Adam Hill
R. Dubois (SLAC), R. Corbet (UMBC/NASA, GSFC), G. Dubus (LAOG), T. Tanaka (SLAC), D. Torres (ICREA, Barcelona)on behalf of the Fermi-LAT collaboration
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Fermi was successfully launched June 2008
LAT: 20 MeV – 300 GeV 1’ PSLA for bright sources 2 str FOV In survey mode scans the
whole sky every 3 hours GBM:
8 keV- 30 MeV Views whole unocculted
sky
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A number of X-ray binaries have been detected at > 1 TeV:PSR B1259-63
Radio pulsar in 3.5 yr orbit of Be star HESS detection at periastron
LS 5039 HESS detects 3.9 day orbital period
LS I +61°303 Be HMXB shows periodic radio flares MAGIC & VERITAS see VHE emission
modulated on 26 day orbital period
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3EG J0241+6103 has been associated with LS I +61°303 but position is uncertain.
Hartman et al. (1999)
Evidence of variability found but no periodicity.
Tavani et al. (1998)
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3EG1824-1514 is coincident with LS 5039 but has a 0.5° error box and no indication of variability
Hartman et al. (1999)
SED of LS 5039 including the spectra of EGRET & HESS. The 2 X-ray measurements are from RXTE & XMM.
de Naurois. (2005)
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LS I +61°303 has been fitted to R.A.=40.076, Dec.=61.233 with 95% error radius of 1.8’. This location is consistent with the known position of the optical counterpart.
Flux variability is also clearly evident
PRELIMINARY
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We detect a periodicity in the LS I +61°303 light curve at 26.4±0.5 days
Folded light curve indicates peaks of emission around periastron.
PRELIMINARY PRELIMINARY
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Investigating signs of orbit to orbit variability
As more orbits are observed evidence will become clearer
J.Casares et al (2005) N.B. The light curve is not background subtracted
PRELIMINARY
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Veritas observations in 2006-2007 showed a strongly variable flux at 300 GeV – 5 TeV.
Maximum flux is found during most orbital cycles at apastron.
Acciari et al. (2008)
MAGIC observations in 2005-2006 also showed variable emission (200 GeV – 4 TeV).
See significant flux increase at phase 0.45-0.65
Albert et al. (2006)
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Unbinned likelihood fitting of the Fermi flux to a power law yields
F = A E-γ:
Flux (E>100 MeV) = 0.83 ± 0.04 (stat) ± 0.21 (syst) 10-6 ph/cm2/s
γ = 2.41 ± 0.03 (stat) ± 0.17 (syst)
(Paper in preparation)
(N.B. – The TeV spectral data is not contemporaneous and is not phase averaged)
Points: Fitted energy binsRed: Fermi unbinned power law fitGrey: EGRETBlue: MAGIC (Only phase 0.4-0.7) Veritas data points overlaid(systematic errors not shown)
PRELIMINARY
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MAGIC reported a flare at VHE from Cyg-X1 in 2006.
We are monitoring 68 sources on a daily basis.
Challenging work due to the high contribution of diffuse emission in the galactic plane.
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The LAT has and will discover new unknown sources; some of which could potentially be gamma-ray binaries.
2 bright transients detected in the Galactic Plane (ATels 1771 &1788). 3EG J0903-3531 3EG J0903-3531
Fermi J0910-5041
PRELIMINARY
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First detection in the GeV domain of flux
modulation on the 26.5 day orbital period.
Definitive detection of LS I +61°303 by
Fermi.
LS 5039 to be investigated.
More binaries to look for both persistent and
flaring.
Lots more work to do...
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Pulsar wind model
Massive star
Pulsar wind
Pulsar
e+/e-
Inverse ComptonSynchrotron
Assume orbital modulation of B (expected in pulsar wind model)
Be star
Pulsar wind
Rshock
shockRB /1
High B Low B