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PAPERENGLISH II
Compiled By :
Agung PrasetyoArief Munandar WBayu SendanaHana SetyawanIrfan FauziRizky Wijayanto
UNIVERSITAS SERANG RAYA (UNSERA)INFORMATIKA ENGINEERING 2012/2013
SIMPL
EPASTTENSE
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CHAPTERI
INTRODUCTION
BACKGROUNDTenses are important in English language educaon. And also a rule in the
English language. If someone wants to master the English language well, then he
should be able to master the tenses properly. Among the forms of tenses is the
simple past tense which we discuss later in this our paper.
THE GOALSThe goals of this Paper are to learn more about the simple past. In this
lesson, we will learn how to recognize and use the simple past tense in order to
further extend your knowledge of verb conjugaon in English. We will be able to
master this skill through the following text, grammacal explanaons, and
exercises.
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CHAPTER II
SIMPLE PAST TENSESimple past tense is used to express the event that have expired, with occurs
at a specic me in the light. To make sub-clause from unreal condionals the
second type, namely if the fact is within simple present tense. Example : If I had a pair of wings, I would y as high as I could
To make a sentence indirectly (indirect speech) if the sentence immediate (direct
speech) using the simple present tense.Example : He said that he was red. (He said that he was red).
At this tense there are two types of sentences, namely Verbal and Nominal
Sentence.
A. Verbal Sentence
Example Verb :Regular Verb
Verb I Verb II Verb IIIWash Washed WashedClean Cleaned CleanedStudy Studied Studied
Irregular VerbVerb I Verb II Verb III
Eat Ate EatenDrink Drank DrunkSleep Slept Slept
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Formula :
( + ) S + Verb 2 (Regular/Irregular) + CExample :
( - ) S + did + not + Verb 1 (Regular/Irregular) + CExample :
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( ? ) Did + S + Verb 1 (Regular/Irregular) + C ? Example :
How to answer, in interrogative sentences?( + ): Yes, She did( - ) : No, She did not or No, She didntB. Nominal Sentence
Subject To BeI, He, She, It Was
You, We, They Were
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Formula :
( + ) S + was/were + Adjecve/Noun/AdverbExample :
( - ) S + was/were + not + Adjecve/Noun/AdverbExample :
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( ? ) was/were + S + Adjecve/Noun/AdverbExample :
To Answered Yes :Yes, She was.Yes, He wasYes, You were.Yes, She was.Yes, They were.
To Answered No :No, She was not or No, She wasntNo, He was not No, He wasntNo, You were not No, You werentNo, She was not No, She wasnt.No, They were not. No, They werent
Adverb of Time :YesterdayLast TimeLast MondayLast WeekLast Month
Last YearBeforeThis MorningThis AernoonLast Night
Two Weeks AgoThree Months AgoFour Years Ago
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The Simple Past Tense is used in dierent situaons:
1. Use the Simple Past Tense to talk about an action that started andfinished at a specific time in the past. Sometimes the speaker may not
mention the specific time, but they do have one specific time in mind.
USE 1 Completed Acon in the Past
Examples :
o I saw a movie yesterday.o I didn't see a play yesterday.o Last year, I traveled to Japan.o Last year, I didn't travel to Korea.o Did you have dinner last night?o He didn't wash his car.
2. Use the Simple Past to list a series of completed actions in the past.These actions happen 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and so on.
USE 2 A Series of Completed Acons
Examples :
o I finished work, walked to the beach, and found a nice place to swim.o He arrived from the airport at 8:00, checked into the hotel at 9:00, and met
the others at 10:00.
o Did you add flour, pour in the milk, and then add the eggs?
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3. The Simple Past can be used with a duration which starts and stops inthe past. A duration is a longer action often indicated by expressions such as:for two years, for five minutes, all day, all year, etc.
USE 3 Duraon in Past
Examples :
o I lived in Brazil for two years.o Shauna studied Japanese for five years.o They sat at the beach all day.o They did not stay at the party the entire time.o We talked on the phone for thirty minutes.o A: How long did you wait for them?
B: We waited for one hour.
4. The Simple Past can also be usedto describe a habit which stopped inthe past. It can have the same meaning as "used to". To make it clear that we
are talking about a habit, we often add expressions such as: always, often,
usually, never, when I was a child, when I was younger, etc .
USE 4 Habits in the Past
Examples:
o I studied French when I was a child.o He played the violin.o He didn't play the piano.o Did you play a musical instrument when you were a kid?o She worked at the movie theater after school.o They never went to school, they always skipped class.
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Simple Past Tense Regular VerbsA few examples . . .
add -ed walk rain helpAffirmative walked rained helped
Negative did not walk did not rain did not help
Question Did __ walk? Did __ rain? Did __ help?
add -d smile erase danceAffirmative smiled erased danced
Negative did not smile did not erase did not dance
Question Did __ smile? Did __ erase? Did __ dance?
vowel + consonant =double consonant +ed
stop plan hug
Affirmative stopped planned hugged
Negative did not stop did not plan did not hug
Question Did __ stop? Did __ plan? Did __ hug?
consonant + y =change the y to i +ed
study cry reply
Affirmative studied cried replied
Negative did not study did not cry did not reply
Question Did __ study? Did __ cry? Did __ reply?
vowel + y = add -ed play enjoy obey
Affirmative played enjoyed obeyedNegative did not play did not enjoy did not obey
Question Did __ play? Did __ enjoy? Did __ obey?
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Simple Past Tense Irregular VerbsA few examples . . .
do have go
Affirmative did had went
Negative did not do did not have did not go
Question Did __ do? Did __ have? Did __ go?
eat see stand
Affirmative ate saw stood
Negative did not eat did not see did not stand
Question Did __ eat? Did __ see? Did __ stand?
sit drink run
Affirmative sat drank ran
Negative did not sit did not drink did not run
Question Did __ sit? Did __ drink? Did __ run?
write drive ride
Affirmative wrote drove rode
Negative did not write did not drive did not ride
Question Did __ write? Did __ drive? Did __ ride?
bring think catch
Affirmative brought thought caught
Negative did not bring did not think did not catch
Question Did __ bring? Did __ think? Did __ catch?
put hurt read
Affirmative put hurt read
Negative did not put did not hurt did not read
Question Did __ put? Did __ hurt? Did __ read?
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CHAPTER III
CONCLUSION
Simple past tense is used to express the event that have expired, with
occurs at a specic me in the light.Formula of simple past tense :
A. Verbal Sentence( + ) S + Verb 2 (Regular/Irregular) + C
( - ) S + did + not + Verb 1 (Regular/Irregular) + C( ? ) Did + S + Verb 1 (Regular/Irregular) + C ?
B. Nominal Sentence( + ) S + was/were + Adjecve/Noun/Adverb
( - ) S + was/were + not + Adjecve/Noun/Adverb( ? ) was/were + S + Adjecve/Noun/Adverb
Adverb of Time :YesterdayLast TimeLast MondayLast WeekLast Month
Last YearBeforeThis MorningThis AernoonLast Night
Two Weeks AgoThree Months AgoFour Years Ago
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The Simple Past Tense is used in dierent situaons:
1. Use the Simple Past Tense to talk about an action that started andfinished at a specific time in the past. Sometimes the speaker may not
mention the specific time, but they do have one specific time in mind.
2. Use the Simple Past to list a series of completed actions in the past.These actions happen 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and so on.
3. The Simple Past can be used with a duration which starts and stops inthe past. A duration is a longer action often indicated by expressions such as:for two years, for five minutes, all day, all year, etc.
4. The Simple Past can also be usedto describe a habit which stopped inthe past. It can have the same meaning as "used to". To make it clear that we
are talking about a habit, we often add expressions such as: always, often,
usually, never, when I was a child, when I was younger, etc .