Transcript
Page 1: Draft Hydrology and Hydraulics Report › en › resident-services › ...As part of this project, a hydrologic and hydraulic assessment was completed for the existing structure and

APPENDIX

D HYDRAULIC

ANALYSIS

Page 2: Draft Hydrology and Hydraulics Report › en › resident-services › ...As part of this project, a hydrologic and hydraulic assessment was completed for the existing structure and

County of Wellington

B014005 Replacement of Gordonville

Bridge - Wellington Road 14

Hydrology and Hydraulics Report

October 20, 2017 Public

Page 3: Draft Hydrology and Hydraulics Report › en › resident-services › ...As part of this project, a hydrologic and hydraulic assessment was completed for the existing structure and
Page 4: Draft Hydrology and Hydraulics Report › en › resident-services › ...As part of this project, a hydrologic and hydraulic assessment was completed for the existing structure and

WSP Canada Inc.

B014005 Replacement of

Gordonville Bridge -

Wellington Road 14

Hydrology and Hydraulics

Report

County of Wellington

DRAFT

Public

Project No.: 16M-01397-01

Date: October 2017

WSP

Suite 300

2611 Queensview Drive

Ottawa, ON, Canada K2B 8K2

Tel.: +1 613 829-2800

Fax: +1 613 829-8299

wsp.com

Page 5: Draft Hydrology and Hydraulics Report › en › resident-services › ...As part of this project, a hydrologic and hydraulic assessment was completed for the existing structure and
Page 6: Draft Hydrology and Hydraulics Report › en › resident-services › ...As part of this project, a hydrologic and hydraulic assessment was completed for the existing structure and

WSP Canada Inc.

Suite 300

2611 Queensview Drive

Ottawa, ON, Canada K2B 8K2

Tel.: +1 613 829-2800

Fax: +1 613 829-8299

October 20, 2017

Public

County of Wellington 74 Woolwich Street Guelph, ON N1H 3T9

Attention: Mark Eby, P.Eng., Construction Manager

Dear Sir:

We are pleased to submit 2 copies and 1 electronic copy of the Hydrology and Hydraulics Report for the replacement of the Gordonville Bridge (B014005). This report details the hydrologic and hydraulic calculations used to assess the existing and proposed bridges.

We trust the submission of this document meets your requirements. Should you have any comments we look forward to your response.

Yours sincerely,

Bryan Orendorff, P.Eng.

Project Manager, Water Resources

BDEO/mjn Encl. cc: WSP ref.: 16M-01397-01

Page 7: Draft Hydrology and Hydraulics Report › en › resident-services › ...As part of this project, a hydrologic and hydraulic assessment was completed for the existing structure and
Page 8: Draft Hydrology and Hydraulics Report › en › resident-services › ...As part of this project, a hydrologic and hydraulic assessment was completed for the existing structure and

Q U A L I T Y M A N A G E M E N T

ISSUE/REVISION FIRST ISSUE REVISION 1 REVISION 2 REVISION 3

Remarks Draft

Date October 20, 2017

Prepared by Mahdi Esmaeili

Signature

Checked by Bryan Orendorff

Signature

Authorized by Isabelle Hemmings

Signature

Project number 16M-01397-01

Report number

File reference

Page 9: Draft Hydrology and Hydraulics Report › en › resident-services › ...As part of this project, a hydrologic and hydraulic assessment was completed for the existing structure and
Page 10: Draft Hydrology and Hydraulics Report › en › resident-services › ...As part of this project, a hydrologic and hydraulic assessment was completed for the existing structure and

B014005 Replacement of Gordonville Bridge - Wellington Road 14 WSP Project No. 16M-01397-01 July 2017 County of Wellington Page i

S I G N A T U R E S

Prepared by

Mahdi Esmaeili, EIT

Reviewed by

Bryan Orendorff, M.A.Sc., P. Eng.

Project Manager, Water Resources

This report was prepared by WSP for the account of the County of Wellington, in accordance with the professional services agreement. The disclosure of any information contained in this report is the sole responsibility of the intended recipient. The material in it reflects WSP’s best judgement in light of the information available to it at the time of preparation. Any use which a third party makes of this report, or any reliance on or decisions to be made based on it, are the responsibility of such third parties. WSP accepts no responsibility for damages, if any, suffered by any third party as a result of decisions made or actions based on this report. This limitations statement is considered part of this report.

Page 11: Draft Hydrology and Hydraulics Report › en › resident-services › ...As part of this project, a hydrologic and hydraulic assessment was completed for the existing structure and
Page 12: Draft Hydrology and Hydraulics Report › en › resident-services › ...As part of this project, a hydrologic and hydraulic assessment was completed for the existing structure and

B014005 Replacement of Gordonville Bridge - Wellington Road 14 WSP Project No. 16M-01397-01 July 2017 County of Wellington Page iii

P R O D U C T I O N T E A M

Client

Project Manager Mark Eby

WSP

Manager Isabelle Hemmings

Project Manager Bryan Orendorff

EIT Mahdi Esmaeili

Structural Project Manager Chris Middleton

Proof (non-technical) / format Melinda Nowak

Page 13: Draft Hydrology and Hydraulics Report › en › resident-services › ...As part of this project, a hydrologic and hydraulic assessment was completed for the existing structure and
Page 14: Draft Hydrology and Hydraulics Report › en › resident-services › ...As part of this project, a hydrologic and hydraulic assessment was completed for the existing structure and

B014005 Replacement of Gordonville Bridge - Wellington Road 14 WSP Project No. 16M-01397-01 July 2017 County of Wellington Page v

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 Introduction .............................................................. 1

2 Site Description ........................................................ 2

3 Hydrologic Assessment .......................................... 3

3.1 Hydrologic Model ........................................................ 3

4 Hydraulic Assessment ............................................. 5

4.1 Hydraulic Performance Standards .............................. 5

4.1.1 Design Storm ........................................................................5

4.1.2 Top of Road Freeboard ........................................................5

4.1.3 Relief Flow ............................................................................6

4.1.4 Clearance (Bridges)..............................................................6

4.1.5 Temporary Works .................................................................6

4.1.6 Summary of Performance Standards ...................................6

4.2 Model Preparation ...................................................... 6

4.2.1 Existing Conditions Assessment ..........................................7

4.2.2 Proposed Conditions Assessment........................................8

5 Conclusions ............................................................ 13

Page 15: Draft Hydrology and Hydraulics Report › en › resident-services › ...As part of this project, a hydrologic and hydraulic assessment was completed for the existing structure and

WSP B014005 Replacement of Gordonville Bridge - Wellington Road 14 July 2017 Project No. 16M-01397-01 Page vi County of Wellington

Tables

Table 3-1 Peak Flow Comparison .................................. 4

Table 4-1 MTO Drainage Design Standards .................. 7

Table 4-2 Top of Road and Soffit Clearance Summary – Existing Conditions ..................... 8

Table 4-3 Hydraulic Performance Summary – Existing Conditions ........................................ 8

Table 4-4 Flood Elevation Comparison – Preferred Alternative .................................... 10

Table 4-5 Top of Road and Soffit Clearance Summary...................................................... 11

Table 4-6 Hydraulic Performance Summary ................ 11

Appendices

Exhibits

A SWMHYMO Input and Summary Output

B HEC-RAS Input (Cross-Sections and Longitudinal Profile)

C HEC-RAS Output – Exiting Condition

D HEC-RAS Output – Proposed Condition

Page 16: Draft Hydrology and Hydraulics Report › en › resident-services › ...As part of this project, a hydrologic and hydraulic assessment was completed for the existing structure and

B014005 Replacement of Gordonville Bridge - Wellington Road 14 WSP Project No. 16M-01397-01 July 2017 County of Wellington Page 1

1 Introduction WSP was retained by the County of Wellington to undertake the design services for the replacement of the Gordonville Bridge (B014005) on Wellington Road 14. The location of the site is shown on Exhibit 1.

As part of this project, a hydrologic and hydraulic assessment was completed for the existing structure and the proposed replacement structure. This Hydrology and Hydraulics Report outlines the required performance standards, documents design flows, and details the development of the hydrologic methodology and hydraulic model used to evaluate the existing structure and proposed replacement.

Page 17: Draft Hydrology and Hydraulics Report › en › resident-services › ...As part of this project, a hydrologic and hydraulic assessment was completed for the existing structure and

WSP B014005 Replacement of Gordonville Bridge - Wellington Road 14 July 2017 Project No. 16M-01397-01 Page 2 County of Wellington

2 Site Description The B014005 structure is located on Wellington Road 14 in the community of Gordonville and crosses over Four Mile Creek. The structure crossing is within the jurisdiction of the Grand River Conservation Authority (GRCA).

A site investigation was undertaken on May 6, 2017 to document site conditions and photograph the existing structure. Observations indicate the stream banks are generally in good condition. One span has been observed to be generally dry during normal flows and the other span carries the majority of the lower flows. Two major storm events have occurred at the site in the last 30 years and the flood waters during those major events has been observed to be in contact with the underside of the bridge. Refer to Exhibit 4 for the photo inventory.

Constructed in 1919, the Gordonville Bridge is a two span concrete T-Beam structure with a concrete deck. The bridge has two 10.67 m spans and an overall deck width of 9.6 m. As part of a bridge inspection conducted in 2015, the bridge structure was found to be in an advanced state of deterioration.

Page 18: Draft Hydrology and Hydraulics Report › en › resident-services › ...As part of this project, a hydrologic and hydraulic assessment was completed for the existing structure and

B014005 Replacement of Gordonville Bridge - Wellington Road 14 WSP Project No. 16M-01397-01 July 2017 County of Wellington Page 3

3 Hydrologic Assessment The Four Mile Creek flows under Wellington Road 14 from east to west ultimately outletting into the Grand River at Conestogo. The drainage boundary contributing to the culvert is approximately 54.2 km2, which was delineated using OBM contours. The watershed consists primarily of agricultural lands with some isolated patches of treed areas and rural residential properties. The existing drainage catchment to B014005 is presented on Exhibit 2.

According to Design Chart 1.02 of the MTO Drainage Management Manual, the site is located in Zone 1 and therefore Hurricane Hazel was used as the Regulatory Storm.

3.1 Hydrologic Model

The design flows were generated using a comparison of four different methods, including:

1 The Modified Index Flood Method (MIFM) 2 Flood Frequency Analysis (FFA) 3 The Unified Ontario Flood Method (UOFM) 4 SWMHYMO, an event-based model

The MFIM as described in the MTO Drainage Management Manual is also a regional frequency analysis method and is applicable for large watersheds. SWMHYMO is an event-based model widely used to determine runoff characteristics for rural and urban watersheds. This model was also used to generate the peak flow resulting from the Hazel (Regional) Storm event.

The FFA uses the GRCA’s FFA fitted curve and is referenced to the Conestogo River above Drayton which has a drainage area of 272km2. Using this method, flows are generated at Drayton using unit flow rates (in m3/s/km2) obtained from the GRCA and then linearly interpolated to the smaller drainage area at Gordonville.

A new regression method, the UOFM, has been developed for the calculation of the design flow rates in Ontario by the Ministry of Transportation. The design flows represent the peak flow estimates (flood quantiles) of various return periods for bridges and culverts, at stream and river crossings. This method uses mean annual precipitation, drainage area and lake attenuation index to generate peak flows. The UOFM method gives three sets of flow values – upper limit, mean quantile and lower limit. According to UOFM guideline:

— If the flow value from the UOFM is higher than any other applicable methods, then the UOFM mean quantile values for the different return periods shall be applied in design

— If the flow value from UOFM is lower than any other applicable methods, then the value at the upper limit of the range shall be applied in design

The SCS 12-hour, AES 12-hour and SCS 24-hour storm distributions were used to determine the flows at the crossing using SWMHYMO modelling. These storm distributions represent long duration, high volume rainfall events. The parameters used in the hydrologic modelling include the Curve Number (CN), Initial Abstraction (Ia), and the Time to Peak (Tp). The SCS

Page 19: Draft Hydrology and Hydraulics Report › en › resident-services › ...As part of this project, a hydrologic and hydraulic assessment was completed for the existing structure and

WSP B014005 Replacement of Gordonville Bridge - Wellington Road 14 July 2017 Project No. 16M-01397-01 Page 4 County of Wellington

Upland Method, SCS Curve Number Method and the Airport Method were used and the results averaged to calculate the Tp. For the catchment, modelling parameters were selected based on soil type, land use and topography. The parameters were then calibrated to the hydrologic method selected for the analysis to determine the Regional flow.

The summary of peak flows is summarized in Table 3-1. The hydrologic modelling files are provided in Appendix A. As the FFA method yielded the highest flows, it was carried forward in the analysis.

Table 3-1 Peak Flow Comparison

Calculation Method

Return Period Flow (m3/s)

2-Year 5-Year 10-Year 25-Year 50-Year 100-Year Regional

FFA 25 39 50 65 76 87 -

SWMHYMO 17 30 39 51 62 71 234*

MIFM 18 24 29 35 40 45 -

UOFM 17 - 31 38 43 48 -

OFAT 20 26 31 - 45 52 -

*This value is calibrated

Page 20: Draft Hydrology and Hydraulics Report › en › resident-services › ...As part of this project, a hydrologic and hydraulic assessment was completed for the existing structure and

B014005 Replacement of Gordonville Bridge - Wellington Road 14 WSP Project No. 16M-01397-01 July 2017 County of Wellington Page 5

4 Hydraulic Assessment The hydraulic assessment was completed using a HEC-RAS hydraulic model which was compiled based on a detailed cross section and structure survey upstream and downstream of B014005. The HEC-RAS model is used to generate flood elevations and determine the hydraulic performance of the existing structure and assess the proposed replacement structure.

4.1 Hydraulic Performance Standards

The following hydrologic and hydraulic performance standards were identified to evaluate the performance of the existing structure as well as proposed replacement and temporary works options:

— Design storms used to calculate flood elevations

— Minimum and desired top of road freeboard

— Minimum soffit clearance

— Maximum depth of relief flow over the road

— Maximum product of depth and velocity of relief flow over the road

— Allowable increase in flood elevation upstream of the structure

— Temporary works during construction

The replacement of the Gordonville Bridge B014005 structure is not a Ministry of Transportation (MTO) project; however, the performance standards used in this study are based on the MTO Highway Drainage Design Standards (HDDS) (January 2008). The MTO standards were used since they incorporate much of the standards for watercourse crossings from the Canadian Highway Bridge Design Code.

4.1.1 Design Storm

In accordance with the requirements of the MTO HDDS WC-1, a new structure with a span greater than 6.0 m on a Rural Arterial or Collector roadway should be designed to convey a minimum of the 50-year design storm.

4.1.2 Top of Road Freeboard

The MTO HDDS WC-7 recommends a minimum freeboard of 1.0 m measured vertically from the design flow hydraulic grade line elevation to the edge of the travelled lane. The desirable freeboard is 1.0 m measured vertically from the energy grade line elevation for the design flow. These freeboards are recommended values. It is recognized that due to site-specific considerations it is not always feasible to meet this objective.

Page 21: Draft Hydrology and Hydraulics Report › en › resident-services › ...As part of this project, a hydrologic and hydraulic assessment was completed for the existing structure and

WSP B014005 Replacement of Gordonville Bridge - Wellington Road 14 July 2017 Project No. 16M-01397-01 Page 6 County of Wellington

4.1.3 Relief Flow

According to the MTO HDDS WC-13 “design of a water crossing shall incorporate passage of the Relief Flow over the Roadway in cases where the Regulatory Flow exceeds the Design Flow of the bridge or the culvert Relief flow over the roadway.” The standard recommends that if the Regulatory Storm overtops the road, two parameters shall not be exceeded:

— The maximum depth of flow on the roadway should not exceed 0.3 metres

— The product of the velocity and depth on the roadway shall not exceed 0.8 m2/s

4.1.4 Clearance (Bridges)

As per MTO HDDS WC-2, the minimum clearance for bridges with a straight soffit shall be 1.0 metres.

4.1.5 Temporary Works

The MTO HDDS TW-1 identifies the return period required for the sizing of temporary flow passage systems during construction. The return period is selected based on the duration of construction and potential consequences (low, medium or high) in terms of public safety, traffic delays, property damage due to flooding, and environmental impacts. The worst case impact from the four categories shall be used to select the return period that shall guide design. Assuming a construction period of up to 4 months (to meet the July - September construction window due to the fish species present) and a medium consequence of capacity exceedance, the 5-year design storm event will be used for temporary works sizing for this project.

4.1.6 Summary of Performance Standards

Table 4-1 provides a summary of the MTO Drainage Design Standards applied to this assessment.

4.2 Model Preparation

A hydraulic model did not exist for the watercourse at the site location; therefore, an existing conditions model was created based on field survey data. The topographic survey and watercourse survey were completed by WSP in March 2016. Exhibit 3 illustrates the locations of HEC-RAS surveyed cross-sections for the watercourse. Graphical representations of the cross-sections and longitudinal profile of the channel is provided in Appendix B.

A boundary condition must be established for each hydraulic model. Boundary conditions are required to perform steady flow calculations and to establish the starting water surface at the upstream and downstream limits of a river system. Ideally, a HEC-RAS model should originate far enough downstream so that it accounts for any downstream influence on upstream water levels. For this analysis a normal depth based on survey information (i.e. slope and nearest cross-section) was used as the downstream boundary condition.

Page 22: Draft Hydrology and Hydraulics Report › en › resident-services › ...As part of this project, a hydrologic and hydraulic assessment was completed for the existing structure and

B014005 Replacement of Gordonville Bridge - Wellington Road 14 WSP Project No. 16M-01397-01 July 2017 County of Wellington Page 7

Table 4-1 MTO Drainage Design Standards

Item Design Standard Description Standard Section

1 Design Flow Storm 50-Year WC-1 1.1.1

2 Top of Road Freeboard (Min.) >1.0 m (Design Flow Water Surface Elevation – top of road low point)

WC-7 3.1.2

3 Top of Road Freeboard (Desired) >1.0 m (Design Flow Energy Grade Line Elevation – top of road low point)

WC-7 3.1.1

4 Relief Flow (Max. Depth over roadway)

Max. depth over roadway should not exceed 0.3 m for Regulatory Storm

WC-13 3.2.1

5 Relief Flow (Velocity x Depth) Velocity x Depth should not exceed 0.8 m2/s for Regulatory Storm

WC-13 3.2.2

6 Soffit Clearance Design Flow Water Surface Elevation – Soffit Elevation ≥1.0 m

WC-2 3.2.1

4.2.1 Existing Conditions Assessment

The 2-year through 100-year as well as the Regulatory Storm events were analysed in HEC-RAS; the 50-year storm event is the design storm for the structure replacement. The existing top of road freeboard, flood depth, and other hydraulic performance parameters as they pertain to the MTO HDDS are identified in Table 4-2. Table 4-3 illustrates whether the existing structure meets current hydraulic standards.

Refer to Appendix C for the existing condition HEC-RAS output.

Page 23: Draft Hydrology and Hydraulics Report › en › resident-services › ...As part of this project, a hydrologic and hydraulic assessment was completed for the existing structure and

WSP B014005 Replacement of Gordonville Bridge - Wellington Road 14 July 2017 Project No. 16M-01397-01 Page 8 County of Wellington

Table 4-2 Top of Road and Soffit Clearance Summary – Existing Conditions

Description 2-Year 5-Year 10-Year 25-Year 50-

Year 100-Year

Regional

Water Surface Elevation 464.12 464.61 464.88 465.20 465.35 465.57 467.11

Energy Grade Line Elevation 464.16 464.66 464.95 465.28 465.44 465.68 467.25

Top of Road (Low Point) 466.52

(2+4) Top of Road Freeboard (Min.)

2.40 1.91 1.64 1.32 1.17 0.95 -0.59

(3) Top of Road Freeboard (Desired)

2.36 1.86 1.57 1.24 1.08 0.84 -0.73

Top of Road Velocity - - - - - - 1.23

(5) Top of Road Velocity x Depth - - - - - - 0.73

Soffit Elevation (Upstream) 464.97

(6) Soffit Clearance 0.85 0.36 0.09 -0.23 -0.38 -0.60 -2.14

Table 4-3 Hydraulic Performance Summary – Existing Conditions

Criteria Description Criteria

Storm Event Meets Criteria

(Yes or No)

(2) Top of Road Freeboard (Min.) 50-Year Yes

(3) Topof Road Freeboard (Desired) 50-Year Yes

(4) Relief Flow (Max. Depth over roadway) Regional No

(5) Relief Flow (Velocity x Depth) Regional Yes

(6) Soffit Clearance 50-Year No

As summarized in Table 4-3, the existing structure fails to meet the relief flow and soffit clearance criteria, but does meet the freeboard criteria. In addition, the modelled soffit clearances (i.e. no clearance in about the 15-year flood) are consistent with the historical site observations.

4.2.2 Proposed Conditions Assessment

The following alternatives were developed for the replacement of the existing culvert:

Page 24: Draft Hydrology and Hydraulics Report › en › resident-services › ...As part of this project, a hydrologic and hydraulic assessment was completed for the existing structure and

B014005 Replacement of Gordonville Bridge - Wellington Road 14 WSP Project No. 16M-01397-01 July 2017 County of Wellington Page 9

1 A single 25 m span 2 A two span option with 14 m and 12 m spans 3 A variation on Option 2 using a different structural configuration but the same spans.

Alternative 1 was selected as the preferred alternative. Tables 4-4 through 4-6 summarize the hydraulic performance of the preferred alternative.

— Table 4-4 compares the flood elevations for the preferred alternative to those of existing condition.

— Table 4-5 summarizes the top of road freeboard and other hydraulic performance criteria for the preferred alternative, as they pertain to the MTO Design Standards identified in Table 4-1 in Section 4.1.6.

— Table 4-6 indicates whether the preferred alternative meets current hydraulic standards.

The hydraulic model output files for the preferred alternative are included in Appendix D.

Page 25: Draft Hydrology and Hydraulics Report › en › resident-services › ...As part of this project, a hydrologic and hydraulic assessment was completed for the existing structure and

WSP B014005 Replacement of Gordonville Bridge - Wellington Road 14 July 2017 Project No. 16M-01397-01 Page 10 County of Wellington

Table 4-4 Flood Elevation Comparison – Preferred Alternative

Section Number

2-Year 25-Year 100-Year Regional

Ex. Prop. Diff. Ex. Prop. Diff. Ex. Prop. Diff. Ex. Prop. Diff.

135.0 463.33 463.33 0.00 464.22 464.22 0.00 464.55 464.55 0.00 465.79 465.79 0.00

381.6 463.59 463.59 0.00 464.50 464.50 0.00 464.81 464.81 0.00 466.07 466.07 0.00

589.2 463.81 463.81 0.00 464.88 464.88 0.00 465.27 465.27 0.00 466.44 466.44 0.00

700.2 463.95 463.95 0.00 464.97 464.97 0.00 465.39 465.39 0.00 466.64 466.64 0.00

734.6 464.05 464.05 0.00 465.13 465.14 0.01 465.41 465.41 0.00 466.59 466.59 0.00

742.6 Gordonville Bridge

748.7 464.12 464.13 0.01 465.20 465.21 0.01 465.57 465.51 -0.06 467.11 467.43 0.32

804.0 464.14 464.15 0.01 465.23 465.23 0.00 465.64 465.55 -0.09 467.27 467.57 0.30

978.4 464.38 464.38 0.00 465.42 465.43 0.01 465.80 465.74 -0.06 467.34 467.62 0.28

Page 26: Draft Hydrology and Hydraulics Report › en › resident-services › ...As part of this project, a hydrologic and hydraulic assessment was completed for the existing structure and

B014005 Replacement of Gordonville Bridge - Wellington Road 14 WSP Project No. 16M-01397-01 July 2017 County of Wellington Page 11

Table 4-5 Top of Road and Soffit Clearance Summary

Description 2-Year 5-Year 10-Year 25-Year 50-

Year 100-Year

Regional

Water Surface Elevation 464.13 464.62 464.90 465.21 465.34 465.51 467.43

Energy Grade Line Elevation 464.17 464.67 464.96 465.28 465.43 465.61 467.55

Top of Road (Low Point) 467.20

(2+4) Top of Road Freeboard (Min.)

3.07 2.58 2.30 1.99 1.86 1.69 -0.23

(3) Top of Road Freeboard (Desired)

3.03 2.53 2.24 1.92 1.77 1.59 -0.35

Top of Road Velocity - - - - - - 1.94

(5) Top of Road Velocity x Depth - - - - - - 0.45

Soffit Elevation (Upstream) 465.74

(6) Soffit Clearance 1.61 1.12 0.84 0.53 0.40 0.23 -1.69

(7) Max. Increase upstream of structure

0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.32

Table 4-6 Hydraulic Performance Summary

Criteria Description Criteria

Storm Event Meets Criteria

(Yes or No)

(2) Top of Road Freeboard (Min.) 50-Year Yes

(3) Topof Road Freeboard (Desired) 50-Year Yes

(4) Relief Flow (Max. Depth over roadway) Regional Yes

(5) Relief Flow (Velocity x Depth) Regional Yes

(6) Soffit Clearance 50-Year No

(7) Max. Increase upstream of structure Regional No

As summarized in Table 4-6, the preferred alternative meets all the applicable design standards except for maintaining the HGL upstream of the structure during the Regulatory Storm and meeting the soffit clearance. The Regional Storm increase is 0.32 m, which is significant, but located only on the upstream side of the structure. This increase is due to the

Page 27: Draft Hydrology and Hydraulics Report › en › resident-services › ...As part of this project, a hydrologic and hydraulic assessment was completed for the existing structure and

WSP B014005 Replacement of Gordonville Bridge - Wellington Road 14 July 2017 Project No. 16M-01397-01 Page 12 County of Wellington

raise in the road profile at the bridge. Rather than significantly overtop the road during the Regional Storm, the raised roadway blocks more flow but allows the road to be used as a viable emergency route during such a large storm. During the 100-year storm, there is no increase in water surface elevation.

Similarly, while the soffit clearance criterion is not met, it is improved by 0.78m. This improvement is significant in terms of the safety of the bridge. The only reasonable way to ensure the soffit clearance is met is to increase the grade of the road even further which would also cause the Regional Storm elevation to increase.

The preferred alternative is therefore a reasonable compromise between the two criteria. The bridge as a whole is proposed to be significantly improved with respect to hydraulic performance. Deficiencies are proposed to remain, but be significantly reduced, as addressing one deficiency generally means exacerbating the other.

Page 28: Draft Hydrology and Hydraulics Report › en › resident-services › ...As part of this project, a hydrologic and hydraulic assessment was completed for the existing structure and

B014005 Replacement of Gordonville Bridge - Wellington Road 14 WSP Project No. 16M-01397-01 July 2017 County of Wellington Page 13

5 Conclusions The existing Gordonville Bridge structure B014005 Bridge is a two span concrete T-Beam structure with a concrete deck. The bridge has two 10.67 m spans and an overall deck width of 9.6 m. Four Mile Creek flows from east to west across Wellington Road 14.

A hydrologic analysis was completed to determine the peak flows. The following summarizes the steps involved.

— Delineated the catchment area drainage to the crossing and determined catchment slopes and flow lengths using 1:10,000 Ontario Base Mapping

— Defined land use characteristics using aerial photography

— Defined the hydrologic soil characteristics using the Soil Map of Wellington County Report No. 35 of the Ontario Soil Survey

— Developed a SWMHYMO model to generate peak flows for the design storms as well as the Regional Storm event.

Multiple different hydrologic methods were compared to determine the most applicable peak flows. The 2-year, 5-year, 10-year, 25-year, 50-year, and 100-year design flows. Flood Frequency Analysis based on the GRCA’s FFA fitted curve were determined to be the design flows. The SWMHYMO model was calibrated to the FFA flows to generate the Regional Storm flow.

The results of the hydraulic assessment indicate that the existing condition fails to meet the relief flow and soffit clearance criteria, but does meet the freeboard criteria.

Three structure replacement alternatives were assessed:

1 A single 25 m span 2 A two span option with 14 m and 12 m spans 3 A variation on Option 2 using a different structural configuration but the same spans.

Alternative 1 was selected as the preferred alternative. The results of the hydraulic assessment indicate that the preferred alternative meets all the applicable design standards except for maintaining the HGL upstream of the structure during the Regulatory Storm and meeting the soffit clearance. The preferred alternative is a reasonable compromise between the two deficiencies, which are directly opposed to one another. The bridge as a whole is proposed to be significantly improved with respect to hydraulic performance.

Page 29: Draft Hydrology and Hydraulics Report › en › resident-services › ...As part of this project, a hydrologic and hydraulic assessment was completed for the existing structure and
Page 30: Draft Hydrology and Hydraulics Report › en › resident-services › ...As part of this project, a hydrologic and hydraulic assessment was completed for the existing structure and

Exhibits

Page 31: Draft Hydrology and Hydraulics Report › en › resident-services › ...As part of this project, a hydrologic and hydraulic assessment was completed for the existing structure and

GORDONVILLE BRIDGE

C

O

U

N

T

Y

R

O

A

D

1

4

8

th

L

IN

E

C

O

U

N

T

Y

R

O

A

D

1

6

S

ID

E

R

O

A

D

7

LUTHER

LAKE

GRAND

VALLEY

H

I

G

H

W

A

Y

6

ARTHUR

GORDONVILLE BRIDGE

STUDY AREA

1

EXHIBIT

Page 32: Draft Hydrology and Hydraulics Report › en › resident-services › ...As part of this project, a hydrologic and hydraulic assessment was completed for the existing structure and

GORDONVILLE BRIDGE

C

O

U

N

T

Y

R

O

A

D

1

4

6

th

L

IN

E

8

th

L

IN

E

C

O

U

N

T

Y

R

O

A

D

1

6

S

ID

E

R

O

A

D

7

S

ID

E

R

O

A

D

3

GORDONVILLE BRIDGE

EXISTING DRAINAGE MOSAIC

2

EXHIBIT

LEGEND:

CATCHMENT BOUNDARY

DIRECTION OF FLOW

CATCHMENT No.C1

100.0 haCATCHMENT AREA

Page 33: Draft Hydrology and Hydraulics Report › en › resident-services › ...As part of this project, a hydrologic and hydraulic assessment was completed for the existing structure and

135

381.6

589.6

700.2

734.6

748.7

804.0

978.4

C

O

U

N

T

Y

R

O

A

D

1

4

GORDONVILLE BRIDGE

HEC-RAS SECTION LOCATIONS

3

EXHIBIT

LEGEND:

HEC-RAS SECTION

DIRECTION OF FLOW

589.6

HEC-RAS SECTION ID

Page 34: Draft Hydrology and Hydraulics Report › en › resident-services › ...As part of this project, a hydrologic and hydraulic assessment was completed for the existing structure and

LOOKING UPSTREAM

LOOKING DOWNSTREAM

DOWNSTREAM SIDE OF BRIDGE

UPSTREAM SIDE OF BRIDGE

EXHIBIT

4

GORDONVILLE BRIDGE

PHOTO INVENTORY

Page 35: Draft Hydrology and Hydraulics Report › en › resident-services › ...As part of this project, a hydrologic and hydraulic assessment was completed for the existing structure and

APPENDIX

A SWMHYMO Input and

Summary Output

Page 36: Draft Hydrology and Hydraulics Report › en › resident-services › ...As part of this project, a hydrologic and hydraulic assessment was completed for the existing structure and

Ex.dat2 Metric units*#*******************************************************************************# Project Name: [Gordonville Bridge] Project Number: [3216009]*# Date : 2016-02-18*# Modeller : [klm]*# Company : MMM Group, a WSP company*# License # : 4313781 *#******************************************************************************

START TZERO=[0.0], METOUT=[2], NSTORM=[1], NRUN=[002] ["002SCS24.stm"]READ STORM STORM_FILENAME "STORM.001"*%-----------------|-----------------------------------------------------------|

CALIB NASHYD ID=[1], NHYD=["101"], DT=[5]min, Area=[5422.4](ha), DWF=[0](cms), CN/C=[76], IA=[7] (mm), N=[3], TP=[5.5]hrs, END=-1 *%-----------------|-----------------------------------------------------------|

START TZERO=[0.0], METOUT=[0], NSTORM=[1], NRUN=[005] * ["005SCS24.stm"]START TZERO=[0.0], METOUT=[0], NSTORM=[1], NRUN=[010] * ["010SCS24.stm"]START TZERO=[0.0], METOUT=[0], NSTORM=[1], NRUN=[025] * ["025SCS24.stm"]START TZERO=[0.0], METOUT=[0], NSTORM=[1], NRUN=[050] * ["050SCS24.stm"]START TZERO=[0.0], METOUT=[0], NSTORM=[1], NRUN=[100] * ["100SCS24.stm"]START TZERO=[0.0], METOUT=[0], NSTORM=[1], NRUN=[200Haz] * ["hzl48.stm"]

FINISH

Page 1

Page 37: Draft Hydrology and Hydraulics Report › en › resident-services › ...As part of this project, a hydrologic and hydraulic assessment was completed for the existing structure and

Ex.sum=================================================================================

SSSSS W W M M H H Y Y M M OOO 999 999 ========= S W W W MM MM H H Y Y MM MM O O 9 9 9 9 SSSSS W W W M M M HHHHH Y M M M O O ## 9 9 9 9 Ver 4.05 S W W M M H H Y M M O O 9999 9999 Sept 2011 SSSSS W W M M H H Y M M OOO 9 9 ========= 9 9 9 9 # 4313781 StormWater Management HYdrologic Model 999 999 =========

******************************************************************************* ***************************** SWMHYMO Ver/4.05 ****************************** ********* A single event and continuous hydrologic simulation model ********* ********* based on the principles of HYMO and its successors ********* ********* OTTHYMO-83 and OTTHYMO-89. ********* ******************************************************************************* ********* Distributed by: J.F. Sabourin and Associates Inc. ********* ********* Ottawa, Ontario: (613) 836-3884 ********* ********* Gatineau, Quebec: (819) 243-6858 ********* ********* E-Mail: [email protected] ********* *******************************************************************************

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++ Licensed user: McCormick Rankin Corporation +++++++++ +++++++++ Kitchener SERIAL#:4313781 +++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

******************************************************************************* ********* ++++++ PROGRAM ARRAY DIMENSIONS ++++++ ********* ********* Maximum value for ID numbers : 10 ********* ********* Max. number of rainfall points: 105408 ********* ********* Max. number of flow points : 105408 ********* *******************************************************************************

***** DESCRIPTION SUMMARY TABLE HEADERS (units depend on METOUT in START) ***** *****---------------------------------------------------------------------***** ***** ID: Hydrograph IDentification numbers, (1-10). ***** ***** NHYD: Hydrograph reference numbers, (6 digits or characters). ***** ***** AREA: Drainage area associated with hydrograph, (ac.) or (ha.). ***** ***** QPEAK: Peak flow of simulated hydrograph, (ft^3/s) or (m^3/s). ***** ***** TpeakDate_hh:mm is the date and time of the peak flow. ***** ***** R.V.: Runoff Volume of simulated hydrograph, (in) or (mm). ***** ***** R.C.: Runoff Coefficient of simulated hydrograph, (ratio). ***** ***** *: see WARNING or NOTE message printed at end of run. ***** ***** **: see ERROR message printed at end of run. ***** ******************************************************************************* *******************************************************************************

:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

*******************************************************************************

*********************** S U M M A R Y O U T P U T *********************** ******************************************************************************* * DATE: 2017-02-28 TIME: 16:17:24 RUN COUNTER: 000065 * ******************************************************************************* * Input filename: C:\SWMHYMO\3216009\FFA\Ex.dat * * Output filename: C:\SWMHYMO\3216009\FFA\Ex.out * * Summary filename: C:\SWMHYMO\3216009\FFA\Ex.sum * * User comments: * * 1:__________________________________________________________________________* * 2:__________________________________________________________________________* * 3:__________________________________________________________________________*

Page 1

Page 38: Draft Hydrology and Hydraulics Report › en › resident-services › ...As part of this project, a hydrologic and hydraulic assessment was completed for the existing structure and

Ex.sum *******************************************************************************

#******************************************************************************# Project Name: [Gordonville Bridge] Project Number: [3216009] # Date : 2016-02-18 # Modeller : [klm] # Company : MMM Group, a WSP company # License # : 4313781 #****************************************************************************** ** END OF RUN : 1

*******************************************************************************

RUN:COMMAND# 002:0001---------------------------------------------------------------------------- START [TZERO = .00 hrs on 0] [METOUT= 2 (1=imperial, 2=metric output)] [NSTORM= 1 ] [NRUN = 2 ]#******************************************************************************# Project Name: [Gordonville Bridge] Project Number: [3216009] # Date : 2016-02-18 # Modeller : [klm] # Company : MMM Group, a WSP company # License # : 4313781 #****************************************************************************** 002:0002---------------------------------------------------------------------------- READ STORM Filename = STORM.001 Comment = [SDT=10.00:SDUR= 24.00:PTOT= 55.61] 002:0003---------------ID:NHYD-----------AREA----QPEAK-TpeakDate_hh:mm----R.V.-R.C.- CALIB NASHYD 01:101 5422.40 20.853 No_date 18:40 18.34 .330 [CN= 76.0: N= 3.00] [Tp= 5.50:DT= 5.00] ** END OF RUN : 4

*******************************************************************************

RUN:COMMAND# 005:0001---------------------------------------------------------------------------- START [TZERO = .00 hrs on 0] [METOUT= 2 (1=imperial, 2=metric output)] [NSTORM= 1 ] [NRUN = 5 ]#******************************************************************************# Project Name: [Gordonville Bridge] Project Number: [3216009] # Date : 2016-02-18

Page 2

Page 39: Draft Hydrology and Hydraulics Report › en › resident-services › ...As part of this project, a hydrologic and hydraulic assessment was completed for the existing structure and

Ex.sum# Modeller : [klm] # Company : MMM Group, a WSP company # License # : 4313781 #****************************************************************************** 005:0002---------------------------------------------------------------------------- READ STORM Filename = STORM.001 Comment = [SDT=10.00:SDUR= 24.00:PTOT= 76.10] 005:0003---------------ID:NHYD-----------AREA----QPEAK-TpeakDate_hh:mm----R.V.-R.C.- CALIB NASHYD 01:101 5422.40 36.908 No_date 18:30 31.98 .420 [CN= 76.0: N= 3.00] [Tp= 5.50:DT= 5.00] ** END OF RUN : 9

*******************************************************************************

RUN:COMMAND# 010:0001---------------------------------------------------------------------------- START [TZERO = .00 hrs on 0] [METOUT= 2 (1=imperial, 2=metric output)] [NSTORM= 1 ] [NRUN = 10 ]#******************************************************************************# Project Name: [Gordonville Bridge] Project Number: [3216009] # Date : 2016-02-18 # Modeller : [klm] # Company : MMM Group, a WSP company # License # : 4313781 #****************************************************************************** 010:0002---------------------------------------------------------------------------- READ STORM Filename = STORM.001 Comment = [SDT=10.00:SDUR= 24.00:PTOT= 89.08] 010:0003---------------ID:NHYD-----------AREA----QPEAK-TpeakDate_hh:mm----R.V.-R.C.- CALIB NASHYD 01:101 5422.40 48.188 No_date 18:25 41.52 .466 [CN= 76.0: N= 3.00] [Tp= 5.50:DT= 5.00] ** END OF RUN : 24

*******************************************************************************

RUN:COMMAND# 025:0001---------------------------------------------------------------------------- START [TZERO = .00 hrs on 0] [METOUT= 2 (1=imperial, 2=metric output)]

Page 3

Page 40: Draft Hydrology and Hydraulics Report › en › resident-services › ...As part of this project, a hydrologic and hydraulic assessment was completed for the existing structure and

Ex.sum [NSTORM= 1 ] [NRUN = 25 ]#******************************************************************************# Project Name: [Gordonville Bridge] Project Number: [3216009] # Date : 2016-02-18 # Modeller : [klm] # Company : MMM Group, a WSP company # License # : 4313781 #****************************************************************************** 025:0002---------------------------------------------------------------------------- READ STORM Filename = STORM.001 Comment = [SDT=10.00:SDUR= 24.00:PTOT= 105.31] 025:0003---------------ID:NHYD-----------AREA----QPEAK-TpeakDate_hh:mm----R.V.-R.C.- CALIB NASHYD 01:101 5422.40 63.167 No_date 18:20 54.14 .514 [CN= 76.0: N= 3.00] [Tp= 5.50:DT= 5.00] ** END OF RUN : 49

*******************************************************************************

RUN:COMMAND# 050:0001---------------------------------------------------------------------------- START [TZERO = .00 hrs on 0] [METOUT= 2 (1=imperial, 2=metric output)] [NSTORM= 1 ] [NRUN = 50 ]#******************************************************************************# Project Name: [Gordonville Bridge] Project Number: [3216009] # Date : 2016-02-18 # Modeller : [klm] # Company : MMM Group, a WSP company # License # : 4313781 #****************************************************************************** 050:0002---------------------------------------------------------------------------- READ STORM Filename = STORM.001 Comment = [SDT=10.00:SDUR= 24.00:PTOT= 118.37] 050:0003---------------ID:NHYD-----------AREA----QPEAK-TpeakDate_hh:mm----R.V.-R.C.- CALIB NASHYD 01:101 5422.40 75.793 No_date 18:15 64.74 .547 [CN= 76.0: N= 3.00] [Tp= 5.50:DT= 5.00] ** END OF RUN : 99

*******************************************************************************

RUN:COMMAND#Page 4

Page 41: Draft Hydrology and Hydraulics Report › en › resident-services › ...As part of this project, a hydrologic and hydraulic assessment was completed for the existing structure and

Ex.sum 100:0001---------------------------------------------------------------------------- START [TZERO = .00 hrs on 0] [METOUT= 2 (1=imperial, 2=metric output)] [NSTORM= 1 ] [NRUN = 100 ]#******************************************************************************# Project Name: [Gordonville Bridge] Project Number: [3216009] # Date : 2016-02-18 # Modeller : [klm] # Company : MMM Group, a WSP company # License # : 4313781 #****************************************************************************** 100:0002---------------------------------------------------------------------------- READ STORM Filename = STORM.001 Comment = [SDT=10.00:SDUR= 24.00:PTOT= 130.00] 100:0003---------------ID:NHYD-----------AREA----QPEAK-TpeakDate_hh:mm----R.V.-R.C.- CALIB NASHYD 01:101 5422.40 87.351 No_date 18:15 74.45 .573 [CN= 76.0: N= 3.00] [Tp= 5.50:DT= 5.00] ** END OF RUN : 199

*******************************************************************************

RUN:COMMAND# 200:0001---------------------------------------------------------------------------- START [TZERO = .00 hrs on 0] [METOUT= 2 (1=imperial, 2=metric output)] [NSTORM= 1 ] [NRUN = 200 ]#******************************************************************************# Project Name: [Gordonville Bridge] Project Number: [3216009] # Date : 2016-02-18 # Modeller : [klm] # Company : MMM Group, a WSP company # License # : 4313781 #****************************************************************************** 200:0002---------------------------------------------------------------------------- READ STORM Filename = STORM.001 Comment = [SDT=60.00:SDUR= 48.00:PTOT= 285.00] 200:0003---------------ID:NHYD-----------AREA----QPEAK-TpeakDate_hh:mm----R.V.-R.C.- CALIB NASHYD 01:101 5422.40 233.611 No_date 50:35 215.75 .757 [CN= 76.0: N= 3.00] [Tp= 5.50:DT= 5.00] 200:0002---------------------------------------------------------------------------- FINISH------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Page 5

Page 42: Draft Hydrology and Hydraulics Report › en › resident-services › ...As part of this project, a hydrologic and hydraulic assessment was completed for the existing structure and

Ex.sum-************************************************************************************* WARNINGS / ERRORS / NOTES ------------------------- Simulation ended on 2017-02-28 at 16:17:25=====================================================================================

Page 6

Page 43: Draft Hydrology and Hydraulics Report › en › resident-services › ...As part of this project, a hydrologic and hydraulic assessment was completed for the existing structure and

Flow Calculations Using the Modified Index Flood Method

3216009 - Gordonville Bridge

Watershed Type: Southern

Watershed Area (A): 54 km2

Main Channel Length: 12000 m

Main Channel Length at 85% of Length: 10200 m

Main Channel Invert at 85% of Length: 485.0 m

Main Channel Length at 10% of Length: 1200 m

Main Channel Invert at 10% of Length: 465.0 m

Main Channel Rise: 20.0 m

Main Channel Run: 9000 m

Watershed Slope: 0.2% 85/10 Method

Watershed Storage Area (Ad): 2.02 km2

Storage(Ad/A): 4%

CN Number: 76

Watershed Base Class: 8.9 (Design Chart 1.15 or 1.17) MTO Drainage Manual (1995)

Slope Adjustment: -0.5 (Design Chart 1.18) MTO Drainage Manual (1995)

Storage Adjustment: -0.5 (Design Chart 1.19) MTO Drainage Manual (1995)

Net Watershed Class: 7.9 NetClass = BaseClass + SlopeAdj. + StorageAdj.

Class Coeff. (C.C.): 1.77 (Design Chart 1.15) MTO Drainage Manual (1995)

2-yr Storm: 18.1 m3/s Using Best Curve Fit

Frequency Conv. Factor 2.33-yr Storm: 0.54 Q2.33=Q25 x C.F.= 19.0 m3/s (Design Chart H5-9) MTO Drainage Manual (1984)

Frequency Conv. Factor 5-yr Storm: 0.67 Q5=Q25 x C.F.= 23.6 m3/s (Design Chart H5-9) MTO Drainage Manual (1984)

Frequency Conv. Factor 10-yr Storm: 0.82 Q10=Q25 x C.F.= 28.9 m3/s (Design Chart H5-9) MTO Drainage Manual (1984)

Frequency Conv. Factor 25-yr Storm: 1 Q25=C.C. x Area0.75

= 35.3 m3/s 25-yr Storm

Frequency Conv. Factor 50-yr Storm: 1.13 Q50=Q25 x C.F.= 39.8 m3/s (Design Chart H5-9) MTO Drainage Manual (1984)

Frequency Conv. Factor 100-yr Storm: 1.27 Q100=Q25 x C.F.= 44.8 m3/s (Design Chart H5-9) MTO Drainage Manual (1984)

0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

20.0

25.0

30.0

35.0

40.0

45.0

50.0

1-yr Storm: 10-yr Storm: 100-yr Storm:

Page 44: Draft Hydrology and Hydraulics Report › en › resident-services › ...As part of this project, a hydrologic and hydraulic assessment was completed for the existing structure and

2 10 25 50 100

12.31 21.01 25.23 27.70 30.52

17.34 30.89 37.66 42.61 47.68

24.27 45.10 56.49 65.19 74.86

Flows for Mixed Wood Plains

Lower Limit of QUOFM (m3/s) =

Upper Limit of QUOFM (m3/s) =

Return period (years)

QUOFM (m3/s) =

Unified Ontario Flood Method

Page 45: Draft Hydrology and Hydraulics Report › en › resident-services › ...As part of this project, a hydrologic and hydraulic assessment was completed for the existing structure and

APPENDIX

B HEC-RAS Input (Cross-

Sections and Longitudinal

Profile)

Page 46: Draft Hydrology and Hydraulics Report › en › resident-services › ...As part of this project, a hydrologic and hydraulic assessment was completed for the existing structure and

0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350462

464

466

468

470

472

Gordonville Bridge Plan: Ex_Plan 10/20/2017 Gordonville Bridge Upstream End

Station (m)

Ele

vation (

m)

Legend

EG Reg

WS Reg

EG 100-yr

WS 100-yr

EG 50-yr

WS 50-yr

EG 25-yr

WS 25-yr

Crit Reg

EG 10-yr

WS 10-yr

EG 5-yr

WS 5-yr

EG 2-yr

WS 2-yr

Crit 100-yr

Crit 50-yr

Crit 25-yr

Crit 10-yr

Crit 5-yr

Crit 2-yr

EG ObsFlow

WS ObsFlow

Crit ObsFlow

Ground

Ineff

Bank Sta

.05 .035 .05

Page 47: Draft Hydrology and Hydraulics Report › en › resident-services › ...As part of this project, a hydrologic and hydraulic assessment was completed for the existing structure and

0 200 400 600 800 1000461

462

463

464

465

466

467

468

Gordonville Bridge Plan: Ex_Plan 10/20/2017

Main Channel Distance (m)

Ele

vation (

m)

Legend

EG Reg

WS Reg

EG 100-yr

WS 100-yr

Crit Reg

EG 50-yr

WS 50-yr

EG 25-yr

WS 25-yr

EG 10-yr

WS 10-yr

EG 5-yr

WS 5-yr

Crit 100-yr

EG 2-yr

WS 2-yr

Crit 50-yr

Crit 25-yr

Crit 10-yr

Crit 5-yr

Crit 2-yr

EG ObsFlow

WS ObsFlow

Crit ObsFlow

Ground

FourMileCk Main

Page 48: Draft Hydrology and Hydraulics Report › en › resident-services › ...As part of this project, a hydrologic and hydraulic assessment was completed for the existing structure and

0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350462

464

466

468

470

472

Gordonville Bridge Plan: Propcon1_Plan 10/20/2017 Gordonville Bridge Upstream End

Station (m)

Ele

vation (

m)

Legend

EG Reg

WS Reg

EG 100-yr

WS 100-yr

EG 50-yr

WS 50-yr

EG 25-yr

WS 25-yr

Crit Reg

EG 10-yr

WS 10-yr

EG 5-yr

WS 5-yr

EG 2-yr

WS 2-yr

Crit 100-yr

Crit 50-yr

Crit 25-yr

Crit 10-yr

Crit 5-yr

Crit 2-yr

EG ObsFlow

WS ObsFlow

Crit ObsFlow

Ground

Ineff

Bank Sta

.05 .035 .05

Page 49: Draft Hydrology and Hydraulics Report › en › resident-services › ...As part of this project, a hydrologic and hydraulic assessment was completed for the existing structure and

0 200 400 600 800 1000461

462

463

464

465

466

467

468

Gordonville Bridge Plan: Propcon1_Plan 10/20/2017

Main Channel Distance (m)

Ele

vation (

m)

Legend

EG Reg

WS Reg

EG 100-yr

WS 100-yr

Crit Reg

EG 50-yr

WS 50-yr

EG 25-yr

WS 25-yr

EG 10-yr

WS 10-yr

EG 5-yr

WS 5-yr

Crit 100-yr

EG 2-yr

WS 2-yr

Crit 50-yr

Crit 25-yr

Crit 10-yr

Crit 5-yr

Crit 2-yr

EG ObsFlow

WS ObsFlow

Crit ObsFlow

Ground

FourMileCk Main

Page 50: Draft Hydrology and Hydraulics Report › en › resident-services › ...As part of this project, a hydrologic and hydraulic assessment was completed for the existing structure and

APPENDIX

C HEC-RAS Output – Exiting

Condition

Page 51: Draft Hydrology and Hydraulics Report › en › resident-services › ...As part of this project, a hydrologic and hydraulic assessment was completed for the existing structure and

HEC-RAS Plan: Ex_Plan River: FourMileCk Reach: Main

Reach River Sta Profile Q Total Min Ch El W.S. Elev Crit W.S. E.G. Elev E.G. Slope Vel Chnl Flow Area Top Width Froude # Chl

(m3/s) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m/m) (m/s) (m2) (m)

Main 135.0 2-yr 25.00 461.14 463.33 462.62 463.40 0.001201 1.43 26.51 26.68 0.32

Main 135.0 5-yr 39.00 461.14 463.76 462.89 463.85 0.001202 1.63 42.08 45.64 0.34

Main 135.0 10-yr 50.00 461.14 463.98 463.07 464.07 0.001202 1.73 53.24 52.92 0.34

Main 135.0 25-yr 65.00 461.14 464.22 463.19 464.32 0.001201 1.84 66.56 57.35 0.35

Main 135.0 50-yr 76.00 461.14 464.38 463.25 464.48 0.001201 1.90 75.79 60.38 0.35

Main 135.0 100-yr 87.00 461.14 464.55 463.65 464.65 0.001199 1.97 86.45 67.38 0.35

Main 135.0 Reg 234.00 461.14 465.79 464.50 465.90 0.001201 2.45 217.48 137.70 0.37

Main 135.0 ObsFlow 1.00 461.14 461.64 461.38 461.65 0.001200 0.51 1.97 4.91 0.25

Main 381.6 2-yr 25.00 461.23 463.59 463.67 0.000968 1.33 22.70 16.18 0.30

Main 381.6 5-yr 39.00 461.23 464.03 464.15 0.001130 1.63 30.23 19.13 0.33

Main 381.6 10-yr 50.00 461.23 464.26 464.41 0.001332 1.88 34.90 21.94 0.37

Main 381.6 25-yr 65.00 461.23 464.50 464.71 0.001701 2.25 40.70 30.21 0.42

Main 381.6 50-yr 76.00 461.23 464.64 464.91 0.001964 2.50 46.13 42.16 0.46

Main 381.6 100-yr 87.00 461.23 464.81 465.09 0.002025 2.63 53.93 53.21 0.47

Main 381.6 Reg 234.00 461.23 466.07 466.30 0.001679 2.99 180.22 139.79 0.45

Main 381.6 ObsFlow 1.00 461.23 461.82 461.83 0.000483 0.37 2.72 5.48 0.17

Main 589.6 2-yr 25.00 461.68 463.81 463.90 0.001219 1.46 21.02 17.02 0.34

Main 589.6 5-yr 39.00 461.68 464.27 464.40 0.001290 1.74 33.18 44.28 0.36

Main 589.6 10-yr 50.00 461.68 464.55 464.67 0.001169 1.78 46.11 49.47 0.35

Main 589.6 25-yr 65.00 461.68 464.88 464.99 0.001015 1.80 63.54 55.71 0.34

Main 589.6 50-yr 76.00 461.68 465.09 465.20 0.000954 1.83 75.94 61.66 0.33

Main 589.6 100-yr 87.00 461.68 465.27 465.38 0.000917 1.86 87.82 67.80 0.33

Main 589.6 Reg 234.00 461.68 466.44 466.60 0.001191 2.59 194.08 119.36 0.39

Main 589.6 ObsFlow 1.00 461.68 462.05 462.08 0.005529 0.75 1.33 6.16 0.52

Main 700.2 2-yr 25.00 461.88 463.95 464.07 0.001749 1.70 19.23 16.21 0.40

Main 700.2 5-yr 39.00 461.88 464.42 464.57 0.001737 1.97 27.50 19.67 0.41

Main 700.2 10-yr 50.00 461.88 464.67 464.85 0.001925 2.21 35.26 45.17 0.44

Main 700.2 25-yr 65.00 461.88 464.97 465.17 0.001947 2.39 58.58 92.37 0.45

Main 700.2 50-yr 76.00 461.88 465.20 465.33 0.001400 2.14 80.90 101.66 0.39

Main 700.2 100-yr 87.00 461.88 465.39 465.49 0.001135 2.00 101.07 110.38 0.35

Main 700.2 Reg 234.00 461.88 466.64 466.71 0.000739 2.00 275.98 179.73 0.30

Main 700.2 ObsFlow 1.00 461.88 462.34 462.36 0.001426 0.53 1.90 5.26 0.28

Main 734.6 2-yr 25.00 462.18 464.05 463.60 464.14 0.001598 1.54 23.71 25.76 0.38

Main 734.6 5-yr 39.00 462.18 464.56 463.83 464.64 0.001173 1.57 35.54 29.35 0.34

Main 734.6 10-yr 50.00 462.18 464.83 463.97 464.93 0.001150 1.68 42.01 31.31 0.34

Main 734.6 25-yr 65.00 462.18 465.13 464.13 465.24 0.001204 1.86 48.94 33.41 0.36

Main 734.6 50-yr 76.00 462.18 465.24 464.25 465.38 0.001390 2.05 51.62 34.42 0.39

Main 734.6 100-yr 87.00 462.18 465.41 464.35 465.56 0.001451 2.18 55.45 38.29 0.40

Main 734.6 Reg 234.00 462.18 466.59 465.43 466.83 0.002152 3.31 170.53 131.14 0.51

Main 734.6 ObsFlow 1.00 462.18 462.43 462.42 462.50 0.016507 1.18 0.85 4.52 0.87

Main 742.6 Bridge

Main 748.7 2-yr 25.00 462.19 464.12 463.11 464.16 0.000526 0.93 31.61 26.89 0.23

Main 748.7 5-yr 39.00 462.19 464.61 463.38 464.66 0.000504 1.07 42.87 28.94 0.23

Main 748.7 10-yr 50.00 462.19 464.88 463.54 464.95 0.000536 1.19 49.27 30.11 0.24

Main 748.7 25-yr 65.00 462.19 465.20 463.75 465.28 0.000584 1.35 56.58 31.47 0.26

Main 748.7 50-yr 76.00 462.19 465.35 463.87 465.44 0.000662 1.49 60.02 32.26 0.28

Main 748.7 100-yr 87.00 462.19 465.57 463.97 465.68 0.000663 1.56 65.26 33.46 0.28

Main 748.7 Reg 234.00 462.19 467.11 465.09 467.25 0.000722 2.12 246.74 194.42 0.31

Main 748.7 ObsFlow 1.00 462.19 462.54 462.35 462.55 0.000798 0.35 2.89 10.16 0.21

Main 804.0 2-yr 25.00 462.20 464.14 464.23 0.001230 1.44 21.76 17.43 0.34

Main 804.0 5-yr 39.00 462.20 464.61 464.74 0.001324 1.74 32.86 33.85 0.37

Main 804.0 10-yr 50.00 462.20 464.89 465.03 0.001299 1.86 46.42 62.27 0.37

Main 804.0 25-yr 65.00 462.20 465.23 465.34 0.001046 1.81 69.74 77.46 0.34

Main 804.0 50-yr 76.00 462.20 465.39 465.50 0.001013 1.85 82.76 84.86 0.34

Main 804.0 100-yr 87.00 462.20 465.64 465.73 0.000810 1.74 105.69 99.98 0.31

Main 804.0 Reg 234.00 462.20 467.27 467.31 0.000354 1.51 409.13 271.73 0.22

Main 804.0 ObsFlow 1.00 462.20 462.60 462.61 0.001203 0.45 2.22 6.92 0.25

Main 978.4 2-yr 25.00 462.41 464.38 463.78 464.51 0.001940 1.70 17.77 15.43 0.42

Main 978.4 5-yr 39.00 462.41 464.85 464.09 465.04 0.002044 2.06 27.33 38.12 0.45

Main 978.4 10-yr 50.00 462.41 465.13 464.30 465.32 0.001894 2.14 43.31 86.99 0.44

Main 978.4 25-yr 65.00 462.41 465.42 464.56 465.55 0.001343 1.95 78.84 143.66 0.38

Main 978.4 50-yr 76.00 462.41 465.59 464.64 465.68 0.001105 1.84 103.96 165.28 0.35

Main 978.4 100-yr 87.00 462.41 465.80 465.36 465.87 0.000748 1.59 142.66 189.01 0.29

Main 978.4 Reg 234.00 462.41 467.34 465.88 467.35 0.000206 1.09 553.94 353.45 0.16

Main 978.4 ObsFlow 1.00 462.41 462.87 462.69 462.88 0.002035 0.56 1.78 6.00 0.33

Page 52: Draft Hydrology and Hydraulics Report › en › resident-services › ...As part of this project, a hydrologic and hydraulic assessment was completed for the existing structure and

APPENDIX

D HEC-RAS Output – Proposed

Condition

Page 53: Draft Hydrology and Hydraulics Report › en › resident-services › ...As part of this project, a hydrologic and hydraulic assessment was completed for the existing structure and

HEC-RAS Plan: Propcon1_Plan River: FourMileCk Reach: Main

Reach River Sta Profile Q Total Min Ch El W.S. Elev Crit W.S. E.G. Elev E.G. Slope Vel Chnl Flow Area Top Width Froude # Chl

(m3/s) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m/m) (m/s) (m2) (m)

Main 135.0 2-yr 25.00 461.14 463.33 462.62 463.40 0.001201 1.43 26.51 26.68 0.32

Main 135.0 5-yr 39.00 461.14 463.76 462.89 463.85 0.001202 1.63 42.08 45.64 0.34

Main 135.0 10-yr 50.00 461.14 463.98 463.07 464.07 0.001202 1.73 53.24 52.92 0.34

Main 135.0 25-yr 65.00 461.14 464.22 463.19 464.32 0.001201 1.84 66.56 57.35 0.35

Main 135.0 50-yr 76.00 461.14 464.38 463.25 464.48 0.001201 1.90 75.79 60.38 0.35

Main 135.0 100-yr 87.00 461.14 464.55 463.65 464.65 0.001199 1.97 86.45 67.38 0.35

Main 135.0 Reg 234.00 461.14 465.79 464.50 465.90 0.001201 2.45 217.48 137.70 0.37

Main 135.0 ObsFlow 1.00 461.14 461.64 461.38 461.65 0.001200 0.51 1.97 4.91 0.25

Main 381.6 2-yr 25.00 461.23 463.59 463.67 0.000968 1.33 22.70 16.18 0.30

Main 381.6 5-yr 39.00 461.23 464.03 464.15 0.001130 1.63 30.23 19.13 0.33

Main 381.6 10-yr 50.00 461.23 464.26 464.41 0.001332 1.88 34.90 21.94 0.37

Main 381.6 25-yr 65.00 461.23 464.50 464.71 0.001701 2.25 40.70 30.21 0.42

Main 381.6 50-yr 76.00 461.23 464.64 464.91 0.001964 2.50 46.13 42.15 0.46

Main 381.6 100-yr 87.00 461.23 464.81 465.09 0.002025 2.63 53.93 53.21 0.47

Main 381.6 Reg 234.00 461.23 466.07 466.30 0.001680 2.99 180.22 139.79 0.45

Main 381.6 ObsFlow 1.00 461.23 461.82 461.83 0.000483 0.37 2.72 5.48 0.17

Main 589.6 2-yr 25.00 461.68 463.81 463.90 0.001219 1.46 21.02 17.02 0.34

Main 589.6 5-yr 39.00 461.68 464.27 464.40 0.001290 1.74 33.18 44.28 0.36

Main 589.6 10-yr 50.00 461.68 464.55 464.67 0.001169 1.78 46.11 49.47 0.35

Main 589.6 25-yr 65.00 461.68 464.88 464.99 0.001015 1.80 63.54 55.71 0.34

Main 589.6 50-yr 76.00 461.68 465.09 465.20 0.000954 1.83 75.94 61.66 0.33

Main 589.6 100-yr 87.00 461.68 465.27 465.38 0.000917 1.86 87.82 67.80 0.33

Main 589.6 Reg 234.00 461.68 466.44 466.60 0.001191 2.59 194.08 119.36 0.39

Main 589.6 ObsFlow 1.00 461.68 462.05 462.08 0.005529 0.75 1.33 6.16 0.52

Main 700.2 2-yr 25.00 461.88 463.95 464.07 0.001749 1.70 19.23 16.21 0.40

Main 700.2 5-yr 39.00 461.88 464.42 464.57 0.001737 1.97 27.50 19.67 0.41

Main 700.2 10-yr 50.00 461.88 464.67 464.85 0.001925 2.21 35.26 45.17 0.44

Main 700.2 25-yr 65.00 461.88 464.97 465.17 0.001947 2.39 58.58 92.37 0.45

Main 700.2 50-yr 76.00 461.88 465.20 465.33 0.001400 2.14 80.90 101.66 0.39

Main 700.2 100-yr 87.00 461.88 465.39 465.49 0.001135 2.00 101.07 110.38 0.35

Main 700.2 Reg 234.00 461.88 466.64 466.71 0.000739 2.00 275.98 179.73 0.30

Main 700.2 ObsFlow 1.00 461.88 462.34 462.36 0.001426 0.53 1.90 5.26 0.28

Main 734.6 2-yr 25.00 462.18 464.05 463.60 464.14 0.001618 1.55 23.73 25.75 0.38

Main 734.6 5-yr 39.00 462.18 464.56 463.83 464.64 0.001169 1.57 36.57 29.36 0.34

Main 734.6 10-yr 50.00 462.18 464.84 463.97 464.93 0.001115 1.66 43.83 31.34 0.34

Main 734.6 25-yr 65.00 462.18 465.14 464.14 465.24 0.001139 1.81 51.63 33.48 0.35

Main 734.6 50-yr 76.00 462.18 465.25 464.26 465.38 0.001309 2.00 54.60 34.63 0.38

Main 734.6 100-yr 87.00 462.18 465.41 464.36 465.55 0.001363 2.11 58.75 38.42 0.39

Main 734.6 Reg 234.00 462.18 466.59 465.42 466.83 0.002152 3.31 170.53 131.14 0.51

Main 734.6 ObsFlow 1.00 462.18 462.43 462.42 462.50 0.016507 1.18 0.85 4.52 0.87

Main 740 Bridge

Main 748.7 2-yr 25.00 462.19 464.13 463.11 464.17 0.000516 0.92 32.39 26.92 0.22

Main 748.7 5-yr 39.00 462.19 464.62 463.38 464.66 0.000485 1.05 44.94 28.97 0.23

Main 748.7 10-yr 50.00 462.19 464.90 463.54 464.95 0.000506 1.16 52.19 30.15 0.23

Main 748.7 25-yr 65.00 462.19 465.20 463.74 465.27 0.000553 1.31 60.10 31.47 0.25

Main 748.7 50-yr 76.00 462.19 465.33 463.86 465.41 0.000641 1.46 63.37 32.14 0.27

Main 748.7 100-yr 87.00 462.19 465.49 463.98 465.59 0.000684 1.56 67.67 33.02 0.28

Main 748.7 Reg 234.00 462.19 467.43 465.08 467.55 0.000555 1.94 239.77 230.00 0.28

Main 748.7 ObsFlow 1.00 462.19 462.55 462.35 462.55 0.000772 0.34 2.92 10.17 0.20

Main 804.0 2-yr 25.00 462.20 464.15 464.24 0.001216 1.43 21.85 17.45 0.34

Main 804.0 5-yr 39.00 462.20 464.62 464.75 0.001311 1.74 33.05 34.15 0.37

Main 804.0 10-yr 50.00 462.20 464.90 465.03 0.001272 1.85 46.99 62.59 0.37

Main 804.0 25-yr 65.00 462.20 465.22 465.33 0.001055 1.82 69.44 77.28 0.34

Main 804.0 50-yr 76.00 462.20 465.36 465.47 0.001076 1.90 80.40 83.56 0.35

Main 804.0 100-yr 87.00 462.20 465.53 465.64 0.000978 1.88 95.80 91.67 0.33

Main 804.0 Reg 234.00 462.20 467.57 467.60 0.000210 1.21 494.97 282.50 0.17

Main 804.0 ObsFlow 1.00 462.20 462.60 462.61 0.001160 0.45 2.24 6.92 0.25

Main 978.4 2-yr 25.00 462.41 464.38 463.77 464.51 0.001928 1.69 17.81 15.44 0.42

Main 978.4 5-yr 39.00 462.41 464.86 464.09 465.05 0.002032 2.05 27.44 38.53 0.45

Main 978.4 10-yr 50.00 462.41 465.13 464.30 465.32 0.001876 2.14 43.67 88.01 0.44

Main 978.4 25-yr 65.00 462.41 465.42 464.56 465.55 0.001353 1.96 78.51 143.35 0.38

Main 978.4 50-yr 76.00 462.41 465.57 464.64 465.67 0.001166 1.88 101.08 162.95 0.36

Main 978.4 100-yr 87.00 462.41 465.73 465.36 465.81 0.000924 1.74 129.44 181.56 0.32

Main 978.4 Reg 234.00 462.41 467.62 465.88 467.63 0.000138 0.93 658.75 400.14 0.13

Main 978.4 ObsFlow 1.00 462.41 462.86 462.69 462.88 0.002195 0.58 1.74 5.99 0.34


Top Related