Download - Fq.com polyhouse-colored capsicum.ppt
![Page 1: Fq.com polyhouse-colored capsicum.ppt](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062303/556d3d44d8b42aa95c8b505c/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
COLOUR CAPSICUMCOLOUR CAPSICUM
FarmingQuest.com
![Page 2: Fq.com polyhouse-colored capsicum.ppt](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062303/556d3d44d8b42aa95c8b505c/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITYTEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY
Seed Germination – 24-25Seed Germination – 24-25°°CC
Plant Growth - 30-15Plant Growth - 30-15°°CC
FloweringFlowering - 21-20 - 21-20°°CC
Fruit SettingFruit Setting - 30-15 - 30-15°°CC
Humidity Ranges - 50% to 80% Humidity Ranges - 50% to 80%
![Page 3: Fq.com polyhouse-colored capsicum.ppt](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062303/556d3d44d8b42aa95c8b505c/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
CAPSICUMCAPSICUM
Bed PreparationBed Preparation
1.1. Top width –Top width – 90cm.90cm.
2.2. Path width –Path width – 50 cm50 cm
3.3. Height –Height – 40 cm 40 cm
![Page 4: Fq.com polyhouse-colored capsicum.ppt](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062303/556d3d44d8b42aa95c8b505c/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
BED PREPARATION IN CAPSICUMBED PREPARATION IN CAPSICUM
![Page 5: Fq.com polyhouse-colored capsicum.ppt](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062303/556d3d44d8b42aa95c8b505c/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
VARIETIESVARIETIES
Popular varieties in Indian conditionsPopular varieties in Indian conditions Red :- Bombii, Union(Imported)Red :- Bombii, Union(Imported) Yellow:- OrabellaYellow:- Orabella
Orange:- Boxer Orange:- Boxer Green- Indra ( this variety grow in open as well as Green- Indra ( this variety grow in open as well as
shade-net house cultivation) shade-net house cultivation)
![Page 6: Fq.com polyhouse-colored capsicum.ppt](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062303/556d3d44d8b42aa95c8b505c/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
PLANTING MATERIALPLANTING MATERIAL
Diseases free seedling of four to five Diseases free seedling of four to five
weeks of age are used for weeks of age are used for transplanting,transplanting,
Height of Seedling- 16cm are used Height of Seedling- 16cm are used for for
transplanting transplanting
![Page 7: Fq.com polyhouse-colored capsicum.ppt](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062303/556d3d44d8b42aa95c8b505c/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
![Page 8: Fq.com polyhouse-colored capsicum.ppt](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062303/556d3d44d8b42aa95c8b505c/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
PLANTINGPLANTING
Planting Distance:Planting Distance:
1) 45-50 cm between two plants1) 45-50 cm between two plants
2) 50 cm between two rows2) 50 cm between two rows
![Page 9: Fq.com polyhouse-colored capsicum.ppt](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062303/556d3d44d8b42aa95c8b505c/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
ROOT GALL DIPPING
![Page 10: Fq.com polyhouse-colored capsicum.ppt](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062303/556d3d44d8b42aa95c8b505c/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
![Page 11: Fq.com polyhouse-colored capsicum.ppt](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062303/556d3d44d8b42aa95c8b505c/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
CULTURAL PRACTICES IN CULTURAL PRACTICES IN CAPSICUMCAPSICUM
Crop Support Crop Support Pinching /ToppingPinching /Topping PruningPruning Training:Training: 1. Two-leader system1. Two-leader system
2. Four-leader system2. Four-leader system
Fruit PruningFruit Pruning HarvestingHarvesting YieldYield Post Harvest Tech.Post Harvest Tech.
![Page 12: Fq.com polyhouse-colored capsicum.ppt](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062303/556d3d44d8b42aa95c8b505c/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
DEVELOPMENT AND QUALITYDEVELOPMENT AND QUALITY
Humidity at night > 80%Humidity at night > 80% Fruit Cracking Fruit Cracking Low humidity, high temp. Low humidity, high temp. Blossom End RotBlossom End Rot Excess sunlightExcess sunlight Fruit burn Fruit burn Lack of sunlightLack of sunlight Poor color, small Poor color, small
sizesize B.Bee pollinationB.Bee pollination Increase fruit size Increase fruit size
![Page 13: Fq.com polyhouse-colored capsicum.ppt](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062303/556d3d44d8b42aa95c8b505c/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
CROP SUPPORTCROP SUPPORT
3 overhead support wires are required for one bed3 overhead support wires are required for one bed Overhead support wires ( 12 gauge) Overhead support wires ( 12 gauge) At least 3 to 3.5 m above the surface of beds At least 3 to 3.5 m above the surface of beds Four numbers plastic twines (thread) are hung from Four numbers plastic twines (thread) are hung from
top for each plant.top for each plant. Plastic twine, loosely anchored around the base of Plastic twine, loosely anchored around the base of
the plants (non slip loop) at one end the plants (non slip loop) at one end
![Page 14: Fq.com polyhouse-colored capsicum.ppt](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062303/556d3d44d8b42aa95c8b505c/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
![Page 15: Fq.com polyhouse-colored capsicum.ppt](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062303/556d3d44d8b42aa95c8b505c/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
TOPPINGTOPPING
Topping means to Topping means to remove the growing remove the growing point of the plants, point of the plants, leaving 4-6 leaves leaving 4-6 leaves below the stem.below the stem.
Topping should be done Topping should be done 21 days after planting 21 days after planting
Topping should be Topping should be done with the help of done with the help of secature or thumps secature or thumps
![Page 16: Fq.com polyhouse-colored capsicum.ppt](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062303/556d3d44d8b42aa95c8b505c/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
![Page 17: Fq.com polyhouse-colored capsicum.ppt](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062303/556d3d44d8b42aa95c8b505c/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
![Page 18: Fq.com polyhouse-colored capsicum.ppt](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062303/556d3d44d8b42aa95c8b505c/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
TRAININGTRAINING
Two-Leader system:Two-Leader system:
After the pruning (pinching) plant is After the pruning (pinching) plant is splitting into two main shoots, these splitting into two main shoots, these two shoots shall be maintained as two shoots shall be maintained as two leaders.two leaders.
![Page 19: Fq.com polyhouse-colored capsicum.ppt](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062303/556d3d44d8b42aa95c8b505c/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
TWO-LEADER SYSTEMTWO-LEADER SYSTEM
Two leader or branches maintain per plant
![Page 20: Fq.com polyhouse-colored capsicum.ppt](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062303/556d3d44d8b42aa95c8b505c/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
FOUR LEADER SYSTEMFOUR LEADER SYSTEM
The crown bud of the plant is The crown bud of the plant is topped leaving 5 or 6 leaves below topped leaving 5 or 6 leaves below the stem, 21 days after planting.the stem, 21 days after planting.
Four strong shoots are growing from Four strong shoots are growing from the axils of lower leaves. These the axils of lower leaves. These four shoots shall be maintained as four shoots shall be maintained as four leaders. four leaders.
![Page 21: Fq.com polyhouse-colored capsicum.ppt](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062303/556d3d44d8b42aa95c8b505c/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
FOUR-LEADER SYSTEMFOUR-LEADER SYSTEM
Four leader or branches maintain per plant
![Page 22: Fq.com polyhouse-colored capsicum.ppt](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062303/556d3d44d8b42aa95c8b505c/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
FRUIT PRUNINGFRUIT PRUNING
Too many fruits on the plant at one time it is Too many fruits on the plant at one time it is necessary to remove some fruits, necessary to remove some fruits,
Thinning to 4-6 fruit on the first flush (2-3 Thinning to 4-6 fruit on the first flush (2-3 fruits per shoot) will increase the size and fruits per shoot) will increase the size and result in higher total yield. result in higher total yield.
After the first flush, thinning should be limited After the first flush, thinning should be limited to the removal of misshapen fruits. to the removal of misshapen fruits.
![Page 23: Fq.com polyhouse-colored capsicum.ppt](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062303/556d3d44d8b42aa95c8b505c/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
HARVESTINGHARVESTING
Harvesting in capsicum starts after Harvesting in capsicum starts after 75-90 days.75-90 days.
Harvesting should be done with the Harvesting should be done with the help of sharp knife.help of sharp knife.
Yield:Yield: Expected yield of capsicum is Expected yield of capsicum is 8-10 kg per square meter.8-10 kg per square meter.
![Page 24: Fq.com polyhouse-colored capsicum.ppt](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062303/556d3d44d8b42aa95c8b505c/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
GRADINGGRADING
Domestic market:Domestic market:
Grading according to fruit Grading according to fruit weightweight
A. 200-250gmA. 200-250gm
B. 150-200gmB. 150-200gm
C. <140gmC. <140gm
![Page 25: Fq.com polyhouse-colored capsicum.ppt](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062303/556d3d44d8b42aa95c8b505c/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
GRADINGGRADING
Export Market:Export Market:
Grading according to Fruit Diameter Grading according to Fruit Diameter
Size Grade Size Grade
(Fruit diameter in mm)(Fruit diameter in mm) >80 mm Extra Large>80 mm Extra Large 70 - 79 mm Large70 - 79 mm Large 60 - 69 mm Medium60 - 69 mm Medium 50 - 59 mm Chopper50 - 59 mm Chopper
![Page 26: Fq.com polyhouse-colored capsicum.ppt](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062303/556d3d44d8b42aa95c8b505c/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Thank you for your interest
Please follow us in our Blog, it’ll motivate us for do more and getting into new things.
Thank you for all your support.
Regards.
FarmingQuest.com