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Doctoral Education of Tomorow:European and Global Perspective
Melita Kovacevic
University of ZagrebFormer Chair of Steering Committee,
EUA Council of Doctoral Education
Lisbon, January 26-27, 2017New Challenges for Forest Research
C E F University of Lisbon
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…2…
EUA Council for Doctoral Education
EUA – European
University Association
850 universities and rectors’ conferences in 47 countries
Developing evidence-based policies
Advocating these policies
Promoting development of universities as institutions
Council for Doctoral
Education (CDE)
A membership service focused on doctoral education
Development of doctoral schools
Doctorate-specific policy development
Consultancy services
234 members in 35 countries (from Faro to Tomsk)
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Topics
o Overview of the last decadeo Where are we now?o Challenges for doctoral education
for the next decadeo Taking Salzburg forward
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Salzburg Principles, 2005Salzburg II, Recommendations, 2010Salzburg III, 2016
Why Taking Salzburg Forward?
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Past policies - Salzburg
• Salzburg Principles– Establishing a framework for doctoral education in the Bologna Process
– Doctoral Education based on research, but embedded in institutional strategies
• Salzburg Recommendations– Underlined research
– Focused largely on how to embed
– Good practices for establishing structures
• 5 years later, structures have largely been established
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Europe’s universities have come a long way in creating institutional support for doctoral education, but there are still many challenges within institutions to achieving the full potential of the Salzburg Principles and Recommendations.
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Context
Institutional structures Building research capacity Nurturing talent Creating space for dialogue
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Convergence - Growth
• We have seen remarkable growth over the last decade
…9…
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Growth in doctorates awarded in the EU, USA and Latin America 2004=100
European Union (27countries)
United States
Latin America
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The rise of the doctoral school
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
2006 (TRENDS V) 2009 (TRENDS 2010) 2011 (ARDE) 2013 (ERA Survey)
Universities with doctoral schools
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Doctoral Schools
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
Programme level Faculty level One for the wholeinstitution
Inter-institutional doc.schools betweens several
universities
Other (e.g. departmentallevel, non-universityresearch institutions)
Source: ERA Survey 2013EUA European Research Area Survey 2013
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Procedures (internal QA) universally implemented
95%90% 90% 93%
5%10% 9% 7%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Admission Progress monitoring Supervision Thesis assessment
No
Yes
Source: ERA Survey 2013 EUA European Research Area Survey 2013
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Reasearch will be very different for new generations
Doctoral candidates will work very differentlyfrom the supervisors, and there will be
different challenges
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New challenges
Ethics and Research Integrity Digital Challenge Globalisation Engaging With Other Stakeholders
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Challenge IV: Engaging With Other Stakeholders
Doctoral education connectinguniversities and society
Mobility across sectors Sharing knowledge between universities
and non-academic sector Individual professional development
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New demands on universities and researchers
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Salzburg III
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Thank you
Obrigada