ePortfolios & Open Badges to the
Service of Learning Quality
Serge RavetADPIOS, EUROPORTFOLIO
EURO
PORT
FOLIO
Fédération Interuniversitaire de l’enseignement à Distance
eQualité en FOADXQ�GÂÞ�SRXU�OHV�XQLYHUVLWÂV�"
Journée Thématique
Paris, 13 janvier 2014
The EUROPORTFOLIO / EPNET project is funded with support from the European Commission.
Tuesday, 14 January 14
Presentation
• eQuality
• ePortfolio
• Open Badges
• (ePortfolio + Open Badges) * eQuality
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eQuality
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?from Quality of Learningto Quality as Learning
What would the consequences be if we moved our reflection
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?from Quality of Learningto Quality as Learning
from Quality of eLearningto eQuality of Learning
What would the consequences be if we moved our reflection
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!eQuality of Learning
Quality as Learning
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Furthermore...
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The 'quality' of an elitist system with structural failure built-in is of a different nature from the quality of an inclusive system concerned with
exploiting all the talents available in a community
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Quality without humanistic values is but the ruin of learning*
*Science sans conscience n'est que ruine de l'âme - Rabelais
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Learning is not about consuming pre-digested knowledge but a social process where knowledge and understanding is co-produced
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?Do quality systems tend to encourage subservience rather than autonomy, innovation and creativity?
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conformance
QAg e n e r a l l y l o o k fo r
Traditional
systems
against standardsTuesday, 14 January 14
QAa s e x t r i n s i c i n c e n t i ve s
systems
Punished by Rewards
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! Grades GradeLearning*
de-
A number of scientific studies demonstrate that grades and external incentives kill innovation and autonomy
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?Conformism
ConformanceHow far from
to
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Conformism is a term used to describe the suspension of an individual's self-determined actions or opinions in favor of obedience to the mandates or conventions of one's peer-group, or deference to the imposed norms of a supervening authority.
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Conformist
Oxford American Writer's Thesaurus, 2nd Edition.
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conformistnounconventionalist, traditionalist, orthodox person, conservative, bourgeois, (old) fogey, stickler, formalist, diehard, reactionary; crawler, truckler, kowtower, groveller, puppet, spaniel; informal stick-in-the-mud, stuffed shirt, yes-man. ANTONYMS eccentric; rebel.
Conformist
Oxford American Writer's Thesaurus, 2nd Edition.
Tuesday, 14 January 14
Tools for eQuality*
*Literally and metaphorically!
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ePortfolios& Open Badges
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Definitions
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digital records of achievements, skills, interests, affiliations or roles (Mozilla)
Open Badges
ePortfolios collection of electronic evidence assembled and managed by a user, usually on the Web (Wikipedia)
Weakipedia?
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digital records of achievements, skills, interests, affiliations or roles (Mozilla)
Open Badges
ePortfolios organised collection of evidence demonstrating reflective learning (me)
criterion-based trust statements (me)
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?Open BadgesePortfolios
What relation between
&
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Open Badges
ePortfolios
Individuation*
* G. Simondon
ePortfolios are more abstract
than Open Badges
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Open Badges
ePortfolios
Indiv
iduat
ion
CPU
Mainframes
Helen Barrett, 2010ENIAC, 1947
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ePortfolio Revisited
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ePortfolio Revisited
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Facts &
ePortfolio Revisited
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I did this and this in order to achieve this Badge, and I have these pieces of evidence to prove it.
My role was:...This is how it connects to my previous knowledge & experience:...
ePortfolio Revisited
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ePortfolio Repository
narrativenarrativenarrative
narrative
narrativenarrative
narrative
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ePortfolio
ePortfolio
ePortfolio
I did this and this in order to achieve this Badge, and I have these pieces of evidence to prove it.
My role was:...This is how it connects to my previous knowledge & experience:...
Fractal ePortfolio
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Mise en abymeTuesday, 14 January 14
ePortfolios of ePortfolios of ePortfolios of ePortfolios of ePortfolios of ...
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The 'fractal' nature of ePortfolios is mirrored in
Open Badges...
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competency
fact
Collection
competency
Aggregation
knowledge, skills,
attitudes & values
Mastery
skill
skill
skill
skill
fact
fact
fact
fact
fact
fact
fact
Granularity
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What do Open Badges bring to ePortfolios??
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TRUST!Tuesday, 14 January 14
Anatomy of an Open Badge
Remixed from Kyle Bowen
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Criteria
Evidence
Remixed from Kyle Bowen
Image
Narratives
Issuer Holder
Assertion
Anatomy of an Open Badge
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Criteria
Evidence
Remixed from Kyle Bowen
Image I trust you
Narratives
Issuer Holder
Assertion
Anatomy of an Open Badge
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Criteria
Evidence
Remixed from Kyle Bowen
Image to do this
Narratives
Issuer Holder
Assertion
Anatomy of an Open Badge
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Anatomy of an Open Badge
Criteria
Evidence
Remixed from Kyle Bowen
Image I trust you
Narratives
to do this
Based on that evidence
Issuer Holder
Assertion
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Open Badges?(What about degrees, certificates, diplomas?)
Anatomy of an Open Badge
Criteria
Evidence
Remixed from Kyle Bowen
Image
Narratives
My trust is also represented by this image
Issuer Holder
Assertion
Tuesday, 14 January 14
Open Badges?(What about degrees, certificates, diplomas?)
Anatomy of an Open Badge
Criteria
Evidence
Remixed from Kyle Bowen
Image
Narratives
My trust is also represented by this image
Issuer Holder
Assertion
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Open Badges?(What about degrees, certificates, diplomas?)
Anatomy of an Open Badge
Criteria
Evidence
Remixed from Kyle Bowen
Image
Issuer Holder
Narratives
Assertion
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?What relationship between eQuality,
ePortfolios & Open Badges?
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eQuality of learning should be about empowering learners to
make informed decisions regarding their learning and the
learning of their community
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Quality as learningvs
Quality of learning
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eQuality is about the use of ICT to improve the quality of individual
and organisational learning.
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ePortfolios & Open Badges are the prime
sources of eQuality data
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LearnNarratives
Badge Registry
Competency Standard
Repository
Awarding Body
CurateBadge
IssuerAccredit
Award
Refer
Teaching institution
Training Body
AssessAuthorise
Verify
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Individual ePortfolios /
badges
Narratives
Organisational ePortfolio / badges
Feed-in
Narratives
Narratives
Narratives
Narratives
Narratives
Informs
QA
Feeds-in
LearningImprov
es
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Open Data
Open ServicesLearning Analytics QAOpen Badges Open
Portfolio ....
Open Trust
Open SocietyOpen
IdentitiesOpen
LearningOpen
Employment
Personal Data Store
Public Anonymous Data Store
Open Government
...
...
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Almost!
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Quality of assessmentvs
Assessment of Quality
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The problem with
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"This coercion had such a deterring effect that after I had passed the final examination, I found the consideration of any scientific problems distasteful to me for an entire year."
Albert Einstein referring to exams, in an autobiographical essay published in 1946
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!eQuality of Learning
Quality as Learning
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Merci !
Serge RavetADPIOS, EUROPORTFOLIO
EURO
PORT
FOLIO
The EUROPORTFOLIO / EPNET project is funded with support from the European Commission.
@Szerge, learningfutures.euepforum.eu, europorAolio.org, iosf.org
Tuesday, 14 January 14