Download - Exercises for Lessons 1 and 2.Henle FYL
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Nomen: _____________________________________ Hodie est: _____________________
Declining Latin NounsLesson 1.1
1. Decline these 1st Declension Nouns: Exercise 1
terra, terrae Noun Meaning: __________________________ Noun Stem: __________________
Singular Plural
porta, portae Noun Meaning: __________________________ Noun Stem: __________________ Singular Plural
Maria, Mariae Noun Meaning: _______________________ Noun Stem: __________________ Singular Plural
Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative
Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative
Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative
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nauta, nautae Noun Meaning: _________________________ Noun Stem: __________________
victoria, victoriae Noun Meaning:______________________ Noun Stem: __________________
silva, silvae Noun Meaning: __________________________ Noun Stem: __________________
gloria, gloriae Noun Meaning: _________________________ Noun Stem: __________________
Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative
Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative
Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative
Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative
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Exercise 2 Nmen: _____________________________
Hodie est: ___________________________
Tell what cases these forms are and give the meanings.
1. terram _____________________________ 17. victori ______________________________________
2. silvs _____________________________ 18. terra ________________________________________
3. portrum ___________________________ 19. portis _______________________________________
4. gloriam ____________________________ 20. nautis _______________________________________
5. ports _____________________________ 21. port ________________________________________
6. silvam _____________________________ 22. Maria _______________________________________
7. victoriae ___________________________ 23. terrarum _____________________________________
8. nautarum __________________________ 24. terr ________________________________________
9. terrae _____________________________ 25. silva ________________________________________
10. victoria ____________________________ 26. Mariam _____________________________________
11. nautae _____________________________ 27. silvae _______________________________________
12. victoriam __________________________ 28. terris ________________________________________
13. gloriae ____________________________ 29. gloria _______________________________________
14. Mariae ____________________________ 30. silv ________________________________________
15. porta ______________________________ 31. silvarum _____________________________________
16. silvis ______________________________ 32. nauta _______________________________________
33. portae _______________________________________
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Exercise 3 Nmen: _____________________________
Hodie est: ___________________________
1. How can you tell the difference between the Nominative and Ablative singular of the first declension noun?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. How can you find the stem of a Latin noun? __________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3. How can you tell to what declension a noun belongs? __________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
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Exercise 4 Nmen: _____________________________
Explain the Gender of these vocabulary words.
terra, terrae __________________________________________________________________
porta, portae __________________________________________________________________
Maria, Mariae ________________________________________________________________
nauta, nautae _________________________________________________________________
victoria, victoriae ______________________________________________________________
silva, silvae ___________________________________________________________________
gloria, gloriae _________________________________________________________________
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Exercise 5 Nmen: _____________________________
Translate the following; use all three ways Hodie est: ___________________________
of translating the English present tense.
1. Maria orat. ____________________________________________________________________________
2. Nautae orant. __________________________________________________________________________
3. Nauta orat. ____________________________________________________________________________
4. Nautae non orant. _______________________________________________________________________
5. Vident. _______________________________________________________________________________
6. Nauta videt. ___________________________________________________________________________
7. Maria videt. ___________________________________________________________________________
8. Videt. ________________________________________________________________________________
9. Nautae non vident. ______________________________________________________________________
10. Non orat. _____________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 6 Translate. Nmen: _____________________________
1. Nautae terram laudant. ___________________________________________________________________
2. Nautae provinciam vident. ________________________________________________________________
3. Maria silvas laudat. _____________________________________________________________________
4. Nauta silvas videt. ______________________________________________________________________
5. Nauta portam videt. _____________________________________________________________________
6. Provinciam non laudant. _________________________________________________________________
7. Victoriam laudant. ______________________________________________________________________
8. Nautae gloriam laudant. __________________________________________________________________
9. Provinciam videt. _______________________________________________________________________
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Exercise 7 Nmen: _____________________________
Translate into Latin. Hodie est: ___________________________
1. They praise Mary. ______________________________________________________________________
2. The sailors see the province. ______________________________________________________________
3. The sailors praise glory. __________________________________________________________________
4. He sees the gate. ________________________________________________________________________
5. The sailor does not praise the province.______________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
6. They praise the forest. ___________________________________________________________________
7. He sees the sailors. ______________________________________________________________________
8. She praises the victory. __________________________________________________________________
9. They see the gate. _______________________________________________________________________
10. Mary does not praise the sailors. ___________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
11. The sailors see land. _____________________________________________________________________
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Exercise 8 Genitive Practice Nmen: _____________________________
Translate into English. Hodie est: ___________________________
1. gloria provinciae _______________________________________________________________________
2. victoria nautae _________________________________________________________________________
3. gloria Mariae __________________________________________________________________________
4. gloria nautae ___________________________________________________________________________
5. silva provinciae ________________________________________________________________________
6. victoria nautarum _______________________________________________________________________
7. porta provinciae ________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 9
Translate into Latin.
1. the sailors victory ______________________________________________________________________
2. Marys victory _________________________________________________________________________
3. the gate of the province __________________________________________________________________
4. Marys fame ___________________________________________________________________________
5. the sailors victory ______________________________________________________________________
6. the forest of the province _________________________________________________________________
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Nomen: _____________________________ Hodie est: _____________________
Declining Latin Nouns
2. Decline these 2nd Declension Nouns:
servus, servi Gender: ______ Meaning: ________________________________
Singular Plural
filius, filii Gender: ______ Meaning: ________________________________ Singular Plural
Deus, Dei Gender: ______ Meaning: ________________________________ Singular Plural
Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative
Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative
Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative
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amicus, amici Gender: ______ Meaning: ________________________________
Christus, Christi Gender: ______ Meaning: ________________________________
Christianus, Christiani Gender: ______ Meaning: _________________________
Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative
Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative
Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative
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Exercise 13 Nmen: _____________________________
Hodie est: ___________________________
1. Christiani orant. ________________________________________________________________________
2. Amici Dei Christianos laudant. ____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3. Christiani Filium Dei laudant. _____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. Nautae servos non vident. ________________________________________________________________
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5. Servi Christianos laudant. ________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
6. Christiani servos Dei laudant. _____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
7. Gloriam Dei vident. _____________________________________________________________________
8. Christiani Christum laudant. ______________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
9. Deus terram et silvas videt. Nautas et servos et Christianos videt. ________________________________
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10. Christiani Christum et Deum laudant. _______________________________________________________
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Exercise 14 Nmen: _____________________________
SN=Nominative AV sits last DO=Accusative Hodie est: ___________________________
Possessive/of phrases = Genitive
1. Christians praise the Son of God. __________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. Mary sees the Son of God. ________________________________________________________________
3. Christians praise the victory of Christ. ______________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. Mary praises God. ______________________________________________________________________
5. God praises the glory of Christ. ____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
6. Christ praises the friends of God. __________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
7. The servants of God praise Christ. __________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
8. The sailors do not praise the victory of the slaves. _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
9. Christians see the glory of God and the victory of Christ.________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
10. God sees the earth; He sees the forests. ______________________________________________________
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Nomen: _____________________________ Hodie est: _____________________
Declining Latin Nouns Exercise 15a
3. Decline these 2nd Declension Nouns. Translate the box marked with an * asterisk.
bellum, belli Gender: ___________ Meaning: ________________________________
Singular Plural
* ______________________________________________________
caelum, caeli Gender: ___________ Meaning: ________________________________ Singular Plural
* ______________________________________________________
regnum, regni Gender: : __________ Meaning: ________________________________ Singular Plural
* ______________________________________________________
Nominative *
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative
Nominative
Genitive *
Dative
Accusative
Ablative
Nominative
Genitive *
Dative
Accusative
Ablative
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praemium, praemii Gender: : __________ Meaning: ________________________________
* ______________________________________________________
periculum, periculi Gender: ___________ Meaning: ________________________________
* ______________________________________________________
imperium, imperii Gender: ___________ Meaning: ________________________________
* ______________________________________________________
Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative *
Ablative
Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative *
Ablative
Nominative *
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative
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Exercise 17 Practice with the Genitive: Possessives/of-phrases. Nmen: _____________________________
Translate into English. Watch for plural Subject Nouns. Hodie est: ___________________________
Underline the Direct Objects in the Latin. Remember: Regular English Word Order is:
SN + Mod + AV + DO + Mod
1. Amici Dei regnum Christi laudant. _________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. Maria praemium et victoriam Christi videt. ___________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3. Nautae caelum et terram vident. ___________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. Deus pericula Christianorum videt. _________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5. Deus bella non laudat. ___________________________________________________________________
6. Servi Christi imperium Christi laudant. ______________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
7. Maria gloriam regni Christi videt. __________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
8. Filius Dei praemia Mariae laudat. __________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
9. Nautae pericula belli non laudant. __________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Recall:
Nom.=Subject
Gen.=Possessive
Acc.=Direct Object
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Exercise 18 Nmen: _____________________________
Hodie est: ___________________________
1. Explain the gender of:
nauta ________________________________________________________________________________
porta _________________________________________________________________________________
regnum _______________________________________________________________________________
Christus ______________________________________________________________________________
Maria ________________________________________________________________________________
praemium _____________________________________________________________________________
2. What s the position of adverbs in Latin? ____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3. How can you tell the difference between the Nominative and Ablative singular in the First Declension?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. What s the gender rule for 2nd declension nouns whose Nominative ending s um? __________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5. What s unique about all NEUTER nouns and adjectives? _______________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
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Exercise 19 Practice with Indirect Objects. Nmen: _____________________________
Hodie est: ___________________________
First, parse the sentence; mark the case of each noun and its part of speech (first one s done for you):
Nom/Subj Dat/IO Acc/dir.obj. Sing/Verb
1. Chrstus De glriam dedit. (in Latin order: Christ, to God, glory, gave.)
In English order: (Subj. + Verb + Ind. Obj. + Dir. Obj.) Christ gave God glory. ______________
2. Servs gladis nn dedrunt sed nautis gladis dedrunt. _____________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3. Nautae amcs victriam dedrunt. ________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. Deus amcs Js praemia dedit. ___________________________________________________________
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5. Deus Fili rgnum dedit. _________________________________________________________________
6. Chrstin glriam Marae et Fili Marae dedrunt. _________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
7. Deus Chrst terram dedit. ________________________________________________________________
8. Nautae glriam bell laudant sed percula bell nn laudant. __________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
9. Prvinciam amc dedit. ________________________________________________________________
10. Deus glriam et victriam Chrstins dedit. _______________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
11. Amc gladium dedit.___________________________________________________________________
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Exercise 20 Practice with Indirect Objects Nmen: _____________________________
If it will help you translate more accurately, parse first. Hodie est: ___________________________
1. God gave a kingdom to Christ. ____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. He gave a sword to the friend but not to the slave. _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3. The Christians gave glory to God. __________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. They did not give the province to the slaves.__________________________________________________
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5. The Son of God gave heaven to the Christians. ________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
6. Sailors do not praise the dangers of war but they praise victory and the rewards of war. ________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
7. God gave a kingdom and an empire to Christ._________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
8. The sailors see the sky. __________________________________________________________________
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Exercise 21 - Review Nmen: _____________________________
Complete the word endings where necessary; translate. Hodie est: ___________________________
1. Christian_______ orat.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. Christiani or________.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3. Maria De______ vid________.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. Nautae terr______ vid________.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5. Servus Christi Cael______ laud________.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
6. Amici Dei Christ______ laud________.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
7. Christus De______ vid________.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
8. De______ terras vid________.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
9. Filius Dei Deum laud________.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
10. Maria glori______ Deo dedit.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
11. Servis gladi______ non dedit.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
12. Christiani regn______ et imperi______ Christi laudant.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
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Exercise 22 Practice with prepositions Nmen: _____________________________
Translate these phrases into English. Hodie est: ___________________________
1. in oppid ___________________________
2. in silv _____________________________
3. cum Gall ___________________________
4. cum Mara __________________________
5. propter glriam Rmae ________________
6. post victriam________________________
7. in silvs Galliae ______________________
8. cum naut ___________________________
9. propter percula oppid _________________
10. in terr _____________________________
11. propter victriam _____________________
12. in ports Rmae ______________________
13. cum De ____________________________
14. propter praemia Gallrum ______________
15. in cael _____________________________
16. post victriam Rmnrum _____________
17. cum amcs __________________________
18. in silvs _____________________________
19. in ports oppid _______________________
20. cum Rmns ________________________
21. in Galli ____________________________
22. propter glriam bell ___________________
23. in provincis _________________________
24. in prvinci _________________________
25. cum servo ___________________________
26. post bellum __________________________
27. cum Romano_________________________
28. in regno _____________________________
29. in oppidis ___________________________
30. cum filiis ____________________________
31. propter periculum _____________________
32. in silvis et oppidis _____________________
33. post periculum _______________________
34. cum Christo _________________________
35. in bello _____________________________
36. cum Christianis _______________________
37. cum Gallis___________________________
38. propter bellum _______________________
39. post oppidum ________________________
40. in porta _____________________________
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Exercise 23 practice with prepositions Nmen: _____________________________
Hodie est: ___________________________
Translate these phrases into Latin.
1. with Mary _____________________________
2. after the war __________________________
3. with God______________________________
4. on account of the war ____________________
5. in the town ____________________________
6. after the danger ________________________
7. on account of the reward _________________
8. with the Son of God _____________________
9. on account of the Christians _______________
10. in heaven _____________________________
11. on account of the kingdom ________________
12. with friends ___________________________
13. in Gaul _______________________________
14. with the Romans _______________________
15. with the sailors ________________________
16. in the forests __________________________
17. on land ______________________________
18. in the provinces _______________________
19. with the slave _________________________
20. in danger _____________________________
21. on account of power ____________________
22. with a Gaul ___________________________
23 behind the town _______________________
24. on earth ______________________________
25. on account of the fame of Rome ____________
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Exercise 24 practice with Predicate Nouns Nmen: _____________________________
Put prepositional phrases in parentheses. Hodie est: ___________________________
If it will help you translate more accurately ~ parse the Latin. Take special note of word endings. Watch for compound sentences.
1. Estis fli De (words of Christ to His disciples). _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. Chrstus est Flius De. ___________________________________________________________________
3. Chrstin sunt servi De. _________________________________________________________________
4. Caelum est praemium Christinrum. _______________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5. Mara est in Cael cum De. ______________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
6. Bellum in prvinci est. __________________________________________________________________
7. Sumus fli De. ________________________________________________________________________
8. Amcus De es. _________________________________________________________________________
9. Gall sunt in Galli, sed Rmn nn sunt in Galli. ____________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
10. Gall sunt in oppids et in silvs.____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
11. Rmn gladis Galls nn dedrunt. ________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
12. Silvae in Galli sunt. ____________________________________________________________________
13. Rma nn est in Galli. __________________________________________________________________
14. Propter bellum Gall nn sunt amici Rmnrum. _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
15. Gladii sunt in oppid. ____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
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Nb: If the verb is something other than 3rd person, you must begin the sentence with the verb.
16. Nautae estis. ___________________________________________________________________________
17. Nautae in silvs nn sunt. _________________________________________________________________
18. Cum amc in prvinci sum. _____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
19. Silvae sunt post oppidum. ________________________________________________________________
20. Nautae sunt Chrstin. ___________________________________________________________________
21. In oppid sumus. _______________________________________________________________________
22. Rmnus serv praemium dedit. ___________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
23. Sunt De amici._________________________________________________________________________
24. Chrstinus es sed servus Rmn es. _______________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
25. In Cael nn estis. ______________________________________________________________________
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Exercise 25 Nmen: _____________________________________
Hodie est: __________________________________
1. Christ is the Son of God. _________________________________________________________________________________
2. Sailors see the sky, but not the land. __________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Christians are servants of Christ. _______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. We are friends of God. ____________________________________________________________________________________
5. Jesus is with God in Heaven. ____________________________________________________________________________
6. The slaves are in the towns and in the forests. _______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7. Christians praise God on account of the glory of Christ. ____________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8. The Gauls are in Gaul. ____________________________________________________________________________________
9. You are the sons of God. _________________________________________________________________________________
10. You are a servant of God. ________________________________________________________________________________
11. I am on the earth. ________________________________________________________________________________________
12. Heaven is the reward of the servants of Christ. ______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
13. After the war the rewards of victory! ______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
14. Romans are in the provinces. ____________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
15. The servants are in the towns. __________________________________________________________________________
16. You (pl.) are not in Gaul. _________________________________________________________________________________
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Exercise 26 practice with quod Nmen: _____________________________
Hodie est: ___________________________
Recall: If a verb is in something other than 3rd person, you must begin your sentence with the verb & its pronoun.
(See sentence number 3 for an example of this.)
1. (In tabula1 ) videtis Rmm et imperium Rmnrum. __________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. Rmn Rmam incolunt. ________________________________________________________________
3. Prvincis imperi Rmnrum videtis. _____________________________________________________
4. Galliam videtis. ________________________________________________________________________
5. Rmn Galls (in bells) vicerunt. _________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
6. Gladii nn sunt (in oppids Gallrum) quod Gall (post bellum) gladis Rmns dedrunt. _____________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
1 tabula, ae: map
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7. Itaque, (post victrias Rmnrum) prvinci (in Galli) est. ___________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
8. Prvinciam Gall et Rmn incolunt. _______________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
9. Percula sunt (in silvs Galliae), quod Gall nn sunt amici Rmnrum. ___________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
10. Gall sunt servi Rmnrum, quod Rmn Galls vicerunt. _____________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
11. Itaque, Gall imperium Rmnrum nn laudant, sed Rmn (propter glriam bell) imperium laudant. __
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
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Exercise 27 practice with quod Nmen: _____________________________
Hodie est: ___________________________
This exercise is meant to be done while looking at page 32 in your textbook.
This is another exercise that has several sentences with verbs in something other than 3rd person. Watch carefully
for these. Also note, an English sentence will not end with the word is. Ive placed prepositional phrases in parentheses to make finding the Subject Noun and other parts of speech easier.
1. Videtis Christianos. ________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Videtis Mariam et Christum et Deum. _________________________________________________________________
3. Christiani (in terr) sunt, sed Christus (in Caelo) (cum Deo) est. ________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. Pericula Christianorum (in terr) sunt, sed praemia sunt (in Caelo). ___________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5. Itaque Christiani (in terr) orant. ______________________________________________________________________
6. Jesus (cum Christianis) orat quod Christiani filii Dei sunt. _______________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7. Christiani Mariam laudant quod Christus est Filius Mariae. ______________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8. Christum laudant quod Filius Dei est. ________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________