Download - Fitness Why is it important? Most important aspect of life… Without health, there is nothing
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Fitness
Why is it important?
Most important aspect of life… Without health, there is nothing
If our health is the most important thing in our life, then it is important that you have the opportunity to improve it!
What is the only class in your school day that allows you to better your personal fitness?
Physical Education
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Fitness activities help us develop our T.P.C.
T. otal
P. erson
C. oncept
Our T.P.C. is made up of 4 different areas...
Physical - Exercising or participating in activity
Intellectual - Using our thought process during activity
Social - Working well with others during activity
Emotional - Using activity to help regulate emotions
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Physical Aspect
Physical activity
Physical fitness
Cardiovascular endurance
Muscular strength and endurance
Flexibility
Weight control
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Intellectual Aspect
Learning the rules
Developing strategies
Learning to care for the body
Developing quicker reaction times
Developing and retaining skills
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Social Aspect
Working with others
Cooperation with others
Developing leadership, as well as learning to follow
Learning how to contribute to groups success
Becoming responsible for you own actions
Dependability
Accepting penalty for not following the rules
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Emotional Aspect
Improved self-concept
Relieving nervous tension
Developing self-control
Providing relaxation
Learning to deal with set-backs.
Learning how to enjoy success
Satisfying the need to belong to a group or team
Understanding your strengths and weaknesses
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Categories of Fitness Components
1. Health Related Components
2. Skill Related Components
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Health Related Components of Fitness
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Cardiovascular Endurance
The ability of the heart, blood vessels, and lungs to supply oxygen and necessary fuel to the muscles during exercise.
Activities that develop cardiovascular fitness are those which increase the heart rate in the target zone for a period of time
without stopping.
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Muscular Strength
The ability of the muscles to exert a force.
Muscles become stronger when they are exercised against a gradually increasing resistance, or weight. With no exercise,
muscles become weak and begin to atrophy.
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Muscular Endurance
The ability to efficiently use muscles over a longer period of time.
While good strength allows you to lift more, good endurance allows you to lift more repetitions.
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Flexibility
The ability to move at the joints through the full range of motion (ROM).
Stretching muscles gradually helps improve flexibility.
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Body Composition
The amount of body weight that is fat compared to muscles, bone, and other body tissue.
Those with normal % of body fat are less likely to be ill, suffer from a poor body image, and die an early death.
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List some benefits of fitness.
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Benefits of Fitness
Improved appearance
Increased energy levels
Happier with how you look
Stronger heart
Better physical performance
Avoid injuries
Better self-control
Sleep better
Improved health
Lowers levels of fat
Increased life expectancy
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Skill Related Components of Fitness
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Agility
The ability to change the position of your body and to control the movement of your whole body.
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Balance
The ability to keep an upright posture while either standing still or moving.
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Reaction Time
The amount of time it takes to get moving once you see the need to move.
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Coordination
The ability to link various body movements together with your senses. It also includes moving two or
more body parts at the same time.
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Speed
The ability to cover a distance in a short period of time.
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Accuracy
The ability to control the movement of one object toward another.
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Which set of components should we be most concerned about when it comes to our health?
Health Related Components
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Risk Factor
A major factor in your life that would increase your risk for a premature death.
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Risk Factors (for Cardiovascular Disease)You can control your health by controlling certain risk factors
Inactivity
Obesity
High Blood Pressure
Smoking
Stress
Cholesterol
Gender
Heredity
Age
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The Law of UseThat which is used, develops and that which is
not used, wastes away!
Hypertrophy- Muscle becomes larger/stronger
Atrophy- Muscle becomes smaller/weaker
Atrophy
Hypertrophy
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Lifetime Activity•We can participate in many sports in high school, but most of us
will not continue to be on an organized team after graduation.
•Lifetime activities are activities that you can participate in during any phase of your lifetime.
Examples
•Golf
•Tennis
•Walk/Jog
•Biking
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Life time fitness happens in a 6 step
processThe six steps happen in 3
levels
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getting fit getting fit
doing activitydoing activity
getting fit getting fit
doing activitydoing activity
Stairway to Lifetime Fitness:
steps in first level
Level Level of of DependenceDependence 11
22
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getting fit
doing activity
getting fit
doing activity
Stairway to Lifetime Fitness:
Steps in 2nd Level
Level Level of of DependenceDependence 11
22
self-planning
self-assessment
self-planning
self-assessment
Level Level of of Decision MakingDecision Making 33
44
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Getting Fit
Doing Activity
Getting Fit
Doing Activity
Level Level of of DependenceDependence 11
22
Self- Planning
Self- Assessment
Self- Planning
Self- Assessment
Level Level of of Decision MakingDecision Making 33
44
Lifetime PhysicalLifetime Physical ActivityActivity
Lifetime FitnessLifetime Fitness
55
66Level ofLevel ofIndependenceIndependence
Steps in 3rd LevelSteps in 3rd Level
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What is goal
setting?
What is goal
setting?
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How do you set goals?
Decide what you want to accomplish.
Decide how you will accomplish your goal.
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GOAL SETTING
•Written
•Realistic and Obtainable
•Measurable
•Time Frame
•Objectives (detailed plan)
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HEALTH RELATED FITNESS GOAL
EXAMPLES
•I will increase my maximum bench press to 150 pounds by December 31.
•I will lower my resting heart rate to 55 bpm by June 1.
•I will decrease my mile time to 6:20 by the end of the track season.
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RISK FACTOR RELATED GOAL
EXAMPLES
I will quit smoking by the end of this month.
•I will eat smaller & healthier meals for the next two months.
•I will lower my blood pressure to 120/80 by Dec.
•I will lower my cholesterol to 180 by June.
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A FINAL THOUGHT…………
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Type 1 “don’t do it, don’t plan to”Type 1 “don’t do it, don’t plan to”
Five types of people: Inactive to ActiveFive types of people: Inactive to Active
Type 2 “I’m thinking about it.”Type 2 “I’m thinking about it.”
Type 3 “I’m planning to be active”Type 3 “I’m planning to be active”
Type 4 “I am active”Type 4 “I am active”
Type 5 “I am a lifetime exerciser”Type 5 “I am a lifetime exerciser”
What type are you? Which do you want to be?