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WE L C O M E
Experiences of Decentralized Management of Rural Infras
Dev in NepalBhim Upadhyaya
Integrated Learning Institute (ILI),15th Feb 2015
Integrated Learning Institute
Engineer & Engineering
"The ideal engineer is a composite…
He is not a scientist, he is not a
mathematician, he is not a sociologist
or a writer, but he may use the
knowledge and techniques of any or
all of these disciplines in solving
engineering problems."
-N W Dougherty (1955)3Integrated Learning Institute
Rural Hou'ng
Irrig'n
RuralEle'city
Solid Waste
Drink.Water
SocialInfras
Rural Transport
LocalInfras
7 Sectors of Local Infrastructure in Nepal
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%= n3' hnljB't, j}slNks phf{
^= cfjf; ejg tyf zx/L ljsf;
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Organisations for Rural Transport Infrastructure
Development in Nepal
• DoR
• DoI
• DoUD&BC
• DoF(Forestry)
• MoAC and DoA
• Nepal Electricity Authority NEA
• MoLD
• DoLIDAR
• DDCs-75
• Municipalities-58
• VDCs-3913
Local Infrastructure and Poverty Reduction
Local infrastructure
Rural Development
Poverty Reduction
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Infrastructure Status in Nepal (Approx.)
1. Irrigation
Cultivated Land- 26.5 Lakh ha.( 20% of Total Area)
Irrigable-17.6 Lakh ha.(66% of Cultiv'd)
Irrigated- 11.2 Lakh ha. (62% of Irrigable)
Year Round Irrigated-4.5 Lakh ha.( 40% of Irrigated, 25% of Irrigable)
2. Water & Sanitation
• water-76%, Sanitation- 26% (Quality? Quantity?)
3. Railway- 59 km
4. Airport Paved 10 Nos
5. Roads• All Weather 11,000 km
( All type 28,000 km)
• Paved Road- 4,000 km
6. Electricity Hydro- 556 MW(0.67% of Potential)
Diesel- 55 MW
Coverage- 40%(quality?!)
Total- 618 MW
7. Fuel/Energy Fossil Fuel- 18 Lakh L/Day
(11,550 B/D)
LP Gas - 225 MT/Day
8.Telephone Lines- 5.3 M
9. Internet Users- 0.2 M7Integrated Learning Institute
Government Organizational Tiers
for Rural Road Development
Ministry of Local Dev
Dept of Local Infras Dev
& Agri Roads (DoLIDAR)
District Dev Com. Office 75
Municipality >200
District Technical Office 75
Vill. Dev. Com. Office <3600
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Single & Unified
Approach
Suitable Engineering
Organization
Single door system
of Res Mobilization
DoLIDAR: Guiding Principle
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DoLIDAR: An Organization for
Achieving the Objectives
Labor Based
Local Res.Oriented
Env. Friendly
Decentralized
Participatory
Dev of Local Infras
Direction to
Donors
Policy
Awareness
Effective
M&E
Improved O&M
Process
Establishment
of Engg Orgn
Planned
HRD
Decentralized
Planning
Need basedBudget Allocation
Uniform Planning
Process
Standardized
Implementation
DoLIDAR
WBank ADB
MOFALD
VDC
Muni
DFID
Finland
NGO DTO
DDC
Consultant
International
Consultant
National
SDC
Denmark
ILO
JICA
DoLIDAR’s
Stakeholders
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.3
0.4 0.7 1.1 2.4 3.3 3.6
3.7 4.0 4.1 4.6
3.6 4.8 6
.5 7.5 8.5 1
1.2 13.0
24.0
36.0
42.0 4
6.0
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
35.0
40.0
45.0
50.0
038
/39
03
9/4
0040
/41
041
/42
042
/43
043
/44
044
/45
045
/46
046
/47
04
7/4
8048
/49
049
/50
050
/51
051
/52
052
/53
053
/54
054
/55
05
5/5
6056
/57
057
/58
058
/59
059
/60
060
/61
061
/62
062
/63
06
3/6
4064
/65
065
/66
066
/67
067
/68
068
/69
Budget Allocation in MLD In Billion Rs
069/70= Rs 46 Bn
070/71= Rs 46 Bn
071/72= Rs 55 Bn
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:yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; /0fgLlts sfo{of]hgf, @)^$
;+:yfut ;'b[9Ls/0f sfo{ of]hgf (ISAP)
jftfj/0fLo tyf ;fdflhs Aoj:yfkg vfsf (ESMF)
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s[lif tyf :yfgLo :t/sf ;8s sfof{Gjog lgb]{lzsf @)^#
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Uf|fdL0f oftfoft k"jf{wf/ If]qut sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog lgb]{lzsf @)^^
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Present policies and practices
Encouragement of Labor-based , Environment Friendly Technology of construction.
Application of mitigation measures as Bio-engineering and Slope stabilization
More curative approach than preventive / mitigative approach.
Emphasis on road-side plantation and Bio-engineering
Development of applicable tools, techniques and guidelines for sustainable rural infrastructure development
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!= u|fdL0f vf]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO sfo{s|d(RWSSP) -g]kfn ;/sf/@= u|fdL0f hn>f]t Joj:yfkg kl/of]hgf (RVWRMP-II) -lkmgNof08#= klZrd g]kfn u|fdL0f vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ cfof]hgf (RWSSPWN-
II) -lkmgNof08
$=u|fdL0f k'glgdf{0f tyf k'g:yfkgf cfof]hgf ( RRRSDP) -P=l8=la,a]nfot
%= :yfgLo oftfoft k""jf{wf/ If]qut sfo{s|d ( RTI-SWAP) -g]kfn ;/sf/^= em]fnË]k'n If]qut sfo{s|d–TB SWAP -g]kfn ;/sf/
&= u|fdL0f kxF'r sfo{s|d (RAP) -a]nfot*= lhNnf ;8s ;xof]u sfo{s|d (DRSP) -l:j; ;/sf/(= u|fdL0f kx'Fr ;'wf/ tyf ljs]lGb|t kl/of]hgf (RAIDP) -ljZj a}Fs
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/hfkfg
!@ ;fd'bflos l;+rfO{ cfof]hgf (CIP) -PlzofnL lasf; a}+s
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!%= k'glgd{f0f tyf k'g{:yfkg sfo{qmd -zflGt tyf k'glgdf{0f dGqfno_
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!*= k|:tfljt /fli6|o u|fdL0f oftfoft ;'wf/ sfo{s|d -laZj a}+s / a]nfot_
DONORS, Intern'l Firms, INGOs in
Rural Infras. Sector
1.Donors World Bank,
Asian Development Bank,
UK's DFID,
JICA,
SDC,
Finland,
OPEC Fund,
IFAD,
UN WFP
ILO
2. International Consulting Firms
WSP (British),
ITECO (Swiss),
Finland Consulting Group,
3. INGOs Helvetas,
GTZ
4. Domestic Consultantsalmost all
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Project(Public Works) Defined
A Project has…
• Objective or Goal
• Time
• Cost
• Location or space
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Public Works Parties
Client or Employer
Engineers
or Consultants
Contractor
or Builder
or UC
Client+Contractor+Consultant
Contractor
or UC
Client
+ Engineer
NASC class on Aspects of Rural
Infras Project Managment 066.11.25 22
Standard 3 party Int'l Practice for large Works
2 Party Nepali(Local Body) Practice for small and medium sized Works
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Phases of Public Works
Works
Precons-
truction
Phase
Construction
Phase
Operation and
Maintenance
Phase
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Preconstruction
Phase
Preparation
or
Design
Procurement
or
Tendering
Contracting
or
Agreement
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Construction
Phase
SupervisionCompletion
Verification
Closing &
Handing Over
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Construction
Supervison
Money(Finance,
Account)
Men(Labor,
Consultants)
Machine(Equipments,
Tools)
Materials(Site Store,
Quarry,Fuel)
Component
s
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Supervison
of Works
Process
(Quality
System or
control)
Payment(Cost
Control: direct
indirect)
Time
(Progress)
Performance
(Output)
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Aspects
Scheduling, Gantt, CPM, PERT
Drawing, Specification, Lab Tests, Qualified Supervisors
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Supervisory Hierarchy
Client
Project
Manager
Engineer
Field Supervisor
Labor
Project Manager
or Client's
Representative
Consultant
Contractor3 Parties Mutual
Check and Balance
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PROJECT MGMT PROCUREMENT
MGMT
FINANCIAL
MGMT
CONSTRUCTION
MGMT
CONTRACT
MGMT
QLTY/LAB
MGMT
SITE MGMT
Public Works Management
Technical
Audit
QAP
WORK PLAN
payment
DISBURSEMENT
Reporting
mobilization
Insurance
Claim & Refund
Completion Closing O & MIntegrated Learning Institute
NASC class on Aspects of Rural
Infras Project Managment 066.11.25 33
Scope, Time and Cost management for Success of Project
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National Rural Roads Network:
52,000 Km
Operational Rural Roads:
20,000 Km
Highways: 15 No
Feeder/Other Roads: 5 No
Strategic and Local Road Network of Nepal
TB: 5600 Nos.
SRN : 6000 Km
LRN: 5000 Km
Integrated Learning Institute
NASC class on Aspects of Rural
Infras Project Managment
066.11.25
4848
More than 5000
such TB Required
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Total Span : 117 m
Walkway Widtb : 1.2m
Hight : 6400 m
District : Humla
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Photographs – Lot 2
Batch 2 Lot 2 : Ramechhap District
Photo 38-2.1
6-1 Site
Sukajor Khola
Unveiling of
commemoration
plate jointly by
the Secretary,
MoFALD, GON
and H.E. The
Ambassador of
Japan to Nepal
Photo 38-2.2
6-1 Site
Sukajor Khola
Traffic Opening
Ceremony
Dignitaries
passing the
Bridge
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Photographs – Lot 3
Batch 1 Lot 3 : Kavrepalanchowk District
Photo 30-3.1
Site 11-3
Roshi Khola
View of Tower
Erection (Left)
Photo 30-3.2
Site 11-3
Roshi Khola
Fixing Process of
Anchor Plates
(Left)
Khani Khola Bridge, DolakhaSpan:24.7m, C Amount:16078174, Completion date:2070.03.21
• Khani Khola Bridge along Busti Putalikath Laharemane(Thulopatal) Roar at Gaurumudi-9 L/S & Namdu-1 R/S, Dolakha District
• Span : 24.70 m
• Type : RCC T- Beam & Deck
• Foundation : Open Type
• Benefited VDC – Gaurimudi, Mirge, Thulopatal, Jhule, Hawa, Chyama (30000 peoples benefited)
Khadara Khola Bridge, MorangSpan:21m, C Amount:12179000, Completion date:2070.09.30
DoR Bridge, Kapilvasthu
Bhartaula Khola Bridge, Darchula
• Bhartaula Khola Bridge along Bhartaula Joljibi Sera Road at Dattu VDC , Bhartaula, Darchula District
• Span : 21.0 m
• Type : RCC T- Beam & Deck
• Foundation : Open Type
• Total Cost : 1,03,00000.00
• (DDC Contribution : 45 %)
• Completion Date : 069/070
Renewable energy :
Micro/pico hydro, Improved Water Mills, Improved Cooking Stoves, biogas and Solar
Environmental improvements
Tree nursery in Bishalpur VDC, Baitadi
Soil conservation / river bank erosion control in Sadepani VDC, Kailali
Environmental improvements at home:smokeless improved cooking stoves, washing rack, waste pits, latrines, biogas with latrine, hygiene & water safety plans
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Lifting Water Supply Project (3 stage) : From RWSSP-WN
Dumaikhola DWS : Alamdevi,Syangja(Pop.:2010,HH:311, Cost:1.78
Cror),There are 53 electrical and solar lifting systems are there. Solar
19 and electrical 33.
Poetry of Science: What is Science? Scientists singing Anthem of Science's beauty
Carl Sagan
Richard Dawkins
Michael Shermer
Neil deGrassTyson
Brian Greene
Jacob Brownoski
Jill Tarter
Lawrence Krauss
Stephen Hawking
Carolyn Porco
PZ Myers
Large Hadrons Collider LHC CERN
Poetry of reality, the Science Anthem video
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