Download - feroz ahmed
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INTRODUCTION
• Parts of the cars:
- exterior
- lights
- interior
- chasis
- brakes
- suspension
- engine
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TYPES OF CARS
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• Turism cars-> 3 types:
- Hatchback: passenger cabin with an integrated Porter, which is accessed through a tailgate.
- Liftback: Like the hatchback, but slanted glass.
- Sedan: The trunk lid does not include the rear glass, so that it is fixed and the trunk is separated from the cab.
- Family: glass door included in the body.
• Sports car -> 2 types:
- Coupe: 2 side doors and very similar to the sedan body
- Convertible: 2 doors with folding roof or homeless.
• Automobile SUV and minivan ->
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TYPES OF LIGHTS
• Leds:
• Bulbs:
Xenon Tipical
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CARS INTERIOR
Turism cars Mini Van
Sport car
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CHASIS- the term chassis means the frame plus the "running gear" like engine, transmission, driveshaft, differential, and suspension
- There are different types of chassis, according to the characteristics of the vehicle
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BRAKES• How works brakes?
• Types of brakes
• Abs system
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SUSPENSION
- What is?
- Types
- hidrauic
- mecanic
- gas
- Mac pherson
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ENGINES
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• Engines are a very important part of cars.
• The engine is for the car as the heart for a person, it is essencial.
• The engine is the part that starts the movement.
• It is based on a combustion.
• It is called internal combustion engine because the combustion takes place in a chamber, so is internal.
INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
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INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE (PARTS)
• Engines combusts fuel and air, that produces the movement.
• Car engines do 4 strokes:
• Intake stroke: fuel and air enter in the chamber.
• Compression stroke: fuel and air are compressed by the piston.
• Combustion stroke: the spark plug combusts the fuel it makes the piston go down.
• Exhaust stroke: combustion smoke have to be expelled.
• The main internal pieces of engines are: piston, rod and crankshaft.
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INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE (TYPES)
• Depending on the engine mainly there are two types: gasoline and diesel engines.
• There are some innovations in the world of car engines:
• Nowadays we can find hydrogen, electrical, wankel (rotary) and gas engines.
• All them try to innovate and they try to be energy-efficient.
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CONCLUSION
• In conclusion we think that cars are a very complex machines that we use daily .
• If you want a very sofisticated and powerful car you will have to pay a lot of money in comparison if you buy a standard and an economic car.
• Cars aren’t only an useful tool they also are used for enjoyment or to transport things.