Download - DSS GDM final presentation pp (4)
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Teri Carlson, RN
Final Project
2010 MMI 406
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This project is focused on the creation of a Gestational Diabetes Clinical Decision Support System.
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What is Gestational Diabetes ?
The American Diabetes Association defines Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) as any degree of glucose intolerance with onset or first recognition during pregnancy.
It generally occurs between the
24-28 week of pregnancy.
It is reported that up to 7% of all
pregnancies are complicated by
GDM.
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Mother Fetus
Maternal/Fetal Dyad
Gestational Diabetes
Preeclampsia
C-section
Type 2 DM
biomedme.com/.../01/gestational-diabetes.jpg
Perinatal mortality Macrosomia Birth trauma Hyperbilirubinemia Neonatal Hypoglycemia
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Cost of GDM to the Nation In 2007 it cost of GDM was $636 million for the 180,000
pregnancies where gestational diabetes was diagnosed.
Maternal
$596 million
Neonatal
$40 million
Total
$636 million
The Cost of Gestational Diabetes to the United States in 2007
Medicaid
• $230 million
• 36%
Insurance
• $355 million
• 56%
Self-pay
• $51 million
• 8%
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The Keys to Successful Management of GDM preventing extra healthcare costs
and negative outcomes for the mother / infant
“Early Identification” All women will be screened for risk and possible
pre-existing diabetes that they were unaware of Patient education Monitoring and if necessary pharmacological treatment
The Ob-gyn Practice will use a diabetic dashboard as a tool.
The clinicians can use to screen, identify and monitor all the pregnant women who come to their practice
Using nationally established GDM best practice recommendations
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Care provided by Ob-gyn Practice
Best Clinical Practice
Disease Management
Patient Education
Remote Monitoring
Prepared Proactive Providers
Informed Motivated Patients
Quality Care…..Lower Costs…..Better Outcomes
Components
Outcomes
Management
Participants
GDM Registry http://ww.delphihealth.com/sol_overview.html
The Registry decision support information is based on the American Diabetes Association best clinical practices for Gestational Diabetes
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GDM Dashboard Decision Tree
All moms undergo a GDM screening at the first visit in the
first trimester
Not at Risk
At Risk
Second screening occurs in the 2nd at trimester 24-26wks
Not Treat for GDM
Treat for GDM
Wireless Home Monitoring - BG reading is done at home - The results are sent wireless to the Ob-gyn practice Dashboard - Built in alerts will show when the mother is not in the desired BG range - The real time data - leads to real time interventions - versus waiting for the next office visit.
The cost benefit of this is a value add, because early treatment equals less long run complications to both mother and infant.
Third Screening at 32-34 weeks
Not Treat for GDM
Treat for GDM
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Decision Tree for Pharmacological Treatment of GDM
http://spectrum.diabetesjournals.org/content/20/2/101/F1.expansion.html
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Obgyn GDM Dashboard
Patients with Remote Blood Glucose Monitoring
Patients Referred to Perinatologyg
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Wireless Diabetic Monitoring
http://www.medgadget.com/archives/2009/07/myglucohealth_adds_sms_email_messaging_capabilities.html
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Significance of the Technology in Disease Management
Technology Provides
A new way of healthcare delivery, one that decreases healthcare costs
An avenue to find the best practice interventions and solutions
A real time monitoring and treatment of
GDM resulting in a decrease of the
associated diabetic co-morbidities
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