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ETD’2001, March 22, 2001, Caltech, Pasadena, CAPanel 1:
Developing the UNESCO International Guide for ETDs:
A Multilingual Training Resource of Best Practices
“Parts 1 and 6”Statement by
Edward A. Fox
Virginia Tech
Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA
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D ig ita l L ib r a ry C on te n t
P D F ,X M L,
S G M L,....
T e xtD o cum e n ts
S p ee ch ,M u s ic
V ideoA ud io
(A er ia l)P h o tos
G eo gra ph icIn fo rm ation
M od e lsS im u la tio ns
S o ftw are ,P rog ram s
G e no m eH u m a n,a n im a l,
p lan t
B ioIn fo rm ation
2 D , 3 D ,V R ,C A T
Im ag es a ndG ra ph ics
C o nte n tT yp es
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The Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations
www.NDLTD.org
Leader of the Worldwide ETD(Electronic Thesis and Dissertation) Initiative
Training AuthorsExpanding Access
Preserving KnowledgeImproving Graduate Education
Enhancing Scholarly CommunicationEmpowering Students & Universities
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A Digital Library Case Study
Domain: graduate education, research
Genre: ETDs = electronic theses & dissertations
Submission: http://etd.vt.edu
Collection: http://www.theses.org
Project: Networked Digital
Library of Theses & Dissertations
http://www.ndltd.org (NDLTD – remember:
ND LTD / NDL TD)
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GradProgram Library IT Ed.
(Tech)
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What are the long term goals?
Attract all TDs/yr: 50K D-US, 25K D-Germany, 10K TD-Canada, …
>200K/yr rich hypermedia ETDs that may turn into electronic portfolios (images, video, audio, …)
Dramatic increase in knowledge sharing: literature reviews, bibliographies, …
Services providing lifelong access for students: browse, search, prior searches, citation links
Hundreds/thousands of downloads / year / work
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ETD2001 - Caltech
March 22, 2001 Opening Plenary Panel Overview of ETD Guide Fox comments on sections 1 and 6
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What led to today’s meeting? 1987 mtg in Ann Arbor: UMI, VT, … 1992 mtg in Washington: CNI, CGS, UMI, VT and 10 universities with 3 reps
each 1993 mtg in Atlanta to start Monticello Electronic Library (MEL): SURA,
SOLINET 1994 mtg in Blacksburg re ETD project: std of PDF + SGML + multimedia
objects 1996 funding by SURA, US Dept. of Education (FIPSE) for regional, national
projects 1997 meetings in UK, Germany, ... 1998 – 1st symposium – Memphis (20) 1999 – 2nd symposium – Blacksburg (70) 2000 – 3rd symposium – St. Petersburg (225) -> Caltech
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Responsibilities
Handle local education and collection– Contact information for helpers– Archive (as an Open Archive Initiative site)
Utilize standards– Metadata: MARC / DC-based consensus specification
Share metadata– Union services, mirrored services worldwide
Allow access– www.theses.org / www.dissertations.org– Open Archives Initiative (www.openarchives.org)
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Access Possibilities
Websearchengines
librarycatalogclients
www.theses.org
www.openarchives.org
3rd
PartyServices(e.g.,UMI)
VirginiaTech
NationalLibrary ofPortugal
CBUC(Spain)
OhioLink
MIT NationalProjects:AU, GE, …
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OhioLINK
Statewide Consortium Represents 79 colleges, universities, libraries Public Universities Private Universities and Colleges 2-Year Colleges Only a few (e.g., Miami U. of Ohio) are also
NDLTD members on their own
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National / Regional Projects Australia
– U. New South Wales (lead)– U. of Melbourne– U. of Queensland– U. of Sydney– Australian National U.– Curtin U. of Technology– Griffith U.
Germany– Humboldt University (lead)
– 3 other universities
– 5 learned societies: Math, Physics, Chemistry, Sociology, Education
– 1 computing center
– 2 major libraries
Consorci de Biblioteques Universitàries de Catalunya, as group, www.cbuc.es:– Universitat de Barcelona– Universitat Autonòma de Barcelona– Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya– Universitat Pompeu Fabra– Universitat de Girona– Universitat de Lleida– Universitat Rovira i Virgili– Universitat Oberta de Catalunya– Biblioteca de Catalunya
South Africa: ECHEA/SEALS India, Portugal, …
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Other Countries with Members
Belgium Brazil Canada Columbia Germany Hong Kong India Italy Korea Mexico
Netherland Norway Russia Singapore S. Africa S. Korea Spain Sweden Taiwan UK
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DL Components
User Interfaces
Workflow Mgr
DBMS
Search Engines, Classifiers, …
Data, MM Info
Gateways
Repository
Rights Mgr
MM/ HT Renderer
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OAi Philosophy
Self-archiving = submission mechanismLong-term storage system = archiveOpen interface = harvesting mechanismData provider + service providerStart with “gray literature”
– e-prints/pre-prints, reports, dissertations, …
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Archive of Digital Objects
ArchiveAccessProtocol
Handle(ID)
Digital object
terms and conditions
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OAI – Repository Perspective
Required: Protocol
DODO DO DO
MDO
MDO MDOMDOMDO
MDOMDOMDO
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Approaches to Open Archives
Build ByDiscipline
Build By Institution
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Approaches to Open Archives
Build ByDiscipline
Build By Institution
AuthorCategoryInterdisciplinaryYearLanguageQuery …
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OAI – Black Box Perspective
OA 1
OA 2
OA 4
OA 3
OA 5OA 6
OA 7
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Black Box OAI-ETD Perspective
ISTEC(Ibero
America)
PhysDis
NSYSU(Taiwan)
ADT(Australia)
BN.PT(Portugal)
www.theses.org
CyberTheses(Francophone)
VT
Dissert.Online(Germany)
MITOhioLINK
CBUC(Catalunya)
NDC(Greece)
SEALS(S.Africa)
CIC U. Bergen(Norway)
…
…
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OAI – Black Box Perspective
OA 1
OA 2
OA 4
OA 3
OA 5OA 6
OA 7
Browse SummarizeSearch Visualize
DO DODODODODODO
Services:
Docs:
Metadata: