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CREATE TABLE Chauffeur( noChauffeur number,
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adresse varchar(80),noStation number(1))
CREATE TABLE Permis( noChauffeur number,
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CREATE TABLE Station( noZone number(2),
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NUM_CHAMBRE PRIX NBR_LITS NBR_PERS CONFOR EQU
----------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ------ ---
10 80 1 2 WC NON
20 80 1 2 WC NON
30 80 1 2 WC NON40 80 1 2 WC NON
11 90 2 2 WC NON
21 90 2 2 WC NON
31 90 2 2 WC NON
41 90 2 2 WC NON
12 100 2 2 DOUCHE NON
22 100 2 2 DOUCHE NON
32 100 2 2 DOUCHE NON
42 100 2 2 DOUCHE NON
13 120 1 2 BAIN NON
23 120 1 2 BAIN NON
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SELECT * FROM CLIENTS
NUM_CLIENT NOM PRENOM ADRESSE
---------- ---------- ---------- --------------------------------
1000 GASCON GASTON 12 av. du Gnral 1239 ICI
1001 DUPONT PIERRE 12 ch. des hirondelles 1238 LABAS
1002 DUFOUR JEAN 10 av. de la gar 1300 AILLEURS
1003 ZORO DIEGO 10 ch des voleurs Los Angeles
1004 EINSTEIN ALBERT 10 rt la relativit 1004 PLUS-LOIN
1005 DUMAS ALEXANDRE 10 route du moulins LE-SUD
1007 NOBODY FRANCOISE 403 route de l inconnu 75000 Paris
1006 ROMULUS BERNADETTE 241 route de rome 1409 Lion1009 AGDA BRUNO 10 route de l impossible 1508 TEXAS
1008 CHADOK AMELIE 25 rue de la rame 1456 Tombouctou
SELECT * FROM RESERVATIONS
(`((:8?:06_>538)(B73/=86_))N5=>000
NUM_CLIENT NUM_CHAMBRE DATE_ARR DATE_DEP
---------- ----------- --------- ---------
1000 11 11-JAN-90 15-JAN-90
1001 21 10-JAN-90
1002 34 20-DEC-89 27-DEC-89
1003 44 24-DEC-89 27-DEC-89
1005 45 23-DEC-89 28-DEC-89
1006 14 01-DEC-89 28-DEC-891007 23 01-DEC-89 02-DEC-89
1007 23 08-DEC-89 09-DEC-89
1007 23 15-DEC-89 16-DEC-89
1007 23 22-DEC-89 23-DEC-89
1007 23 29-DEC-89 30-DEC-89
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!
SELECT Nom, Confort
FROM CHAMBRES, CLIENTS, RESERVATIONS
WHERE Clients.num_client=Reservations.num_client
AND Chambres.num_chambre=Reservations.num_chambre
NOM CONFOR-------------------- ------
GASCON WC
ROMULUS BAIN
DUPONT WC
NOBODY BAIN
NOBODY BAIN
NOBODY BAIN
NOBODY BAIN
NOBODY BAIN
DUFOUR BAIN
ZORO BAIN
DUMAS BAIN
SELECT sum(nbr_pers)
FROM CHAMBRES
SUM(NBR_PERS)
-------------
56
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SELECT distinct confort, equipement
FROM CHAMBRES
CONFOR EQU
------ ---
BAIN NONBAIN TV
DOUCHE NON
WC NON
=:601
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----------------- -------------
14 70
24 70
34 70
44 70
15 45
25 45
35 45
45 45
1
C/0
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SELECT num_chambre, prix, confort
FROM CHAMBRES
WHERE (prix
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SELECT num_chambre FROM CHAMBRES
WHERE confort in ('BAIN','DOUCHE')
NUM_CHAMBRE
-----------
12
22
32
42
13
23
33
43
14
24
34
44
15
25
35
45
SELECT sum(prix)
FROM CHAMBRES Ch
WHERE num_chambre in
SELECT num_chambre
FROM Reservations R
WHERE date_arr'25-dec-89'
SUM(PRIX)
----------
600
3J
8 6
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#
Exp1 in (SELECT col1 FROM ... WHERE ...)
Exp1 = any (SELECT col1 FROM ... WHERE ...)
Exp1 all (SELECT col1 FROM ...
WHERE ...)
not Exists (SELECT 'Vrai' FROM ....
WHERE ... AND not(exp1 col1))
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X
----------- ----------
10
11
12
13
14 1006
15
20
21
22
23
24
25
30
31
32
33
34 1002
35
40
41
42
43
44 1003
45 1005
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##
WC 85
03C=383=7=6=5C3=7=20
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/50868?586/:709/504:700(95/0:?:8270=5C3=7=2950>0
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X+
JEAN
PAUL
SELECT NomFROM EMP E1
WHERE E1.salaire< any (SELECT salaire FROM EMP E2
WHERE E1.num_emp=E2.num_manager)
NOM
------------
PAUL
SELECT Nom FROM EMP E1
WHERE exists (SELECT * FROM EMP E2
WHERE E1.num_emp=E2.num_manager)AND E1.salaire> all (SELECT salaire FROM EMP E2
WHERE E1.num_emp=E2.num_manager)
NOM
------------
DOMINIQUE
MARIE
JEAN
C=/9'SELECT nom, adresse
FROM Clients
ORDER BY nom asc
NOM ADRESSE
-------------------- ----------------------------------------
AGDA 10 route de l impossible 1508 TEXAS
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%
CHADOK 25 rue de la rame 1456 Tombouctou
DUFOUR 10 av. de la gar 1300 AILLEURS
DUMAS 10 route du moulins LE-SUD
DUPONT 12 ch. des hirondelles 1238 LABAS
EINSTEIN 10 route de la relativit 1004 PLUS-LOIN
GASCON 12 av. du Gnral 1239 ICI
NOBODY 403 route de l inconnu 75000 Paris
ROMULUS 241 route de rome 1409 Lion
ZORO 10 ch des voleurs Los Angeles
,;)"
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122 3 320 21 DIESEL
123 3 300 32 ESSENCE
124 3 300 58 DIESEL
125 3 300 22 DIESEL
125 4 10 1 ESSENCE
SELECT * FROM Entretien
NOCHASSIS NOJOUR DESCRIPTION
---------- ---------- ------------------
100001 1 VIDANGE
100001 1 BOITE A VITESSE
100002 2 VIDANGE
100003 3 VIDANGE
100004 1 VIDANGE
SELECT * FROM Chauffeur
NOCHAUFFEUR NOM PRENOM ADRESSE NOSTATION
----------- ---------- ----------- --------- ----------1 DUPONT JEAN ici 1
2 MAX MAXIM ici1 1
3 BOL PAUL labas 2
4 PASBOL PAUL labas2 2
SELECT * FROM Permis
NOCHAUFFEUR CA
----------- --
1 V
2 V
3 V
4 V1 PL
3 PL
SELECT * FROM Planning
NOCHAUFFEUR NOCHASSIS NOJOUR T
----------- ---------- ---------- -
1 100001 1 A
2 100002 1 A
3 100003 2 A
4 100005 1 A
1 100001 1 B
4 100003 2 A
1 100004 3 A
SELECT * FROM Station
NOZONE NOSTATION
---------- ----------
10 1
12 2
SELECT * FROM Distance
HEURE ZONEDE ZONEA TEMPSPARCOURS
---------- ---------- ---------- -------------
10 10 20 5
11 10 20 612 10 20 10
13 10 20 5
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%
10 20 10 5
11 20 10 6
12 20 10 10
13 20 10 5
10 10 10 0
11 10 10 0
12 10 10 0
13 10 10 0
10 20 20 0
11 20 20 0
12 20 20 0
13 20 20 0
13 20 20 0
SELECT * FROM Situation
NOCHASSIS NOZONE
---------- ----------
1000001 101000002 20
1000003 20
1000005 20
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SELECT *
FROM VEHICULE
ORDER BY nochassis
NOCHASSIS NOPLAQUE MISEENSER MODELE NOSTATION
---------- ---------- --------- ------------ ----------
100001 121 11-DEC-91 TAXI1 1
100002 122 24-JAN-92 TAXI2 1
100003 123 14-DEC-91 TAXI1 2
100004 124 13-OCT-91 BUS 2
100005 125 20-DEC-91 TAXI2 2
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%#
SELECT nochassis,v.modele
FROM VEHICULE v, TYPE t
WHERE v.modele=t.modele
NOCHASSIS MODELE
---------- ------------100004 BUS
100001 TAXI1
100003 TAXI1
100002 TAXI2
100005 TAXI2
SELECT nochassis,nbplaces
FROM VEHICULE v, TYPE t
WHERE v.modele=t.modele
AND nbplaces>20
NOCHASSIS NBPLACES
---------- ----------
100004 35
SELECT nochassis,nbplaces
FROM VEHICULE v, TYPE t
WHERE v.modele=t.modele
AND nbplaces between 5 AND 8
NOCHASSIS NBPLACES---------- ----------
100001 5
100003 5
100002 7
100005 7
SELECT nochassis,poids+65*nbplaces "Poids total"
FROM VEHICULE v, TYPE t
WHERE v.modele=t.modele
NOCHASSIS Poids total
---------- -----------
100004 8775
100001 1175
100003 1175
100002 1655
100005 1655
SELECT ch.nochauffeur,nom,prenom,categorie
FROM CHAUFFEUR ch, Permis peWHERE ch.nochauffeur=pe.nochauffeur
ORDER BY nom,prenom
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NOCHAUFFEUR NOM PRENOM CA
----------- -------------- ----------------- --
3 BOL PAUL V
3 BOL PAUL PL
1 DUPONT JEAN V
1 DUPONT JEAN PL
2 MAX MAXIM V
4 PASBOL PAUL V
SELECT distinct prenom
FROM CHAUFFEUR
GROUP BY prenom having count(prenom)>=2
PRENOM
------------------------
PAUL
SELECT distinct prenom
FROM CHAUFFEUR ch1
WHERE exists(SELECT 'vrai'
FROM CHAUFFEUR ch2
WHERE ch1.nochauffeurch2.nochauffeur
AND ch1.prenom=ch2.prenom)
PRENOM
------------------------
PAUL
SELECT nochassis,noplaque
FROM VEHICULE
WHERE noplaque like '1_3%'
NOCHASSIS NOPLAQUE
---------- ----------
100003 123
SELECT nochassis,description
FROM ENTRETIEN
WHERE description like '%BOITE%VITESSE%'
NOCHASSIS DESCRIPTION
---------- ---------------
100001 BOITE A VITESSE
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SELECT nochassis,v.modele
FROM VEHICULE v, TYPE t
WHERE v.modele=t.modele
AND categorie in (SELECT pe.categorie
FROM CHAUFFEUR ch, Permis peWHERE ch.nochauffeur=pe.nochauffeur
AND ch.nochauffeur=4)
NOCHASSIS MODELE
---------- ------------
100001 TAXI1
100005 TAXI2
100002 TAXI2
100003 TAXI1
SELECT nochassis,v.modele
FROM VEHICULE v, TYPE t,CHAUFFEUR ch, Permis pe
WHERE v.modele=t.modele
AND ch.nochauffeur=pe.nochauffeur
AND pe.categorie=t.categorie
AND ch.nochauffeur=4
NOCHASSIS MODELE
---------- ------------
100001 TAXI1
100003 TAXI1
100002 TAXI2100005 TAXI2
SELECT nochassis,v.modele
FROM VEHICULE v, TYPE t
WHERE v.modele=t.modele
AND typecarburant any (SELECT typecarburant
FROM carburant tc
WHERE v.noplaque=tc.noplaque)
NOCHASSIS MODELE
---------- ------------
100005 TAXI2
SELECT typecarburant,noplaque,sum(litres)
FROM CARBURANT
GROUP BY typecarburant,noplaque
ORDER BY typecarburant
TYPECARBURAN NOPLAQUE SUM(LITRES)
------------ ---------- -----------
DIESEL 122 61
DIESEL 124 180
DIESEL 125 63
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ESSENCE 121 91
ESSENCE 123 93
ESSENCE 125 1
SELECT nojour, nostation ,typecarburant ,sum(litres)
FROM CARBURANT c, VEHICULE v
WHERE c.noplaque=v.noplaque
GROUP BY nojour, nostation ,typecarburant
NOJOUR NOSTATION TYPECARBURAN SUM(LITRES)
---------- ---------- ------------ -----------
1 1 DIESEL 20
1 1 ESSENCE 30
1 2 DIESEL 80
1 2 ESSENCE 30
2 1 DIESEL 20
2 1 ESSENCE 302 2 DIESEL 83
2 2 ESSENCE 31
3 1 DIESEL 21
3 1 ESSENCE 31
3 2 DIESEL 80
3 2 ESSENCE 32
4 2 ESSENCE 1
SELECT noplaque ,
(sum(litres)/sum(kilometrage))*100 "consommation moyenneglobale"
FROM CARBURANT c
GROUP BY noplaque
NOPLAQUE consommation moyenne globale
---------- ----------------------------
121 9.89130435
122 6.4893617
123 10.3333333
124 20
125 7.03296703
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123 2 10.3333333
123 3 10.6666667
124 1 20
124 2 20.6666667
124 3 19.3333333
125 1 6.66666667
125 2 7
125 3 7.33333333
125 4 10
SELECT noplaque,nojour,litres*100/kilometrage
FROM CARBURANT c1
WHERE litres*100/kilometrage
> (SELECT
1.2*(sum(litres)*100/sum(kilometrage))FROM CARBURANT c2
WHERE c2.noplaque=c1.noplaque)
NOPLAQUE NOJOUR LITRES*100/KILOMETRAGE
---------- ---------- ----------------------
125 4 10
SELECT nochauffeur,nojour,tranchehoraire,nochassis
FROM PLANNING c1
WHERE nochauffeur=1ORDER BY nojour,tranchehoraire
NOCHAUFFEUR NOJOUR T NOCHASSIS
----------- ---------- - ----------
1 1 A 100001
1 1 B 100001
1 3 A 100004
SELECT s.nochassis,s.nozone,tempsparcours
FROM SITUATION S,DISTANCE DWHERE s.nozone=d.zonede
AND d.zonea=10
AND d.heure=13
ORDER BY tempsparcours
NOCHASSIS NOZONE TEMPSPARCOURS
---------- ---------- -------------
1000001 10 0
1000002 20 5
1000003 20 5
1000005 20 5
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CREATE TABLE CLIENTS_RECENTS (
NUM_CLIENT NUMBER (6) not null ,
NOM CHAR (20),
PRENOM CHAR (20),
ADRESSE CHAR (40))insert into CLIENTS_RECENTS
(num_client, nom, prenom, adresse)
SELECT c.num_client, nom, prenom, adresse
FROM CLIENTS c, RESERVATIONS r
WHERE c.num_client=r.num_client
AND date_arr>='1-jan-90'
9
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share row exclusiveU 57 83@57 2
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9
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#
CREATE TABLE T2
(A char(8) not null unique,
B char(8) not null references T1(B))
alter TABLE T1 add ( foreign key (A) references T2(A))Rappelons que certaines ri ne sont pas exprimables directement
dans le SGBD. Par exemple: pas deux rservations le mme jour
pour la mme chambre. On peut alors crire, des requtes pour
dterminer les anomalies. Dans notre cas, aprs insertion
d'une rservation errone, on obtient:
insert into reservations values(1004,14,'27-DEC-89','30-DEC-
89');
rem: ne tient pas compte des valeurs nulles de date_dep
SELECT *
FROM Reservations r1, Reservations r2
WHERE r1.num_chambre=r2.num_chambre
AND r1.num_clientr2.num_client
AND r2.date_arr between r1.date_arr AND r1.date_dep
AND r2.date_arrr1.date_dep;
Rem: on dfait notre requte pour liminer les donnes du test
rollback;
Dans le chapitre suivant, nous allons examiner les dpendances
fonctionnelles qui sont un type de rgles d'intgrit qui
permettent de trouver les cls d'une relation, les dpendances
d'inclusion et surtout d'tudier les proprits d'une
dcomposition.
Exercice
Questions sur TT3
1) Redfinir le schma de TT3 pour tenir compte des rgles
d'intgrit
2) Dterminer l'ordre de suppression des tables (inverse de
l'ordre de cration)
3) Dfinir des ri ne pouvant tre directement valides par leSGBD pour TT3 et donner l'ordre SQL pour dtecter les
anomalies.
Rponses sur TT3
Cration du schma
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VY
CREATE TABLE Station(
noZone number(2),
noStation number(1) not null
primary key constraint station_RI1);CREATE TABLE
Type(modele char(12) not null
primary key
constraint Type_RI1,
nbPlaces number(2) not null
check (nbPlaces>0)
Constraint Type_RI2,
categorie char(2) not null
check (categorie in ('V','PL'))
Constraint Type_RI3,
typeCarburant char(12) not null
check (typeCarburant in ('ESSENCE','DIESEL'))Constraint Type_RI4,
automatique char(1) not null
check (automatique in ('Y','N'))
Constraint Type_RI5,
poids number(5) not null
check (poids>0)
Constraint Type_RI6);
CREATE TABLE Distance( heure number(2),
zoneDe number(2) not null,
zoneA number(2) not null,
tempsParcours number(3) not nullcheck (tempsParcours>0)
Constraint Distance_RI1,
primary key (zoneDe,zoneA)
constraint Distance_RI2);
CREATE TABLE Vehicule(
noChassis number
primary key
constraint Vehicule_RI1,
noPlaque number not null
uniqueconstraint Vehicule_RI2,
miseEnService date not null,
modele char(12) not null
references Type(modele)
constraint Vehicule_RI3,
noStation number(1) not null
references Station(noStation)
constraint Vehicule_RI4);
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&
CREATE TABLE Chauffeur(
noChauffeur number not null
primary key constraint Chauffeur_RI1,
nom char(24) not null,
prenom char(24) not null,adresse char(80) not null,
noStation number(1) not null
references Station(noStation)
constraint Chauffeur_RI2);
CREATE TABLE Situation(
noChassis number not null
primary key
constraint Situation_RI1
references Vehicule(noChassis)
constraint Situation_RI2,
noZone number(2) not null);
CREATE TABLE Carburant(
noPlaque number not null,
noJour number(3) not null,
kilometrage number not null
check (kilometrage>0)
Constraint Carburant_RI1,
litres number(3) not null
check (litres>0)
Constraint Carburant_RI2,
typeCarburant char(12) not null
check (typeCarburant in ('ESSENCE','DIESEL'))
Constraint Carburant_RI3,
primary key (noPlaque,noJour,kilometrage)
constraint Carburant_RI4);
CREATE TABLE Entretien(
noChassis number not null
references Vehicule(noChassis)
constraint Entretien_RI1,
noJour number(3) not null,
description char(240) not null,
primary key (noChassis,noJour)constraint Entretien_RI2);
CREATE TABLE Permis(
noChauffeur number not null
references Chauffeur(noChauffeur)
constraint Permis_RI1,
categorie char(2) not null
check (categorie in ('V','PL'))
Constraint Permis_RI2,
primary key (noChauffeur,categorie)
constraint Permis_RI3);
CREATE TABLE Planning(
noChauffeur number not null
references Chauffeur(noChauffeur)
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constraint Planning_RI1,
noChassis number not null
references Vehicule(noChassis)
constraint Planning_RI2,
noJour number(3) not null,trancheHoraire char(1) not null
check (trancheHoraire in ('A','B','C'))
Constraint Planning_RI3,
primary key (noChauffeur,noChassis,noJour)
constraint Planning_RI4);
)66(,&&40/9)*D+35
drop TABLE Carburant;
drop TABLE Entretien;
drop TABLE Planning;
drop TABLE Permis;
drop TABLE Situation;
drop TABLE Vehicule;
drop TABLE Chauffeur;
drop TABLE Distance;
drop TABLE Type;
drop TABLE Station;
)'(,&(>A8,&9=4/'+A(4'+
04N04N025760
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/73
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nouveau vraifinsi
refaire
refaire
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"AIL - Mangez en beaucoup. Il rajeunit l'organisme etloigne les importuns" (Alexandre Vialatte - Almanach desquatre saisons)
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refaire
X++ satXfin X++
min(XYZ) -- chercher les lments minimaux
min
pour chaque X XYZ faire
minOK vrai
pour chaque Y XYZ-{X} faire
si Y X alors minOK faux finsirefaire
si minOK alors min min {X} finsirefaire
min(XYZ) minfin min
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?%!#
Le logogramme dessine le mot ou la chose. Le systmelogo-syllabique devient syllabique et dcoupe le mot, parlmaintenant; il devient bientt consonantique, puis un vraialphabet, o les syllabes se rpartissent en lettres. Dslors, le dessin, sur la plage, la tablette ou le parchemin,analyse tout autre chose que lobjet quil est cencdsigner. Il est le signe de signe de signe. Michel Serres -Les origines de la gomtrie.
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pour chaque Cl droite(f) faire-- l un indice de colonne
si til=Cl alors tjl Cl
sinon til tjlchangement vrai
refairerefaire
refaire
si une ligne est remplie de Ci alors total vrai
sinon total fauxfin total
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#
Paramtres de Prservation (dR,F):
R+={C1,C2, ..., Cn}
F un ensemble de df
dR={R1,R2, ..., Rk}
Prservation (dR,F)
pour chaque f F faire
Z gauche(f)tant que changement de Z faire
pour i=1 k faire
Z Z (saturation(Z Ri+) Ri
+)
refaire
refairesi droite(f) pas contenu dans Z
alors Prservation (dR,F) non
fin si
refaire
Prservation (dR,F) oui
fin prservation
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V-+
pntpersonne = ^personne;
personne = record of
nom: char(20);
sexe : (F,M);
pere: pntpersonne ;mere: pntpersonne ;
end;
employ = record of
nom,prenom: char(20);
nbenfant: 1..12;
descriptenfant: array[1..nbenfant]
of enfant;
salaire: array [1..12] of real;
end;
var fp:file of employ;
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!
8
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:706058
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Table_multiplication(Prix, Qte, Art_total)
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@H
"Le rve semblait toujours si vivant, si exact, moinsdistorsion du rel que simulacre, illusion si riche en dtailsde la vie veill que Nashe ne souponnait jamais qu'il taiten train de rver." Paul Auster - La musique du hasard
7
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!#
CREATE VIEW Chambre_avec_tv_2
(Num_chambre, prix_par_pers)
AS SELECT num_chambre,prix/nbr_pers
FROM Chambres
WHERE equipement='TV';SELECT num_chambre, prix_par_pers
FROM Chambre_avec_tv_2
WHERE num_chambre=44;
5//934563:82950GA95)2:88'SELECT num_chambre, prix_par_pers
FROM Chambres
WHERE num_chambre=44;
5//934563:82950GA9>)2:88'SELECT num_chambre,
prix/nbr_pers
FROM Chambres
WHERE num_chambre=44;
5//934563:82950GA94)2:88'SELECT num_chambre,prix/nbr_pers
FROM Chambres
WHERE num_chambre=44
AND equipement='TV';
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V
CREATE VIEW Chambre_avec_tv_2
(Num_chambre, prix_par_pers)
AS SELECT num_chambre,prix/nbr_pers
FROM Chambres
WHERE equipement='TV';838600:A58695@7:8:>6386'SELECT * FROM Chambre_avec_tv_2;
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#
CREATE VIEW mere_de
AS SELECT parent mere,enfant
FROM geni,femme
WHERE geni.parent=femme.nom;
CREATE VIEW soeur_de16AS SELECT a.enfant soeur,b.enfant nom
FROM geni a,geni b,femme
WHERE a.parent=b.parent
AND a.enfant=femme.nom
AND a.enfantb.enfant17;
CREATE VIEW frere_de
AS SELECT a.enfant frere,b.enfant nom
FROM geni a,geni b,homme
WHERE a.parent=b.parent
AND a.enfant=homme.nom
AND a.enfantb.enfant;
CREATE VIEW grandpere_de
AS SELECT a.pere grandpere,b.enfant petitenfant
FROM pere_de a,geni18 b
WHERE a.enfant=b.parent;
CREATE VIEW grandmere_de
AS SELECT a.mere grandmere,b.enfant petitenfant
FROM mere_de a,geni b
WHERE a.enfant=b.parent;
CREATE VIEW grandparent_de(grandparent, petitenfant)
AS SELECT grandpere, petitenfant
FROM grandpere_de
union
SELECT grandmere, petitenfant
FROM grandmere_de;
Nous pouvons faire un test sur nos donnes.
SELECT distinct * FROM soeur_de
WHERE nom='jacques';
SELECT distinct * FROM grandparent_de
WHERE petitenfant='amlie';
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##
SELECT sum3 somme,
(count(sum3)/216)*100 probabilite,'%'
FROM sum3D
GROUP BY sum3;
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VX
CREATE VIEW vhc_type_carb
AS SELECT nochassis,v.noplaque,miseenservice,
v.modele,nostation,
nbplaces,categorie,v.typecarburant
carburantrequis,automatique,poids,nojour,kilometrage,litres,
c.typecarburant carburantplein
FROM vhc_type v, carburant c
WHERE v.noplaque=c.noplaque;
SELECT * FROM vhc_type_carb
WHERE carburantrequiscarburantplein;
CREATE VIEW analyse_consomation
(critere,valeur,consom100)
AS SELECT 'modele',
modele,(sum(litres)/sum(kilometrage))*100
FROM vhc_type_carb
GROUP BY modele
union
SELECT 'nbplaces',
to_char(nbplaces),(sum(litres)/sum(kilometrage))*100
FROM vhc_type_carb
GROUP BY to_char(nbplaces)unionSELECT 'carburant',
carburantplein,(sum(litres)/sum(kilometrage))*100
FROM vhc_type_carb
GROUP BY carburantplein;
SELECT *
FROM analyse_consomation;
SELECT *
FROM analyse_consomation
WHERE consom100
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VX+
B2
"Ainsi certaines fourmis naissent avec d'normesmandibules cisaillles pour tre soldat, d'autres possdentdes mandibules broyantes pour produire de la farine decrales, d'autres sont quipes de glandes salivairessurdveloppes pour mouiller et dsinfecter les jeuneslarves." Bernard Weber - Les fourmis.
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-> SELECT revervation.* FROM revervation, chambres
WHERE revervation.num_chambre=chambres.num_chambre
AND confort='BAIN')
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%#
C=/9'CREATE unique index chambres_by_number
on chambres(num_chambre);
0
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CREATE TABLE ECRITURE(
Societe CHAR(3) not null,
Num_Piece NUMBER (6) not null,
Num_Compte NUMBER (6) not null,
Montant Number(13,2) not null,Debit_Credit char(1) not null,
Lib_Ecriture CHAR(30))
:70?54393608:60605@539 :8/7621?383095@7,78/:3862@7=16N:2:9:A3B7605@53990
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&
CREATE index ecriture_i2
on ecriture(societe,num_compte); -- pour accder par les
comptes
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&
AND J.societe=E.societe
AND P.num_piece=E.num_piece;
CREATE VIEW tout_P AS -- par les pices
SELECT
P.societe,J.date_jour,D.periode_comptable,P.Num_journal,J.lib_journal,
P.num_piece,P.date_valeur,P.lib_piece,
E.num_compte,E.Montant,
E.debit_credit,E.lib_ecriture
FROM
periode D, piece P, Ecriture E,journal J
WHERE P.societe=D.societe
AND J.date_jour=D.date_jour
AND P.societe=P.societeAND J.num_journal=P.num_journal
AND J.societe=E.societe
AND P.num_piece=E.num_piece;
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4 SELECTnum_piece,sum(decode(debit_credit,'D',-montant,montant))
FROM toutWHERE societe='SA'AND num_piece between 1 AND 100
GROUP BY num_piece
having sum(decode(debit_credit,'D',-montant,montant))0;
23 FILTERSORT GROUP BYNESTED LOOPSNESTED LOOPSNESTED LOOPSTABLE ACCESS FULL JOURNALTABLE ACCESS BY ROWID PIECE
INDEX RANGE SCAN PIECE_I2INDEX UNIQUE SCAN PERIODE_I1TABLE ACCESS BY ROWID
ECRITUREINDEX RANGE SCAN ECRITURE_I1
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CREATE index ecriture_i2bis on
ecriture(societe,num_compte,periode);
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