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EQ: How did states’ rights have an impact on Georgia and the beginning of the Civil War?PT:*What conditions caused the North to develop an economic base different from the South? *Why were Northern cities larger and more populated than Southern cities?
Write
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A Nation Comes Apart- Economic Differences:
- early 1800s the North & South had different economies due to environmental factors
Northern states - turn to industry with the
invention of the steam engine & factory system
North – the rocky soil & cold climate meant farming could not be used as a main source of income
Write
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- Advantages for Northern industry
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-Swift rivers provided power to run the mills and factories
- natural harbors made foreign trade possible
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South had a warmer climate & fertile soil allowing the creation of an agrarian (agricultural) economy
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Picture retrieved from: http://hitchcock.itc.virginia.edu/SlaveTrade/collection/large/cottonculture-1875.JPG
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Southern Economy
• tobacco, cotton, corn, rice, & indigo were the first cash crops for the South
• The invention of the cotton gin allowed cotton to become the primary cash crop
• Slavery was a key component for the success of large scale crop production.
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North’s Industrial EconomyWrite
-Led to growth of cities-Large exports of finished goods diversification of commerce
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- Effects of IndustrializationWrite
-people became interdependent for survival example: a butcher provided meat to his customers-citizens demanded more from government such as police and fire departments
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Effects of Agricultural EconomyWrite
-self-supportive; independentExample: raised own food -did not want government involvement-relied heavily on importing finished products from North and outside countries.
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Dividing Forces Write
• Missouri Compromise• Compromise of 1850• State’s rights• Popular Sovereignty• 1860 presidential
election• slavery
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This sectional approach to national policy was evident on the issues of:
- tariffs- state rights- settling the West- slavery
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