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Prlnipm PHFp in tmf cl`f ac zipkp lnd tmf ihrgfhfntltian ac Jvpinfpp @antinvity Rglnp Rlef < ac :<Incazhltian Pf`vzity Ult`mdae
F}f`vtisf pvhhlzy ac tmf Ptvdy
an tmf rapitian ac Prlnipm PHFp in
tmf cl`f ac zipkp lnd tmf
ihrgfhfntltian ac Jvpinfpp@antinvity Rglnp
Pranpazfd jy?
INCAZHLTIAN PF@VZITY ULT@MDAE
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Prlnipm PHFp in tmf cl`f ac zipkp lnd tmf ihrgfhfntltian ac Jvpinfpp @antinvity Rglnp Rlef : ac :<Incazhltian Pf`vzity Ult`mdae
Dltf ac rvjgi`ltian? Pfrtfhjfz :2<2
Tmf ‗Ptvdy an tmf rapitian ac Prlnipm PHFp in tmf cl`f ac zipkp lnd tmf ihrgfhfntltian ac
Jvpinfpp @antinvity Rglnp‘ ulp rzfrlzfd jy tmf caggauine uazk tflh ac tmf INTF@A Incazhltian Pf`vzity Ult`mdae?
Rljga Rézf Pln(Oapé -hlnlefhfnt)
Olsifz Zfy Rfziggf -`aazdinltian)
Glvzl Elz`èl Rézf
@ziptinl Evtiézzf Jazef
INTF@A uipmfp ta miemgiemt tmf insagshfnt in tmf cifgduazk lnd zfpflz`m ac tmip ptvdy lnd ta
f}rzfpp tmlnkp caz pranpazine tmip rzintfd fditian ta?
Tmip rvjgi`ltian jfganep ta tmf Nltianlg Inptitvtf ac @ahhvni`ltian Tf`mnagaey -INTF@A) lnd ip vndfz l @zfltisf@ahhanp Prlin :.6. Lttzijvtian Nan(@ahhfz`ilg gi`fnpf. Caz tmip zflpan `aryine' diptzijvtine lnd rvjgi`gy dippfhinltinetmip uazk ip rfzhittfd vndfz tmf caggauine anditianp?
• Lttzijvtian? Tmf `antfntp ac tmip zfrazt `ln jf zfrzadv`fd in cvgg az rlztilggy jy tmizd rlztifp' ptltine itp pavz`f lndf}rzfppgy zfcfzzine ta jatm INTF@A lnd itp ufjpitf? uuu.intf`a.fp. Tmip lttzijvtian hly in na uly pveefpt tmltINTF@A gfndp itp pvrrazt ta tmf tmizd rlzty az pvrraztp tmf vpf hldf ac itp uazk.
• Nan(@ahhfz`ilg vpf? Tmf azieinlg hltfzilg lnd tmf zfpvgtine uazk hly jf diptzijvtfd' `arifd az pmaun' rzasidfd tmfrvzrapf tmfzfac ip nat `ahhfz`ilg.
In zfvpine az diptzijvtine tmf uazk tmf tfzhp ac itp gi`fnpf hvpt jf hldf |vitf `gflz. Pahf ac tmfpf `anditianp hly nat jflrrgi`ljgf ic rfzhippian czah INTF@A lp magdfz ac tmf `aryziemt ip ajtlinfd. Natmine in tmip gi`fnpf ihrlizp az zfptzi`tp tmfhazlg ziemtp ac INTF@A. mttr?!!`zfltisf`ahhanp.aze!gi`fnpfp!jy(n`!:.6!fp!
Tmip da`vhfnt hfftp tmf RDC -Raztljgf Da`vhfnt Cazhlt) l``fppijigity `anditianp. It ip tmfzfcazf l ptzv`tvzfd' gljfggfdda`vhfnt' uitm lgtfznltisfp caz lgg nan(tf}t fgfhfntp' pft caz glnevlef rvzrapfp lnd lrrzarziltf zfldine azdfz.
Caz cvztmfz incazhltian an tmf `anptzv`tian ac l``fppijgf RDC da`vhfntp rgflpf pff tmf evidf lsligljgf in tmf zfgfslntpf`tian > Hlnvlgfp y Evèlp lt tmf ufjpitf mttr?!!uuu.intf`a.fp
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Prlnipm PHFp in tmf cl`f ac zipkp lnd tmf ihrgfhfntltian ac Jvpinfpp @antinvity Rglnp Rlef 0 ac :<Incazhltian Pf`vzity Ult`mdae
@ANTFNTP
@ANTFNTP ......................................................................................................................... 0
< AJOF@TISFP LND HFTMADAGAEY ......................................................................... 4 <.< Intzadv`tian ............................................................................................................ 4 <.: Ajof`tisfp .............................................................................................................. 4 <.0 Hftmadagaei`lg dfpien........................................................................................... 6
: HLIN CINDINEP .......................................................................................................... 3 :.< Lnlgypip ac tmf pf`vzity gfsfgp lt Prlnipm PHFp ................................................... 3 :.: Jvpinfpp `antinvity `vgtvzf lnd knaugfdef ac Prlnipm PHFp ............................ << :.0 Lnlgypip ac tmf gfsfgp ac tmf ldartian ac jvpinfpp `antinvity hflpvzfp az rglnp jy
Prlnipm PHFp ................................................................................................................ <: :.4 @ahrlzltisf lnlgypip ac tmf hlnlefhfnt ac jvpinfpp `antinvity in Prlnipm
`ahrlnifp l``azdine ta pif .......................................................................................... <3 :.6 Jvpinfpp `antinvity jfpt rzl`ti`fp ...................................................................... <5
@AN@GVPIANP lnd ZF@AHHFNDLTIANP ................................................................... <9 INDF] AC EZLRMI@P ...................................................................................................... :2
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Prlnipm PHFp in tmf cl`f ac zipkp lnd tmf ihrgfhfntltian ac Jvpinfpp @antinvity Rglnp Rlef 4 ac :<Incazhltian Pf`vzity Ult`mdae
< AJOF@TISFP LND HFTMADAGAEY
<.< Intzadv`tianIn ginf uitm itp lih ta dfsfgar tmf Knaugfdef Pa`ifty tmzavem rzaof`tp zfgltine ta
innasltian lnd tf`mnagaey' INTF@A mlp rvjgipmfd itp Ptvdy an tmf gfsfg ac rzfrlzltian ac
PHFp in tmf cl`f ac zipkp lnd tmfiz ldartian ac Jvpinfpp @antinvity Rglnp .
Tmip ptvdy fhrmlpipfp tmf `an`frt ac Jvpinfpp @antinvity umi`m' in sifu ac jvpinfpp
dfsfgarhfntp lnd nltianlg lnd intfznltianlg fsfntp' ip jfine tlkfn inta l``avnt
in`zflpinegy in tmf ptzltfei` hlnlefhfnt ac azelnipltianp' ta tmf raint ac jf`ahine l
nf`fppity az lt gflpt l hlttfz ta jf lddzfppfd.
Lgtmavem tmfzf lzf nvhfzavp dfcinitianp ac Jvpinfpp @antinvity Hlnlefhfnt' tmfy pmavgd
zfcfz in lgg `lpfp ta l rza`fpp lihfd lt idfnticyine tmf ratfntilg zipkp tmzfltfnine ln
azelnipltian lnd' caz tmf rvzrapfp ac rzfsfntian' lt dfsfgarine tmf ljigity ta zf`asfz in tmf
cl`f ac pitvltianp fntligine `ahrgftf az rlztilg intfzzvrtianp ta jvpinfpp arfzltianp.
<.: Ajof`tisfp
Tmf asfzlgg ajof`tisf ac tmip ptvdy ta lnlgypf' an tmf jlpip ac fhrgayfzp’ rfz`frtianp' tmf
gfsfgp ac rzfrlzltian' rlttfznp ac `andv`t' l`tvlg nffdp lnd hlin ajptl`gfp rzfsfntine tmf
ldartian ac hflpvzfp' rglnp az ptzltfeifp tmlt fnljgf Prlnipm PHFp ta jf jfttfz
rzfrlzfd in azdfz ta evlzlntff tmf `antinvity ac tmfiz jvpinfpp arfzltianp.
Avz lih tmzavemavt ip ta rzarapf zf`ahhfndltianp ac l`tian caz `ahrlnifp' tmf
incazhltian pf`vzity indvptzy lnd rvjgi` lvtmazitifp in azdfz ta zlipf lulzfnfpp lnd
fn`avzlef `ahrgiln`f uitm tmf hlin indi`ltazp lnd rvjgi` ragi`ifp zfgltine ta tmf
Incazhltian Pa`ifty in tmf cifgd ac incazhltian pf`vzity.
Prf`ici`lggy' tmip asfzlgg ajof`tisf `ahrzipfp tmf caggauine lihp?
•
Lnlgypf tmf tf`mnagaei`lg pitvltian ac pf`vzity lt Prlnipm PHFp czah l jvpinfpp`antinvity ptlndraint.
• Lrrzlipf tmf Prlnipm PHFp’ gfsfgp ac `vgtvzf lnd knaugfdef zfelzdine jvpinfpp
`antinvity.
• Lnlgypf tmf gfsfgp lt umi`m jvpinfpp `antinvity l`tianp az rglnp mlsf jffn ldartfd lt
Prlnipm PHFp.
• @andv`t l `ahrlzltisf lnlgypip' czah l pif ptlndraint' ac tmf ptltvp ac `antinvity lt
Prlnipm `ahrlnifp.
• Jf lrrzipfd ac tmf jfpt jvpinfpp `antinvity rzl`ti`fp.
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Prlnipm PHFp in tmf cl`f ac zipkp lnd tmf ihrgfhfntltian ac Jvpinfpp @antinvity Rglnp Rlef 3 ac :<Incazhltian Pf`vzity Ult`mdae
: HLIN CINDINEP
Pft avt jfgau lzf tmf hlin cindinep ac avz ptvdy.
:.< Lnlgypip ac tmf pf`vzity gfsfgp lt Prlnipm PHFp
Tmip pvhhlzy `ancizhp umlt INTF@A mlp jffn raintine avt in pfsfzlg ac itp ptvdifp'
nlhfgy tmlt Prlnipm PHFp `anpidfz tmlt tmfy lzf f}rapfd ta l glzef slzifty ac pf`vzity
in`idfntp umi`m nfsfztmfgfpp lgulyp in`gvdf tmapf zfgltine ta incazhltian pf`vzity.
Umlt tyrf ac pf`vzity in`idfntp mlsf lccf`tfd tmf PHFp zf`fntgy1
40.0& ac tmf PHFp tmlt taak rlzt in tmf pvzsfy ptltfd tmlt tmfy mld pvccfzfd pahf kind ac
pfziavp pf`vzity in`idfnt in tmf glpt tmzff hantmp' plgifnt ac umi`m ufzf pfzsi`f cligvzf an
tmf rlzt ac rzasidfzp -<3.0&)' `ahrvtfz lttl`kp -<<.<&) az pvrrazt pyptfh jzflkdaunp
-liz(`anditianine' fgf`tzi`ity az `ahhvni`ltian ginfp -=.9&) -Pff Ezlrmi` <)?
@anpidfzine tmf nvhjfz lnd slzifty ac tmf pf`vzity in`idfntp tmlt ihrl`tfd tmf `antinvity
ac arfzltianp anf uly az lnatmfz' it hly jf `anpidfzfd gikfgy tmlt `ahrlnifp uigg jf
lccf`tfd jy intfzzvrtianp.
Ezlrmi` <? Pf`vzity in`idfntp lccf`tine PHFp in tmf glpt tmzff hantmp
Jlpf? Tatlg PHFp lnd pv``fpp ptazifp -n84:9) Pavz`f? INTF@A
Tmip zfincaz`fp tmf raint tmlt yav `ln nfsfz knau umlt fsfnt hiemt lccf`t lnazelnipltian' `lvpine itp l`tisitifp ta jf mlgtfd' pin`f pv`m fsfntp glzefgy dfrfnd an
tmf prf`ici` `iz`vhptln`fp in fl`m `lpf.
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Dan%t knau!Na lnpufz
Atmfz
Rmypi`lg dlhlef ta cl`igitifp!f|virhfnt
Ljpfn`f ac kfy rfzpannfg
Gapp ac ziti`lg jvpinfpp dltl
Cgaad' flztm|vlkf' cizf
Cinfp' rfnlgtifp
@zlpm ac pyptfhp!lrrgi`ltianp
@zlpm ac pvrrazt pyptfhp -liz(`anditianine' ahhvni`ltianginfp lnd dfsi`fp' ft`.)
@ahrvtfz lttl`k
Pfzsi f cligvzf jy pvrrgifzp
Tmf ahrlny mlp nat jffn lccf`tfd jy lny pf`vzity in`idfnt intmf glpt 0 hantmp
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Prlnipm PHFp in tmf cl`f ac zipkp lnd tmf ihrgfhfntltian ac Jvpinfpp @antinvity Rglnp Rlef 5 ac :<Incazhltian Pf`vzity Ult`mdae
Umlt ufzf tmf `lvpfp tmlt tzieefzfd tmf in`idfntp1
Umfn it `lhf ta idfnticyine tmf hlin `lvpfp tmlt `avgd mlsf tzieefzfd tmfpf pf`vzity
in`idfntp -pff Ezlrmi` :)' dfpritf tmf slzifty ac zfpranpfp' tmzff zflpanp `ln jf `itfd
-vnlulzfnfpp ac tmf tmzflt -3.9&)' raaz az ajpagftf pyptfh `ancievzltian -3.=&) lnd
infcci`ifnt lppa`iltfd rzfsfntian taagp -0.<&)' tmfzfjy `ancizhine tmf rzfhipf tmlt PHFp
hly nat jf lulzf ac tmf zipkp cl`ine tmfh lnd `anpf|vfntgy' tmf hflpvzfp ldartfd ta
`ltfz caz pv`m zipkp lzf nat fccf`tisf jf`lvpf tmfy mlsf ln ihrfzcf`t vndfzptlndine ac lnd
mlsf nat rziazitipfd tmf tmzfltp tmfy pmavgd jf lddzfppine?
Ezlrmi` :? Zflpanp caz pf`vzity in`idfntp -&)
Jlpf? PHFp tmlt mlsf jffn lccf`tfd jy pahf kind ac pf`vzity in`idfnt -n805:) Pavz`f? INTF@A
Avz dftligfd lnlgypip ac ‗Atmfz‘ `lvpfp indi`ltfd jy tmf zfprandfntp pmaufd tmlt hapt ac
tmf `ahrlnifp tmlt elsf tmip zfpranpf glid tmf jglhf an l cligvzf in pfzsi`f jy rzasidfzp
-3<.<&)' uma in anf uly az lnatmfz mfgr hlintlin tmf vnintfzzvrtfd `antinvity ac jvpinfpparfzltianp.
Umlt zfpranpf hflpvzfp mlsf jffn ldartfd in tmf ulkf ac tmf in`idfntp1
Avz `an`gvpianp czah ln lnlgypip ac tmf gfsfg ac ihrgfhfntltian ac pf`vzity hflpvzfp lp l
zfpranpf ta in`idfntp lccf`tine PHFp tmlt mlsf jffn lccf`tfd jy ln ldsfzpf pf`vzity
fsfnt lzf?
• Tmf azelnipltianp lgzfldy mlsf `fztlin pf`vzity hflpvzfp in rgl`f. Hlingy' tmfy hlkf
jl`k(vr `arifp -=5.=&)' l`|vizf pactulzf az mlzdulzf -59.5&) lnd `anpvgt az pffkpvrrazt czah f}rfztp -59.:&).
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Atmfz
I ulp lulzf ac tmf zipk jvt did nat mlsf tmf jvdeftzfpavz`fp
I gl`kfd taagp ta rzfsfnt it
Raaz ldsi`f
I ulp lulzf ac tmf tmzflt jvt did nat knau mau tarzfsfnt it
I mld tmf taagp jvt tmfy ufzf nat fccf`tisf
In`azzf`tgy `ancievzfd pyptfhp
Ajpagftf pyptfhp
Vnlulzf ac tmf tmzflt
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Prlnipm PHFp in tmf cl`f ac zipkp lnd tmf ihrgfhfntltian ac Jvpinfpp @antinvity Rglnp Rlef 9 ac :<Incazhltian Pf`vzity Ult`mdae
Ezlrmi` 4? @ahrlnifp dfhlndine pahf cazh ac fsidfn`f!`fztici`ltf!hflpvzfp!rglnp
evlzlntffine tmf `antinvity ac tmfiz pvrrgifzp’ pfzsi`fp in tmf fsfnt ac l diplptfz
Jlpf? Tatlg PHFp -n8422) Pavz`f? INTF@A
Tmf hapt `ahhan zf|vizfhfntp dfhlndfd jy tmf <=.5& tmlt zf|vizf tmfiz pvrrgifzp ta
hfft jvpinfpp `antinvity evlzlntffp lzf?
• Hinihvh |vlgity ac pfzsi`f dfgisfzy -::.0&).
• Zavnd tmf `ga`k pfzsi`f' pfsfn dlyp l uffk' fptljgipmfd in lezffhfntp uitm pvrrgifzp
ac tmf hapt `ziti`lg pfzsi`fp az ihhfdiltf zfpranpf tihfp -<4.0&).
• @fztici`ltfp az fsidfn`f ac hfftine pf`vzity lnd!az `antinvity ptlndlzdp -<4.<&).
• @antzl`tvlg prf`ici`ltianp -<<.0&).
Mau `ln l dfezff ac hltvzity jf lttlinfd uitm zfprf`t ta tmf zipk hlnlefhfntrza`fppfp tmlt ihrl`t an jvpinfpp `antinvity1
Tmf jfpt uly ta ldart pf`vzity ptzltfeifp in ginf uitm tmf nffdp lnd l`tvlg pitvltian ac
`ahrlnifp ip ta jlpf tmfh an ln vndfzptlndine ac tmf zipkp tmlt tmzfltfn tmf `antinvity ac
tmfiz jvpinfpp rza`fppfp?
• Idfnticy lnd rziazitipf tmf zipkp tmlt l `ahrlny pmavgd lddzfpp.
• Dftfzhinf tmf hapt lrrzarziltf pf`vzity hflpvzfp ta jf ihrgfhfntfd' jlpfd an tmf
rzfsiavpgy idfnticifd zipkp.
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Yfp Na Dan%t knau!Na lnpufz
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Prlnipm PHFp in tmf cl`f ac zipkp lnd tmf ihrgfhfntltian ac Jvpinfpp @antinvity Rglnp Rlef <2 ac :<Incazhltian Pf`vzity Ult`mdae
Czah avz initilg lnlgypip ac tmf zfpranpfp' 0=.0& ac tmf pvzsfyfd `ahrlnifp mlsf l
hlnlefhfnt rza`fpp in rgl`f umi`m tmfy vpf an l rfziadi` jlpip ta lddzfpp tmf zipkp tmlt
`avgd lccf`t tmf `antinvity ac tmfiz arfzltianp' tmfzfjy dfhanptzltine' lt tmf avtpft' l
`fztlin gfsfg ac `an`fzn lnd rzal`tisf lrrzal`m -pff Ezlrmi` 6).
Ezlrmi` 6? @ahrlnifp `lzzyine avt pahf kind ac l`tian lihfd lt lddzfppine `antinvity
zipkp -&)
Jlpf? Tatlg PHFp -n8422) Pavz`f? INTF@A
Umlt lzf tmf hl}ihvh intfzzvrtian tihfp tmlt `ln jf tagfzltfd jy PHFp1
In azdfz ta lnlgypf tmf lrrzarziltfnfpp ac tmf pf`vzity hflpvzfp in rgl`f lnd tmf l`tvlg
`antinvity nffdp zf|vizfd jy tmf slziavp l`tisity pf`tazp' avz lih ulp ta idfnticy' uitm tmf
PHFp pvzsfyfd in tmf ptvdy' tmf hl}ihvh tihf ac inl`tisity' in tmf fsfnt ac ln
intfzzvrtian' tmlt `avgd jf jaznf uitmavt tmip mlsine l pfziavp ihrl`t an tmfiz cinln`fp'
arfzltianp az tmf `ahrlny zfrvtltian -pff Ezlrmi` 3).
Izzfprf`tisf ac tmf indvptzy in |vfptian' 06.=& ac tmf `ahrlnifp ptltfd tmlt tmfy `avgd nat
lggau tmfiz kfy l`tisitifp ta jf mlgtfd' tmfzfjy vndfzginine tmf `ziti`lg ihraztln`f ac
ldartine jvpinfpp `antinvity rglnp lt lny kind ac PHF.
Pihiglzgy' angy <5.6& ac tmf phlgg lnd hi`za Prlnipm `ahrlnifp pvzsfyfd `avgd tagfzltf l
ptlndptigg in tmfiz l`tisitifp caz hazf tmln cisf dlyp uitmavt tmip mlsine l pfziavp fccf`t an
tmf `ahrlny.
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NaDan%t knau!Na lnpufzYfp' jvt angy a``lpianlggy lnd umfn tmf jvdeft lnd uazkgald rfzhitAngy zlzfgyYfp' uf mlsf ln artihipfd rza`fpp' hlnlefd lnd zfsifufd zfevglzgy
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Prlnipm PHFp in tmf cl`f ac zipkp lnd tmf ihrgfhfntltian ac Jvpinfpp @antinvity Rglnp Rlef << ac :<Incazhltian Pf`vzity Ult`mdae
Ezlrmi` 3? Hl}ihvh tihf caz jvpinfpp l`tisity intfzzvrtian lt PHFp
Jlpf? Tatlg PHFp lnd pv``fpp ptazifp -n84:9) Pavz`f? INTF@A
:.: Jvpinfpp `antinvity `vgtvzf lnd knaugfdef ac Prlnipm PHFp
Avz lrrzliplg ac tmf cindinep zfelzdine tmf gfsfg ac knaugfdef ac tmf jvpinfpp `antinvity
`vgtvzf zfsflgfd' fprf`ilggy' tmf dicci`vgtifp azelnipltianp mld uitm elinine l `gflz ezlpr ac
tmf kfy `an`frtp in tmip `annf`tian.
Lgtmavem 00& ac tmf PHFp `glihfd ta jf clhigilz uitm tmf `an`frtp ac jvpinfpp `antinvity'
angy :<.5& ac tmfpf zflggy knfu tmf diccfzfn`f jftuffn tmf tfzhp ‗Jvpinfpp @antinvity
Rgln‘ lnd ‗Diplptfz Zf`asfzy Rgln‘ -pff Ezlrmi` 5).
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Ihhfdiltfgy Hazf tmln <: mavzp Hazf tmln :4 mavzp Hazf tmln 4= mavzp Hazf tmln 6 dlyp
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Prlnipm PHFp in tmf cl`f ac zipkp lnd tmf ihrgfhfntltian ac Jvpinfpp @antinvity Rglnp Rlef <: ac :<Incazhltian Pf`vzity Ult`mdae
Ezlrmi` 5? @ahrlnifp clhigilz uitm jvpinfpp `antinvity `an`frtp -&)
Jlpf? Tatlg PHFp -n8422) Pavz`f? INTF@A
Tmfpf gfsfgp ac knaugfdef lnd tzlinine in tmf pvjof`t lzf indi`ltazp tmlt `ln jf `ahrlzfd
uitm tmf cindinep ac atmfz ptvdifp lt intfznltianlg gfsfg umi`m zfcgf`t tmf gaufz intfzfpt in
lnd lulzfnfpp ac jvpinfpp `antinvity(zfgltfd hlttfzp pmaun jy Prlnipm PHFp.
• Tmf miemfpt gfsfg ac knaugfdef ulp cavnd lt `ahrlnifp in tmf rzacfppianlg' p`ifntici`
lnd tf`mni`lg pf`tazp -0<.=&)' lnd tmapf fnelefd in tf`mnagaei`lg l`tisitifp -<=.:&)'
umfzflp `ahrlnifp in tmf fdv`ltian' mflgtm`lzf az pa`ilg pfzsi`fp pf`tazp pmaufd
ezfltfz dfci`ifn`ifp in tmip zfprf`t.
• Na |vlntitltisf diccfzfn`fp in tmf gfsfgp ac knaugfdef ac PHFp ufzf natfd umfn tmf
lnlgypip ca`vpfd an tmf pif ac `ahrlnifp
:.0 Lnlgypip ac tmf gfsfgp ac tmf ldartian ac jvpinfpp `antinvity hflpvzfp az
rglnp jy Prlnipm PHFp
Lp pmaun jy tmf cindinep ac tmf ptvdy' zfelzdine tmf ippvf ac jvpinfpp `antinvity' Prlnipm
PHFp lzf `mlzl`tfzipfd jy l efnfzlg vnlulzfnfpp ac umlt jvpinfpp `antinvity ip lnd itp
ihraztln`f in tmfiz dly(ta(dly arfzltianp.
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Yfp' ljpagvtfgy
Yfp' uf mlsf tmfh caz jvpinfpp hlnlefhfnt rvzrapfp jvt I lh nat cvggy clhigilz uitm tmfh
I mlsf angy l slevf idfl' I mlsf mflzd ac tmfh a``lpianlggy
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Prlnipm PHFp in tmf cl`f ac zipkp lnd tmf ihrgfhfntltian ac Jvpinfpp @antinvity Rglnp Rlef <0 ac :<Incazhltian Pf`vzity Ult`mdae
Umi`m `ahrlnifp mlsf dfcinfd pahf cazh ac jvpinfpp `antinvity ptzltfey1
Tmf ptvdy `an`gvdfd tmlt 0=.4 & ac tmf PHFp ptltfd tmlt tmfy mld pahf cazh ac ptzltfey
tmlt ca`vpfd an fnpvzine tmf `antinvity ac tmfiz jvpinfpp in tmf fsfnt ac ln in`idfnt az l
diplptfz. Tmip ezavr in`gvdfp jatm `ahrlnifp tmlt mld dfcinfd ptzltfeifp caz tmf `antinvity
ac tmfiz arfzltianp -<3.5&) lnd tmapf tmlt mld rza`fdvzfp in rgl`f pagfgy ta fnpvzf
zf`asfzy an l tf`mnagaei`lg gfsfg -:<.5&).
Ezlrmi` =? @ahrlnifp uitm pahf cazh ac jvpinfpp `antinvity ptzltfey -&)
Jlpf? Tatlg PHFp -n8422) Pavz`f? INTF@A
Tmfzf lzf slziavp zflpanp umy `ahrlnifp gl`k l cazhlg rgln' lzipine' ta l glzef f}tfnt'
czah dicci`vgtifp az ajptl`gfp umfn it `ahfp ta tmf dfsfgarhfnt lnd ihrgfhfntltian ac tmf
ptzltfey. Tmf cl`t tmlt tmfy `anpidfz tmf gikfgimaad ac l `zipip az diplptfz a``vzzine ta jf
zfhatf' az gl`k tmf tihf' zfpavz`fp lnd!az jvdeft lzf pahf ac tmf ajptl`gfp miemgiemtfd
jy PHFp in tmip zfprf`t. Pihiglzgy' l gl`k ac knaugfdef lnd f}rfzifn`f ac tmf pvjof`t
hflnp tmlt l glzef rfz`fntlef ac tmf `ahrlnifp tmlt ldart `antinvity hflpvzfp df`idf ta
zfpazt ta f}tfznlg pvrrazt lnd lppiptln`f caz pahf ac tmf rgln’p dfsfgarhfnt rmlpfp
-4:.4&).
Umlt lzf tmf zflpanp jfmind tmf ihrgfhfntltian ac jvpinfpp `antinvity rglnp1
It ip lgpa ihraztlnt ta jf lulzf ac tmf zflpanp umy azelnipltianp jf`ahf insagsfd in
`antinvity. Lgtmavem evlzlntffine tmf lsligljigity ac jvpinfpp arfzltianp ip anf ac tmf hlin
ajof`tisfp rvzpvfd in tmf dfsfgarhfnt ac `antinvity rglnp' ptzltfei` lzevhfntp pv`m lp‗ihrzasine tmf `ahrlny’p zfrvtltian lnd rvjgi` ihlef‘ az ‗elinine l `ahrftitisf fdef‘
lzf ezldvlggy jf`ahine hazf ihraztlnt.
65'0&
4'0&
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Na Dan%t knau!Na lnpufz
Yfp' rzfrlzfd lnd ihrgfhfntfd Yfp' lgtmavem it angy lggaup tmf zf`asfzy ac tf`mnagaey
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Prlnipm PHFp in tmf cl`f ac zipkp lnd tmf ihrgfhfntltian ac Jvpinfpp @antinvity Rglnp Rlef <4 ac :<Incazhltian Pf`vzity Ult`mdae
Ezlrmi` 9? Hlin zflpanp caz tmf ihrgfhfntltian ac jvpinfpp `antinvity rglnp
Jlpf? PHFp uitm l ptzltfey -n8<99) Pavz`f? INTF@A
Umlt lzf tmf zflpanp caz PHFp’ gl`k ac jvpinfpp `antinvity hflpvzfp1
@fztlin `an`gvpianp `ln jf dzlun czah ln lnlgypip ac tmf zflpanp rvt cazulzd jy PHFp
caz nat mlsine jvpinfpp `antinvity hflpvzfp -pff Ezlrmi` <2)?
• Lrrza}ihltfgy mlgc ac Prlnipm phlgg lnd hi`za(`ahrlnifp gl`k tmf nf`fpplzy
lulzfnfpp lnd tzlinine ta vndfzptlnd mau sitlg it ip caz tmfiz azelnipltian ta mlsf tmf
hflnp ta zfprand ta pfziavp pitvltianp. Tmfy jfgifsf tmlt tmf rzajljigity ac tmfpf
pitvltianp a``vzzine ip pa gau tmlt it ip nat uaztm insfptine in hflpvzfp lnd rzfcfz ta
lppvhf tmf zipk -<9.<&). Lnatmfz <4.:& jfgifsf tmlt it ip ln vnnf`fpplzy f}rfnpf
eisfn tmf `apt ac ihrgfhfntltian.
In pmazt' tmfy mlsf ln in`azzf`t rfz`frtian ac tmf zipkp az tmzfltp ta umi`m tmfy hly jf
pvjof`t lnd ac tmf gikfgimaad ac l `antinefn`y lzipine umi`m' ic it ip nat dflgt uitm in
tihf' `avgd jf`ahf l pfziavp ippvf.
• Gl`k ac cvndp lnd jvdeftlzy zfpavz`fp ta `asfz tmf nf`fpplzy hflpvzfp -<6.<&).
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Atmfz
In tmf fsfnt ac rappijgf rlndfhi`p -puinf cgv)
Rzfsiavp intfzzvrtianp ta jvpinfpp arfzltianp
Lgienhfnt uitm tmf hlin indvptzy pf`vzity ptlndlzdp
@ahrgiln`f uitm zfevgltazy!gfelg zf|vizfhfntp
In zfpranpf ta ln intfznlg!f}tfznlg lvdit zf|vizfhfnt
@vptahfz zf|vizfhfntp
@ahrftitisf ldslntlef asfz atmfz hlzkft ahrftitazp
Zfrvtltian lnd rzatf`tian ac tmf `ahrlny%p rvjgi`ihlef
Evlzlntff tmf lsligljigity ac jvpinfpp arfzltian in tmf
fsfnt ac zipip
-<) Nat lt lgg ihraztlnt -:) Nat sfzy ihraztlnt -0) Ihraztlnt -4) \vitf ihraztlnt -6) Sfzy ihraztlnt
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Prlnipm PHFp in tmf cl`f ac zipkp lnd tmf ihrgfhfntltian ac Jvpinfpp @antinvity Rglnp Rlef <3 ac :<Incazhltian Pf`vzity Ult`mdae
Ezlrmi` <<? @ahrlnifp tmlt zf|vizfd f}tfznlg ldsipazy pfzsi`fp ta dflg uitm jvpinfpp
`antinvity rzaezlhhfp -&)
Jlpf? PHFp uitm ptzltfeifp -n8<99) Pavz`f? INTF@A
:.4 @ahrlzltisf lnlgypip ac tmf hlnlefhfnt ac jvpinfpp `antinvity in Prlnipm
`ahrlnifp l``azdine ta pif
Vngikf PHFp' glzef Prlnipm `ahrlnifp mlsf hazf hflnp' hazf zfpavz`fp lnd' ljasf
lgg' l ezfltfz gfsfg ac lulzfnfpp ta `ahrzfmfnd tmlt tmf ldartian ac jvpinfpp `antinvity
rglnp ip `ziti`lg caz ln azelnipltian.
Indffd' lp Ezlrmi` <: pmaup' =<.<& ac glzef `ahrlnifp mlsf ihrgfhfntfd jvpinfpp
`antinvity rglnp -`ahrlzfd ta 0=.4& ac PHFp tmlt mlsf vndfztlkfn `ahf kind ac initiltisf
in tmip zfelzd). Cvztmfzhazf' hapt glzef `ahrlnifp mlsf hazf ptlcc ta hlnlef tmfpf
rglnp uma' in hapt inptln`fp' uazk cvgg(tihf in tmip lzfl.
44'4&
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3'4&
Yfp Na Dan%t knau!Na lnpufz
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Prlnipm PHFp in tmf cl`f ac zipkp lnd tmf ihrgfhfntltian ac Jvpinfpp @antinvity Rglnp Rlef <5 ac :<Incazhltian Pf`vzity Ult`mdae
Ezlrmi` <:? @ahrlzipan ac tmf gfsfg ac jvpinfpp `antinvity rgln ihrgfhfntltian
Jlpf? tatlg PHFp -n8422) lnd glzef `ahrlnifp -n8:60) Pavz`f? INTF@A
Tmf pitvltian ac PHFp ip dzlpti`lggy diccfzfnt lp tmfy hvpt ca`vp an dly(ta(dly rzadv`tian
lnd pa tmf tlpk ac kffrine tmfiz jvpinfpp l`tisity ”lcgalt’ lnd pvzsisine in tmf jvpinfpp
uazgd jf`ahfp tmfiz hlin ealg. Tmip rziazitipltian ac ajof`tisfp hflnp tmlt atmfz ihraztlnthlttfzp' pv`m lp `antinvity hlnlefhfnt' lzf cazeattfn az' lt gflpt' tlkf l jl`k pflt.
:.6 Jvpinfpp antinvity jfpt rzl`ti`fp
Rlzt ac tmip ptvdy ca`vppfd an PHFp umi`m da `vzzfntgy mlsf pahf cazh ac pv``fppcvggy
dfcinfd `antinvity ptzltfey az rgln. Tmf :9 azelnipltianp `mapfn lp l plhrgf in tmip
pf`tian ufzf lpkfd ljavt lny kfy cl`tazp az eaad rzl`ti`fp tmlt tmfy mld ta dfsfgar in
azdfz ta fccf`tisfgy ihrgfhfnt tmfiz hflpvzfp lnd tmf jfnfcitp ginkfd ta tmfiz
ihrgfhfntltian.
In ginf uitm tmf hlin ptlndlzdp in tmf cifgd' PHFp `an`vz tmlt tmf caggauine lzf eaad
rzl`ti`fp tmlt lid tmf dfsfgarhfnt ac `antinvity hflpvzfp czah l ptzltfei`' tl`ti`lg lnd
arfzltianlg ptlndraint?
• Tmf pvrrazt lnd `ahhithfnt ac hlnlefhfnt.
• L rzfgihinlzy lnlgypip ac tmf zipkp lccf`tine tmf `ahrlny.
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Yfp Na Dan%t knau!Na lnpufz
PHF Glzef `ahrlny
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Prlnipm PHFp in tmf cl`f ac zipkp lnd tmf ihrgfhfntltian ac Jvpinfpp @antinvity Rglnp Rlef <9 ac :<Incazhltian Pf`vzity Ult`mdae
@AN@GVPIANP LND ZF@AHHFNDLTIANP
Tmfzf ip l efnfzlg gl`k ac lulzfnfpp lhanept Prlnipm PHFp ac tmf hvgtitvdf ac zipkptmfy cl`f' tmf rzajljigity tmlt tmfy uigg a``vz lnd tmf `anpf|vfn`fp tmlt tmfy `ln `lvpf.
Tmip hiptlkfn sifu ac tmf zipkp gfldp `ahrlnifp ta vnuittinegy l``frt tmfh lnd ldart l
rzfdahinlntgy zfl`tisf rapitian' i.f. angy umfn tmfy pvccfz pfziavp pf`vzity in`idfntp da
tmfy pmau ln intfzfpt lnd jf`ahf uiggine ta ihrzasf tmf zfpiptln`f ac tmfiz arfzltianp.
In tmip pitvltian' tmfzf ip l `gflz nffd caz jvpinfpp `antinvity rglnp in azdfz ta hinihipf tmf
ihrl`t ac pfziavp dipzvrtianp ta jvpinfpp arfzltianp.
Tmf ldartian ac tmfpf hflpvzfp `ahfp vr lelinpt tmzff hlin ajptl`gfp?
• Fccaztp ca`vpfd an dly(ta(dly hlnlefhfnt miemgiemt l gl`k ac zfpavz`fp.
• Tmf `apt!jfnfcit zltia dafp nat lrrflz ta jf clsavzljgf ta tmf jvpinfpp aunfz. Tmf
hiptlkfn arinian tmlt ”natmine fsfz mlrrfnp’ gfldp ta tmf idfl tmlt `antinvity ip ln
vnnf`fpplzy f}rfnpf.
• Gl`k ac knaugfdef lnd tmf nffd ta vpf f}tfznlg prf`ilgiptp ta ldsipf an tmf
ihrgfhfntltian ac hflpvzfp zfpvgt in in`zflpfd `aptp.
In giemt ac tmip' l prf`ici` jaapt nffdp ta jf eisfn ta tmf intzadv`tian ac pvrrazt pfzsi`fp caz
tmf ihrgfhfntltian ac jvpinfpp `antinvity rglnp caz PHFp' in`gvdine' caz f}lhrgf?
• Tzlinine lihfd lt `zfltine intfzfpt lnd `an`fzn lt PHFp lnd knaugfdef ac tmf zipkp
tmfy cl`f.
• Ln PHF(prf`ici` pfzsi`f accfzine `asfzine lgg tmf lzflp ac tmf jvpinfpp `antinvity rgln
-tf`mnagaey' arfzltianp' hlnlefhfnt' cinln`ilg' gfelg lnd gaeipti`p pfzsi`fp' ft`.).
• Ezfltfz lulzfnfpp lnd fccf`tisf taagp fnljgine PHFp ta `lg`vgltf tmf `apt!jfnfcit
zltia in azdfz ta jfttfz rziazitipf lsligljgf zfpavz`fp lnd dftfzhinf insfpthfntp.
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mttr?!!ajpfzsltazia.intf`a.fpuuu.dfgaittf.fp