Download - Disorder of the Bones and Joints…
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Disorder of the Bones and Joints…
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Trauma Fracture- any break in bone
Closed or simple fracture – bone broken, broken ends do not break the skin
Treatment – closed reduction, cast or splint applied.
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Fracture cont. Open or compound
fracture- broken bones pierce the skin and can lead to infection.
Open reduction –surgical intervention with devices such as wires, metal plates, or screws to hold the bones in alignment.
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Fracture cont… Greenstick – in
children, bone bent and splintered but never completely separates.
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Fracture cont… Comminuted –
splintered or broken into many pieces.
Treatment- cast, possible surgery depending how bad the break is.
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Dislocation – bone displaced from proper position in joint.
Sprain- sudden or unusual motion, ligaments torn but joint not dislocated.
Treatment – traction pulling force used to hold the bones in place used for fractures of long bones.
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Arthritis- inflammation of one or more joints…
Rheumatoid Arthritis chronic, autoimmune disease-joints become swollen and painful, joint deformities common.
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Abnormal Curvature of the spine
Kyphosis- hunchback
Lordosis- swayback
Scoliosis-Lateral curvature
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Osteoporosis – 80% of those affected are women. Mineral density of bone is reduced 35% - 65%. The loss of bone mass leaves the bone thinner, porous and more prone to fracture ( on x-ray looks like swiss cheese) prevented by dietary calcium.
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Diagnosis and Treatment Arthroscopy
examination into joint using arthroscope with fiber optic lens, most knee injuries are treated with arthroscopy.
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Traction is the..Pulling force used
to hold the bones in place, used for fractures of long bones.
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You are the surgeon….
http://www.edheads.org/activities/knee/index.htm
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Test your gray matter… Amanda ages her bones will become more porous, lose calcium and phosphorus and be more likely to fracture. This condition is called:
During a fall from a tree, Ted fractured his tibia, and the bone broke through the skin. This type of fracture is known as a?
Suzi injured her ankle while skating. Her x-ray shows no signs of bone abnormality but her doctor feels she had damaged ligaments. Suzi’s diagnosis is a:
Tina fell out of a tree and broke her clavicle. This bone injury is called a:
Poor posture can cause the lumbar spine to become “swaybacked.” The medical term for this condition is:
Mrs. Locklear suffers from painful inflammation of her joints. This condition is known as:
During routine school checkup, it is noted that Susan’s spine is curved from side to side. This is called:
Abnormal curvature of the thoracic spine causes a “hunchback” appearance. This disorder is known as:
The main reason for applying a cast around a fracture is to:
osteoporosis Compound fracture sprain
fracture Lordosis Arthritis
Scoliosis Kyphosis Immobilize the bone
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Website for Review http://www.sampson.k12.nc.us/
Countypage/Technology/Hhit/CST4/index.htm
http://www.bio.psu.edu/people/faculty/strauss/anatomy/skel/skeletal.htm
http://www.edheads.org/activities/knee/index.htm