Download - Enhancing Maritime Domain Awareness Navy Industry International Dialogue (NIID) 19 April 2005
Enhancing Maritime Enhancing Maritime Domain AwarenessDomain Awareness
Navy Industry International Dialogue (NIID) Navy Industry International Dialogue (NIID)
19 April 200519 April 2005
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What’s Changed?What’s Changed?
9-11-2001
2 MRC – 2 MTW
PKPE
HumanitarianAssistance/Disaster Relief
C-Terrorism
C-Piracy
Strategy and capabilities required for Spectrum of Conflict were subsets of
2MRC/MTW force structure
Major Regional Conflict/Major Theater War
Peace–keeping/Enforcement
CP
CT
HA/DR
MajorCombat
OPS
GWOT
HLD/HLS
StabilityOPS
… … the National, Joint Force, and Navythe National, Joint Force, and Navy capabilities needed to win the current struggle capabilities needed to win the current struggle
Strategy and capabilities required for post-9/11 environment are not subsets
of MCO force structure
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Navy Focus AreasNavy Focus AreasWhere does MDA fit?Where does MDA fit?
• GWOT– Maritime Domain Awareness
• Cornerstone of actionable intelligence
• Collection: Navy, Joint, Interagency, International, Commercial, and Sailors
– Disrupt and Attack Terrorist Networks
• E-MIO as core competency
• PSI
– Enhanced TSC• With Effects-based results
• HLD/HLS– Global Maritime Domain
Awareness• National Maritime Intelligence
Integration Center• Joint Harbor Ops Centers
– Securing America’s approaches• USN/USCG
supported/supporting relationships
• Layered and scalable• Readiness tiered to threat level• Forces OPCON to NFCs
– AT/FP – personnel & infrastructure
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Distributed and Networked OPSDistributed and Networked OPS“Navy on the Beat” ISO Stability OPS and GWOT“Navy on the Beat” ISO Stability OPS and GWOT
StrategicStrategic
OperationalOperational
RMSI•DDG•LCS
Stab Ops•Seabee Unit•Medical team•Coastal warfare unit
Deterrence•CSG
Stab Ops•USMC •LPD•DD(X)
Stab Ops (FID)•USMC
JSB’s•LPD•DD(X)
DD(X)LPD
TacticalTactical
• Navy’s “three-fer” – Develop MDA – enabler for E-MIO and
PSI– Enhanced TSC– Ready for MCOs
• Leverage:– Multi-national maritime interoperability
– International coalitions and partnerships
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Distributed and Networked OPS Distributed and Networked OPS Firewall America ISO HLD/HLSFirewall America ISO HLD/HLS
Known Known TerroristTerroristVesselsVessels
TacticalTacticalOperationalOperational
StrategicStrategic
MayportMayportDDGDDG
• Permissively permeable approaches• Scalable readiness, tiered to threat
– Level of effort when required• Global MDA enables inter-theater
mutual support• USN/USCG supported/supporting
relationships• Awareness to Execution
– National Maritime Intelligence Center– Global E-MIO capability– Joint Harbor OPS Centers
JaxJaxP-3P-3
USCGUSCGWHECWHECMECMEC
x
x
USCGUSCGHU-25 MPAHU-25 MPAWHECWHEC
USCG patrolUSCG patrolMECMEC
USCG patrolUSCG patrolHu-25 MPAHu-25 MPA
x
x
x
SuspectedSuspectedTerroristTerroristVesselsVessels
NMIC NMIC (Suitland)(Suitland)
Pacific Pacific MaritimeMaritime
Intel Intel Fusion Fusion CenterCenter
(Alameda)(Alameda)
Atlantic Atlantic Maritime Maritime
IntelIntelFusionFusionCenterCenter
(Dam Neck)(Dam Neck)
JHOCJHOC(Norfolk)(Norfolk)
NorfolkNorfolkCG, DDGCG, DDG
BrunswickBrunswickP-3P-3
Surge MIODDG
Surge MIODDG
Surge MIOP-3
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USPORT
HUMINT
• Automated Information System (AIS)Tracking
• Joint Harbor Operations Center
• Surface Ship reporting
• Foreign Port Security Audits• Container Security Initiative• 24-Hour Manifest Rule• Customs – Trade Partnership Against
Terrorism (C-TPAT)• GMDSS/AIS polling (notional)• Surface Ship reporting
PUBLIC PRIVATE SECURITY PARTNERSHIPS
APPROACHESFORWARD REGIONS
HOMELAND
MaritimeCommandCenter
• 96-Hour Notice of Arrival • Surface Ship reporting• Notional processes
•GMDSS Polling•AIS polling•UAV•MPA•Integrated Undersea Surveillance System
MDA Concept Global VisionMDA Concept Global Vision
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MDA Is An Enabler MDA Is An Enabler
• MDA facilitates decision making by generating understanding
IntelligenceIntelligence
InformationInformation
DataData
Maritime Domain Maritime Domain AwarenessAwareness
DataData
Information Intelligence
Understanding Understanding
Action Action
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MDA ConceptMDA ConceptInformation flowInformation flow
• Vessels• People• Facilities• Cargo• Infrastructure• Sea lanes• Threats • Friendly
forces• Weather
• Sensors• Operators &
field personnel
• Intel. Agencies
• Open source• Private
sector data• Interagency• International
partners• State/Local
• Collate• Fuse• Analyze• Assess
• Common OperatingPicture
• Indications & Warnings
• Assessments• Estimates
• Strategic• Operational• Tactical
PRODUCTS
CollectCollectCollectCollect AnalyzeAnalyzeAnalyzeAnalyze DisseminateDisseminateDisseminateDisseminate DecisionsDecisionsDecisionsDecisionsInformationInformationInformationInformation
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Technology and ProcessesOperator Feedback
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Navy Priorities Navy Priorities
• Improve information/intelligence management– Improve net-centric data exchange– Improve tools to analyze existing data– Develop trend analysis for anomaly detection– Develop data sharing protocol with inter-agency and multinational
partners
• Sensor enhancement– Pursue complementary persistent detection/unique identification
capability – Develop ability for remote detection of CBRNE – Determine best of breed: continue modeling to determine future sensor
investments
• Continue to foster multi-national partner relationships
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Questions?
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BACK UP
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Coalition Support:Coalition Support:Key to enhancing global MDAKey to enhancing global MDA
Blue Water Navies• Interoperable with USN to Execute MCOs• Export security to global “hot spots”• Police regional/territorial waters• Enhance TSC efforts with partner nations around the globe• Participate in Regional Maritime Security Initiatives
Littoral Navies• Police regional/territorial waters• Export security to regional (nearby) “hot spots”• Enhance TSC efforts with regional (nearby) partner nations• Participate in Regional Maritime Security Initiatives
Maritime Law Enforcement Navies• Police territorial waters• Participate in Regional Maritime Security Initiatives
Nascent Navies• Work collaboratively with partner nations to increase capability to police territorial waters• Participate in Regional Maritime Security Initiatives
All partners can contribute to Maritime Domain Awareness, Infrastructure Access, and Regional
Expertise
All partners can contribute to Maritime Domain Awareness, Infrastructure Access, and Regional
Expertise
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Possible Sensor SolutionsPossible Sensor Solutions
AIS intercept-Ground Station(20nm)-Airborne Station(>50nm)
Radar-HFSWR(20-200nm)-SAR/ISAR(200nm)ROTHR(1500nm)
Open Ocean- AIS- ELINT
MPA/BAMS
-EO/IR
-Radar
-AIS
JHOC
Underwater
Detection
-Anti swimmer
detection
Acoustic
Identification