TEST format1. 34 multi choice questions/ Short answer
2. Know three types of RNA and be able to explain what they do3. Know the steps to and where it takes place:
a. Transcriptionb. Translation
4. Know the differences between DNA and RNA (4 for each)5. Can you take a DNA seq RNA amino acid chain6. What happens in bases are deleted, inserted, substituted,
what do they cause7. Be able to explain 2 types of chromosomal mutations8. Be able to explain the idea of DNA seq RNA amino acid
chain (how does it all happen)
Extra base is inserted into a DNA causes a __________ mutation
substi
tution
framesh
ift
Homologo
us chro
mosome
transfo
rmation
0% 0%0%0%
1. substitution2. frameshift3. Homologous chromosome4. transformation
10
A mutation that involves only one nucleotide has been changed
Framesh
ift
Transform
ation
Short
mutation
Point mutati
on
0% 0%0%0%
1. Frameshift2. Transformation3. Short mutation4. Point mutation
10
An anticodon is
Found on th
e t...
3 bases
Complementary ...
All of t
he abo...
0% 0%0%0%
1. Found on the tRNA2. 3 bases3. Complementary to the
codon on the mRNA4. All of the above
10
What type of bond holds together an amino acid (polypeptide chain)
Covalent
Hyd
rogen
Peptide
None of t
he ab...
0% 0%0%0%
1. Covalent2. Hydrogen3. Peptide4. None of the above
10
Where does translation take place
Nucle
us
Cytoplasm
Golgi b
ody
chloro
plast
0% 0%0%0%
1. Nucleus2. Cytoplasm3. Golgi body4. chloroplast
10
Where does transcription take place
Nucle
us
Cyto
plasm
Golgi b
ody
chloro
plast
25% 25%25%25%
10
1. Nucleus2. Cytoplasm3. Golgi body4. chloroplast
What enzyme will unwind the DNA before transcription
DNA polym
erase
RNA polymera
se
DNA lig
ase
Helic
ase
0% 0%0%0%
1. DNA polymerase2. RNA polymerase3. DNA ligase4. Helicase
10
RNA is made of
Suga
r (Ribose
)
Phosphate gro
u...
Nitr
ogen base
All of t
he abo...
0% 0%0%0%
1. Sugar (Ribose)2. Phosphate group3. Nitrogen base4. All of the above
10
Which of the following is not found in RNA
Adenine
Thymine
Guanine
Ura
cil
Cytosin
e
0% 0% 0%0%0%
1. Adenine2. Thymine3. Guanine4. Uracil5. Cytosine
10
Which would not be a section of RNA
CCAAUUUUCC
GUCAUCT
AATTCCGG
ACGCGAA
25% 25%25%25%
10
1. CCAAUUUUCC2. GUCAUCT3. AATTCCGG4. ACGCGAA
How many bases are in a codon to make an amino acid
One
Two
Thre
e F
our
0% 0%0%0%
1. One2. Two3. Three4. Four
10
Process of making DNA into RNA
Transcription
Replication
Translation
muta
tion
0% 0%0%0%
1. Transcription2. Replication3. Translation4. mutation
10
Both an insertion and a deletion cause a what in the DNA
Inse
rtion
Deletion
Su
bstitu
tio...
Framesh
ift
Point mutati
on
0% 0% 0%0%0%
1. Insertion2. Deletion3. Substitution 4. Frameshift 5. Point mutation
10
When a single nucleotide is removed
Inse
rtion
Deletion
Substi
tution...
Framesh
ift
25% 25%25%25%
10
1. Insertion2. Deletion3. Substitution 4. Frameshift
When a single nucleotide is added
Inse
rtion
Deletion
Substi
tution
Framesh
ift
25% 25%25%25%
10
1. Insertion2. Deletion3. Substitution4. Frameshift
When one nucleotide is changed with another one
Inse
rtion
Deletion
Substi
tution
Framesh
ift
0% 0%0%0%
1. Insertion2. Deletion3. Substitution4. Frameshift
10