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PARKS and GARDENS
Name: Chong Hao FoongID: 0322343
Module: Effective Public Communication
Session: Thurs 8a.m.
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Park Güell
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Park GüelPark Güell l The Park Güell is a public park system composed of gardens and architectonic elements located on Carmel Hill, in Barcelona. Carmel Hill belongs to the mountain range of Collserola — the Parc del Carmel is located on the northern face.
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Brief History of Park Güell - Located in La Salut (A neighborhood
in the Gràcia district of Barcelona)-Eusebi Güell assigned the design of
the park to Antoni Gaudí, a renowned architect
-The park was built between 1900 and 1914 and was officially opened as a public park in 1926.
-In 1984, UNESCO declared the park a World Heritage Site under “Works of Antoni Gaudí”.
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History of Park Güell• One of Gaudi’s best friend
and patron, Eusebi Guell commissioned Gaudi to design many buildings.
• Their most famous collaboration was the lush ParK Guell, created as the entry and park grounds for an exclusive, gated housing development for 60 private villas.
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• This housing development wasn’t a successful one, as the park at that time was far from town and only 2 houses of the proposed 60 were ever sold. One of those two houses was Gaudi’s house, the Torre Rosa, built by Francesc Berenguer.
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DesignerDesigner
Antoni GaudíBorn :25 June 1852 Catalonia, SpainDied :10 June 1926 (aged 73) Barcelona, Catalonia, SpainNationality: SpanishOccupation: Architect
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Antoni GaudíAntoni Gaudí• Antoni Gaudí i Cornet (1852–1926) was
a Spanish architect whose characterized by undulating curves and richly colored scrambled textures,Gaudi let loose his
imagination. Won worldwide international recognition only after the
mid-20th century.
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Types of parks and garden
URBAN PARKAn urban park, also known
as a public park, public open space or municipal gardens, is a park in cities and other incorporated places to offer recreation and green space to residents of, and visitors to, the municipality.
Park Guell is an urban park.
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Design Intention
The site was a rocky hill with little vegetation and few trees, called Muntanya Pelada (Bare Mountain). It already included a large country house called Larrard House or Muntaner de Dalt House, and was next to a neighborhood of upper class houses called La Salut (The Health). The intention was to exploit the fresh air (well away from smoky factories) and beautiful views from the site, with sixty triangular lots being provided for luxury houses.
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PARK GuELL LAYPARK GuELL LAYOUTOUT
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The entrance and the porter's lodge pavilions
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The Dragon Stairway
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Mosaic Salamandar
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Nature Square
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The Gaudi House Museum
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The Laundry Room Portico
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The Austria Gardens
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The Roadways, Paths and Viaducts
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Recreational Activities
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Recreational Activities
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Style of materials• The material used
is striking from every point of view
• Gaudi has managed captivated by the use of unconventional materials and original forms in each of his works.
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Style of the materials•Colour of the park
•Natural stand point
•Organic style
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Type of Material• For the main entrance:
Rustic stone wall with window boxes with colourful stones and decorated like fantasy story.
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• The main staircase lets us see the essence of the place. The curved forms, the mixture of styles, colors, and above all the nature to be the primary argument of the composition.
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• The famous salamander or dragon in the center of the staircase is covered with small pieces of colorful ceramic kangaroo court.
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• The entire bank is covered with fragments of tile, glass, and dishes originating from different sources.
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Double row of columnsOften used spiral
columns and tree form and porticos framing
the space.
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REFERENCES• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Park_G%C3%BCell
• http://www.parkguell.cat/en/park-gueell/visit-of-the-monumental-precinct/
• http://www.parkguell.org/Gaudi-House-Museum.html