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DO NOW
• What is the difference between PUSH and PULL factors?
• Give ONE example of EACH.
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THE NORTHWEST ORDINANCE of THE NORTHWEST ORDINANCE of 17871787
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THE NORTHWEST THE NORTHWEST ORDINANCEORDINANCE
• Essential Question:
– What causes people to move or migrate from one place to another?
• Learning Targets:
– Discuss the push and pull factors of migration in the U.S.
– Explain how push and pull factors impact migration.
• POU (I’ll know I’ve got it when…)
– I can explain the push and pull factors that brought settlers to the Northwest Territory.
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TODAY’S INSTRUCTIONS
• Using your iPads, download today’s PowerPoint from the WebDAV. USE KEYNOTE.
• https://lgmx.dpsnc.net/go– 8th Grade– Mr. Lasseter– <<< From Mr. Lasseter– Northwest Ordinance.ppt
• Use the PowerPoint to complete your notes and answer questions today.
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THE NORTHWEST THE NORTHWEST ORDINANCEORDINANCE
Problem:Many states made claims to the western lands (Northwest Territory).
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THE NORTHWEST THE NORTHWEST ORDINANCEORDINANCE
Solution to the Problem:All states agreed to cede (give) their claims to Congress, so Congress can sell the land for the good of the country.
Boundaries of the Northwest Territory: Great Lakes (north), Pennsylvania (east), Ohio River (south), Mississippi River (west)
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Dividing the LandDividing the Land
LAND ORDINANCE OF 1785: Congress’s plan to sell the land of the Northwest Territory.
A. Rectangular Survey System – carefully surveyed the land into squares to be sold.
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Dividing the LandDividing the Land
1. Township – the largest division of land. It is thirty-six square miles.
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Dividing the LandDividing the Land
2. Section – 36 sections in a township. It is one square mile or 640 acres.
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Dividing the LandDividing the Land
Acre – the smallest division of land. It sold for $1 per acre.
The average size farm was 40 acres. So, it sold for $40.
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EducationEducationEducation
One section of each township is reserved for education. The goal is to start a school for each township.
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THE NORTHWEST THE NORTHWEST ORDINANCE of 1787ORDINANCE of 1787
This document establishes…This document establishes…
the rules and procedures for the expansion of the United States.
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The Steps to StatehoodThe Steps to Statehood
1. When the population reaches 5,000 adult males the area can:
a. elect it’s own legislature.
b. send non-voting members to U.S. Congress.
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The Steps to StatehoodThe Steps to Statehood
2. When the population reaches 60,000 adult males the area can:
a. can write a state constitution and apply for statehood.
b. If Congress approves the state Constitution that area will become a state.
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THE NORTHWEST ORDINANCE of THE NORTHWEST ORDINANCE of 17871787
Created Five States:
Indiana (1816)Ohio (1803)
Illinois (1818)
Michigan (1837)
Wisconsin (1848)
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THE NORTHWEST ORDINANCE of THE NORTHWEST ORDINANCE of 17871787
Rights Guaranteed:1. Trial by jury
2. Public education
3. Freedom of religion
4. Outlawed slavery in the new states!
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Why would people move Why would people move west?west?
• Overcrowded cities– Cities in the eastern U.S. continued to grow, and the
conditions were not always good
• Land– As the population grew, good land for farming was
harder to find
– Land also became more expensive since there was less available