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Digital Imagery GuidelineASPRS/PDAD
Gerald J. Kinn
Applanix ISGA Trimble Company
2 Dec 2003
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Objective of this Talk
• Present the work of ASPRS / PDAD on the Digital Imagery Guideline
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10 Year Remote Sensing Industry Forecast
1.31.6 1.8 2.0
2.32.6
2.93.3
3.74.2
4.75.3
6.0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
$-B
illio
n($
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200
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onst
ant)
Overview of Results
• Industry growth:
- Growth rate about 13% per year ($6B in 2010) - Aerial and Satellite segments not competitive
- Biggest impediment to growth: User knowledge of new technology
• Top 25 issues in increasing the use of Earth science and technology capabilities by operational decision makers: User Awareness, More user-friendly systems...
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The State of the Market• GIS continues to grow
rapidly at 20-30% per year• Remote Sensing has grown
slowly• There is a huge pent up
demand for data• If RS does not deliver / users
will find other means• Upside: there is tremendous
opportunity
$
Time
GIS G
rowth
RS Growth
Data Demand
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The Digital Guideline Objective
• Build Imagery Markets By:– Facilitating User Purchasing – Improving Communication Between User/Supplier– Promoting Standards to Improve Market Education
Level– Facilitating QA/QC Processes
• Promote Market Driven Technology Innovation– Improving Communication with Supplier/Mfg with
common dialog– Brings Critical Technical Issues to Surface
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Where We Are Going
ASPRS AerialPhotography
Draft Std
DigitalProduct
Guide
Tutorial
Req Form: User
Product Guide:Supplier
Tutorial:Equipment
Mfg
1995 2000 Spring 2002
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Digital Imagery Guideline Concept
User
ProposalSpec/RFP
Spec
Supplier
Equipment Mfg
Web ToolRequest Form
Digital Tutorial Digital Guide
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Requirements Derived From User Needs
Civil GovernmentMapping
EnvironmentalNational/Global Security
Insurance
TransportationUtilities
TelecommunicationsAgriculture
Exploration & Mining
Real EstateForestry
Entertainment/MediaOther
Image Gallery
Image Product Requirements
Geolocation NMAS FGDC NSSDA
Spectral Panchromatic Color CIR
Spatial GSD Edge Response
Radiometry Cosmetic Relative Dynamic Range
Legacy DataBases
··· ···
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Multiple Views and NeedsAcquisition Services
Meet end user needs
Differentiate services
Component Vendors
Supply qualified equipment/software
Image End User
Understand how to get the right image to make a decision
User Buyer
ViewingDevice
ApplicationTask
DigitalImage
Systems &Process
CalibrationComponent
Characteristics
Digital ImageryRequest Form
Digital ImagerySpecification GuidelineDigital Imagery
Tutorial Guideline
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Cost versus Imagery Type
$
Pan Color CIR Multispectral
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Cost versus Ground Sample Distance
$
GSD
$
FeatureSize
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Cost versus Horizontal Accuracy
$
Scale RatioAccuracy
Rectifiedw NEDDEM
Rectified w Lidaror
Full Ortho Imagery
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Cost versus Collection Constraints
$
CollectionConstraints
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Digital Imagery Request Form• Type (Panchromatic, CIR,
Color)• GSD or Scale• Geolocation Accuracy• Collection Area• Collection Constraints• Post Processing
Requirements• Delivery Format (datum,
compression, tiling)
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Imagery Gallery
Image Chips are produced from features from Emerge imagery of Lakeland Florida
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GSD 8 inch RER X 1
GSD 32 inch RER X 1
GSD 16 inch RER X 1
GSD 24 inch RER X 1
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Image Gallery Examples• RGB image of Parking Lot 8 inch GSD
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Image Gallery Examples• RGB image of Parking Lot 16 inch GSD
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Image Gallery Examples• RGB image of Parking Lot 24 inch GSD
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Image Gallery Examples• RGB image of Parking Lot 32 inch GSD
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Image Gallery Examples• RGB image of Parking Lot 40 inch GSD
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Image Gallery Examples• RGB Road Intersection 8 inch GSD
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Image Gallery Examples• Pan Road Intersection 8 inch GSD
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Acknowledgement
• NASA Stennis Space Center has been a strong supporter of this work
• Related activities are the product characterization work at SSC
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Stennis Space Center Test Results for Emerge DSS System
• Flown Jan 2003• 0.3m GSD mosaic
product• NED DEM used• Evaluated against
SSC test control• No control used• RMS: 0.33m• CE90 : 0.4775m• CE95 : 0.5446m
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Next Step
• Complete sample imagery sets is the goal– RGB Color 8 inch GSD or better
• We need feedback– Please email comments to:
[email protected]• Start using the form