 Image Segmentation](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020214/5adf1d647f8b9a8f298c7ac4/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
11
Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.www.imageprocessingbook.com
© 2002 R. C. Gonzalez & R. E. Woods
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.www.imageprocessingbook.com
© 2002 R. C. Gonzalez & R. E. Woods
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
![Page 12: Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed. …staff.fit.ac.cy/com.ke/files/Chapter10-Art.pdf · © 2002 R. C. Gonzalez & R. E. Woods Chapter 10 Image Segmentation Chapter 10 Image Segmentation](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020214/5adf1d647f8b9a8f298c7ac4/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
12
Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.www.imageprocessingbook.com
© 2002 R. C. Gonzalez & R. E. Woods
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.www.imageprocessingbook.com
© 2002 R. C. Gonzalez & R. E. Woods
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
![Page 13: Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed. …staff.fit.ac.cy/com.ke/files/Chapter10-Art.pdf · © 2002 R. C. Gonzalez & R. E. Woods Chapter 10 Image Segmentation Chapter 10 Image Segmentation](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020214/5adf1d647f8b9a8f298c7ac4/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
13
Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.www.imageprocessingbook.com
© 2002 R. C. Gonzalez & R. E. Woods
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.www.imageprocessingbook.com
© 2002 R. C. Gonzalez & R. E. Woods
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
![Page 14: Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed. …staff.fit.ac.cy/com.ke/files/Chapter10-Art.pdf · © 2002 R. C. Gonzalez & R. E. Woods Chapter 10 Image Segmentation Chapter 10 Image Segmentation](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020214/5adf1d647f8b9a8f298c7ac4/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
14
Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.www.imageprocessingbook.com
© 2002 R. C. Gonzalez & R. E. Woods
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.www.imageprocessingbook.com
© 2002 R. C. Gonzalez & R. E. Woods
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
![Page 15: Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed. …staff.fit.ac.cy/com.ke/files/Chapter10-Art.pdf · © 2002 R. C. Gonzalez & R. E. Woods Chapter 10 Image Segmentation Chapter 10 Image Segmentation](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020214/5adf1d647f8b9a8f298c7ac4/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
15
Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.www.imageprocessingbook.com
© 2002 R. C. Gonzalez & R. E. Woods
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.www.imageprocessingbook.com
© 2002 R. C. Gonzalez & R. E. Woods
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
![Page 16: Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed. …staff.fit.ac.cy/com.ke/files/Chapter10-Art.pdf · © 2002 R. C. Gonzalez & R. E. Woods Chapter 10 Image Segmentation Chapter 10 Image Segmentation](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020214/5adf1d647f8b9a8f298c7ac4/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
16
Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.www.imageprocessingbook.com
© 2002 R. C. Gonzalez & R. E. Woods
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.www.imageprocessingbook.com
© 2002 R. C. Gonzalez & R. E. Woods
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
![Page 17: Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed. …staff.fit.ac.cy/com.ke/files/Chapter10-Art.pdf · © 2002 R. C. Gonzalez & R. E. Woods Chapter 10 Image Segmentation Chapter 10 Image Segmentation](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020214/5adf1d647f8b9a8f298c7ac4/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
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Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.www.imageprocessingbook.com
© 2002 R. C. Gonzalez & R. E. Woods
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.www.imageprocessingbook.com
© 2002 R. C. Gonzalez & R. E. Woods
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
![Page 18: Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed. …staff.fit.ac.cy/com.ke/files/Chapter10-Art.pdf · © 2002 R. C. Gonzalez & R. E. Woods Chapter 10 Image Segmentation Chapter 10 Image Segmentation](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020214/5adf1d647f8b9a8f298c7ac4/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
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Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.www.imageprocessingbook.com
© 2002 R. C. Gonzalez & R. E. Woods
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.www.imageprocessingbook.com
© 2002 R. C. Gonzalez & R. E. Woods
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
![Page 19: Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed. …staff.fit.ac.cy/com.ke/files/Chapter10-Art.pdf · © 2002 R. C. Gonzalez & R. E. Woods Chapter 10 Image Segmentation Chapter 10 Image Segmentation](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020214/5adf1d647f8b9a8f298c7ac4/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
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Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.www.imageprocessingbook.com
© 2002 R. C. Gonzalez & R. E. Woods
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.www.imageprocessingbook.com
© 2002 R. C. Gonzalez & R. E. Woods
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
![Page 20: Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed. …staff.fit.ac.cy/com.ke/files/Chapter10-Art.pdf · © 2002 R. C. Gonzalez & R. E. Woods Chapter 10 Image Segmentation Chapter 10 Image Segmentation](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020214/5adf1d647f8b9a8f298c7ac4/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
20
Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.www.imageprocessingbook.com
© 2002 R. C. Gonzalez & R. E. Woods
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.www.imageprocessingbook.com
© 2002 R. C. Gonzalez & R. E. Woods
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
![Page 21: Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed. …staff.fit.ac.cy/com.ke/files/Chapter10-Art.pdf · © 2002 R. C. Gonzalez & R. E. Woods Chapter 10 Image Segmentation Chapter 10 Image Segmentation](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020214/5adf1d647f8b9a8f298c7ac4/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
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Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.www.imageprocessingbook.com
© 2002 R. C. Gonzalez & R. E. Woods
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.www.imageprocessingbook.com
© 2002 R. C. Gonzalez & R. E. Woods
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
![Page 22: Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed. …staff.fit.ac.cy/com.ke/files/Chapter10-Art.pdf · © 2002 R. C. Gonzalez & R. E. Woods Chapter 10 Image Segmentation Chapter 10 Image Segmentation](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020214/5adf1d647f8b9a8f298c7ac4/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
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Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.www.imageprocessingbook.com
© 2002 R. C. Gonzalez & R. E. Woods
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.www.imageprocessingbook.com
© 2002 R. C. Gonzalez & R. E. Woods
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
![Page 23: Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed. …staff.fit.ac.cy/com.ke/files/Chapter10-Art.pdf · © 2002 R. C. Gonzalez & R. E. Woods Chapter 10 Image Segmentation Chapter 10 Image Segmentation](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020214/5adf1d647f8b9a8f298c7ac4/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
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Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.www.imageprocessingbook.com
© 2002 R. C. Gonzalez & R. E. Woods
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.www.imageprocessingbook.com
© 2002 R. C. Gonzalez & R. E. Woods
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
![Page 24: Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed. …staff.fit.ac.cy/com.ke/files/Chapter10-Art.pdf · © 2002 R. C. Gonzalez & R. E. Woods Chapter 10 Image Segmentation Chapter 10 Image Segmentation](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020214/5adf1d647f8b9a8f298c7ac4/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
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Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.www.imageprocessingbook.com
© 2002 R. C. Gonzalez & R. E. Woods
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.www.imageprocessingbook.com
© 2002 R. C. Gonzalez & R. E. Woods
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
![Page 25: Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed. …staff.fit.ac.cy/com.ke/files/Chapter10-Art.pdf · © 2002 R. C. Gonzalez & R. E. Woods Chapter 10 Image Segmentation Chapter 10 Image Segmentation](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020214/5adf1d647f8b9a8f298c7ac4/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
25
Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.www.imageprocessingbook.com
© 2002 R. C. Gonzalez & R. E. Woods
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.www.imageprocessingbook.com
© 2002 R. C. Gonzalez & R. E. Woods
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
![Page 26: Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed. …staff.fit.ac.cy/com.ke/files/Chapter10-Art.pdf · © 2002 R. C. Gonzalez & R. E. Woods Chapter 10 Image Segmentation Chapter 10 Image Segmentation](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020214/5adf1d647f8b9a8f298c7ac4/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
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Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.www.imageprocessingbook.com
© 2002 R. C. Gonzalez & R. E. Woods
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.www.imageprocessingbook.com
© 2002 R. C. Gonzalez & R. E. Woods
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
![Page 27: Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed. …staff.fit.ac.cy/com.ke/files/Chapter10-Art.pdf · © 2002 R. C. Gonzalez & R. E. Woods Chapter 10 Image Segmentation Chapter 10 Image Segmentation](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020214/5adf1d647f8b9a8f298c7ac4/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
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Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.www.imageprocessingbook.com
© 2002 R. C. Gonzalez & R. E. Woods
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.www.imageprocessingbook.com
© 2002 R. C. Gonzalez & R. E. Woods
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
![Page 28: Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed. …staff.fit.ac.cy/com.ke/files/Chapter10-Art.pdf · © 2002 R. C. Gonzalez & R. E. Woods Chapter 10 Image Segmentation Chapter 10 Image Segmentation](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020214/5adf1d647f8b9a8f298c7ac4/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
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Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed.www.imageprocessingbook.com
© 2002 R. C. Gonzalez & R. E. Woods
Chapter 10Image Segmentation
Chapter 10Image Segmentation