Download - Energy Sector in Estonia
Energy Sector in Estonia
Ando LeppimanEnergy Department,
Head of fuel and energy market division
Topics
• Estonian Energy Market Overview
• Trends in Estonian energy market and
• Estonian Energy Market in the EU and world context
Estonia: Key Fact Sheet 2005
GDP (in current prices) 10,5 Bill. EURAnnual GDP growth +9,8%Primary Energy Consumption ~212 PJAnnual Change in Primary Energy Consumption
-2,3%
Electrification Rate 99,99%Electricity Consumption 6 403 GWhAnnual change in electricity consumption
+1,2%
CO2 intensity 1990 in the EU 25
00,5
11,5
22,5
33,5
4
SWEFRA FIN LIT
AUTSVK
LAT BE NLESP
PRTHUN
SLO ITA GE UK DK IRLLUX
CYPMLT
GRE CZPOL
EST
tCO
2/to
e
CO2 intensity 2003 in the EU-25
00,5
11,5
22,5
33,5
SWE LITFRA
LAT FINSVK BE
AUTSLO HUN NL
PRTESP GE UK ITA
LUX CZ DK IRLEST
CYPMLT
POLGRE
tCO
2/to
e
GDP growth and Primary Energy Supply in Estonia
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
GDP Growth inPPP compared to2000 level
Change inPrimary EnergySupply comparedto 2000 level
Structure of Primary Energy Supply in Estonia in 2005
Oil-shale55,1%
Peat0,8%
Wood11,0%
Natural Gas15,1%
Oil products17,5%
Coal0,2%
Others0,2%
Calculated usage of fuels for internal electricity demand in Estonia in 2005
Peat0,2%
Oil shale88,7%
Shale oil0,3%
Natural Gas6,8%
Oil shale gas2,7%
Renewables1,3%
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
1995 2000 2005
Net Electricity Balance of Estonia
ExportsLossesConsumption
Strategic Energy Policy ObjectivesSelf-sufficiency
• Ability to cover domestic electricity needs any time by producers located in Estonia.
Increase in the use of renewables• Indicative target 5,1% of power by 2010 (2001-0,1%; 2005-1,2%).• Main emphasise on the biofuels based CHP generation and
windpower.Increase in the use of CHP-s
• Indicative objective 20% of power from CHP-s by 2020 (today 12-13%).
Efficiency Improvements:• Primary Energy Consumption shall not exceed until 2010 the level
of 2003.
Target 5,1%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
16%
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2010
Development of the Share of Renewables in Gross electricity consumption in Estonia
WindWoodOther RES
Interesting Facts • Transit of crude oil and its products via Estonian
ports exceeds local consumption over 30 times.• Power transit via Estonia from Russia to Latvia
and Kaliningrad region represents ~10% of the total consumption.
• No congestions in the power and gas transmission grids – technically 100% of the power needs of Estonia could be imported.
• The share of district heating in the heating market is above 70%. CHP-s generate ~12% of power and ~40% of heat.
GDP energy intensity in 2004 in the EU (toe/GDP $2000)
0
0,1
0,2
0,3
0,4
0,5
0,6
0,7
0,8
Denmark
Irelan
d
United K
ingdom
Austria Ita
ly
German
y
Franc
e
Sweden
Netherlan
ds
Luxe
mbourg
Spain
Belgium
Greec
eMalt
a
Portug
al
Cypru
s
Finlan
d
Slovenia
Latvi
a
Hungar
y
Poland
Estonia
Lithu
ania
Czech
Rep
ublic
Slovak R
epub
lic
toe/
1000
*GD
P
Change of Energy Intensity (toe/M€95) during 1995-2003 in the EU
-60%-50%-40%-30%-20%-10%
0%EST
POLLIT IR
ELAT
HU SWESLO SVK
MLTLUX
UK DK NL GERBE GRE
CZ FRAESP
FIN CYPPRT
ITA AUT
Primary energy consumption per capita in the EU in 2004
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
LUX FINSWE BE NL CZ
FRAGER
AUT UKEST
IRE DKSLO SVK
ESP ITACYP
GRE LIT HUPRT
POLMLT
LAT
toe/
capi
ta
Dependence on imported energy sources among the EU-25
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
CY PTLUX LV IRE IT
ESPAUT BE
GRE FISK HU
GER LTEU25 SL
FRASWE NL CZ
EST PL UK DK
%
The share of eletricity export/import balance in the EU Member States in 2004
-60%
-40%
-20%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
LUX
LAT HU NL
ITAPRT BE
IRE
FINGRE
AUT UKCYP
MLTGER
ESPSW
ESLO SVK DK
POLFRA CZ
EST LIT
Share of renewables in the energy balance of the EU Member States
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
LV 2004
SE 2005
FI 200
5
AT 200
4
DK 2005
PT 200
4
SV 2005
ET 200
4
LT 2005
IT 2005
FR 2005
SP 2004
GR 2004
DE 2004
HU 2005
PL 200
5
SK 2005
CY 2005
CZ 200
5
IE 2005
NL 200
4
BE 2004
UK 2005
LX 2005
MT 2004
Conclusions
Estonia is a well-placed partner in the international energy markets
Energy market of Estonia is in many respects different from other countries
Estonia is headed towards own, but more sustainable energy supply
Energy efficiency improvements can decouple economic growth and energy consumption
Thank you for your attention!
Ando Leppiman+372 6 256 481