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From Protest to From Protest to RebellionRebellion
Chapter 5 Section 3Chapter 5 Section 3Pages 150-153Pages 150-153
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The Townshend Acts are PassedThe Townshend Acts are Passed
What were the What were the Townshend Acts?Townshend Acts?
Recommended by King’s finance Recommended by King’s finance minister Charles Townshendminister Charles Townshend
Passed by Parliament in Passed by Parliament in 17671767
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Townshend ActsTownshend Acts
1st1st suspended suspended New York’s New York’s assembly until assembly until NYers agreed to NYers agreed to provide housing for provide housing for the troopsthe troops
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Townshend ActsTownshend Acts
The other acts The other acts placed placed dutiesduties ((import taxesimport taxes) on: ) on:
glass, glass, paper, paper, paint, paint, lead,lead, & tea& tea
British believed British believed this method of this method of taxes less offensivetaxes less offensive
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Townshend ActsTownshend Acts
enforcement of the acts would be by enforcement of the acts would be by writwrit of assistanceof assistance
search warrantsearch warrant to enter homes & to enter homes & businesses to search for smuggled businesses to search for smuggled goodsgoods
search warrantsearch warrant
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Townshend ActsTownshend Acts
colonists were angry about the writ colonists were angry about the writ of assistance, said it went against of assistance, said it went against the: the:
law of naturelaw of nature
colonist felt the Townshend Acts colonist felt the Townshend Acts were a serious threat to their rights & were a serious threat to their rights & freedomfreedom
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Dispute Over TeaDispute Over Tea
On the day of TBM Parliament On the day of TBM Parliament proposed the proposed the repealrepeal of the Townshend of the Townshend ActsActs
1 month later all acts 1 month later all acts exceptexcept teatea were repealedwere repealed
the colonial boycott had hurt British the colonial boycott had hurt British tradetrade
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Dispute Over TeaDispute Over Tea
The The tea taxtea tax was kept to show was kept to show Parliament still Parliament still believed they had the believed they had the rightright to tax the colonies to tax the colonies
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Parliament passes the Parliament passes the Tea ActTea Act British East India CoBritish East India Co. . (BEI Co) (BEI Co)
imports tea to colonies be sold by the imports tea to colonies be sold by the British tea merchantsBritish tea merchants
BEI in financial trouble because of tax BEI in financial trouble because of tax on tea Colonist wouldn’t buy their teaon tea Colonist wouldn’t buy their tea
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What was the Tea Tax of 1773What was the Tea Tax of 1773
allowed BEI co. to sell directly to allowed BEI co. to sell directly to colonistcolonist
by passing colonial merchantsby passing colonial merchants
colonist still pay tax but tea cost lesscolonist still pay tax but tea cost less
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Colonist refused to buy the tea:Colonist refused to buy the tea:
believed it was a believed it was a British trickBritish trick to make to make them accept a Parliaments right to them accept a Parliaments right to tax themtax them
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Colonist respond: Colonist respond: boycott on teaboycott on tea Colonist voted that the tea ships Colonist voted that the tea ships
should leave Boston should leave Boston withoutwithout unloadingunloading
Messages was sent to GovernorMessages was sent to Governor
HutchinsonHutchinson
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Messages was sent to GovernorMessages was sent to Governor HutchinsonHutchinson
Governor refused to order the ships Governor refused to order the ships toto
sailsail
50 to 60 men gather at 50 to 60 men gather at Griffins WharfGriffins Wharf dressed as Mohawk Indiansdressed as Mohawk Indians
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Under full moon, Under full moon, they boarded the they boarded the ship, broke open ship, broke open cases of tea & cases of tea & dumped the tea in dumped the tea in the harbor –the harbor –finished by 10pmfinished by 10pm
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Now the colonials Now the colonials waitedwaited for the: for the:
British ResponseBritish Response
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What were the What were the Intolerable Intolerable Acts?Acts?
British outragedBritish outraged
1774 Parliament & King George III 1774 Parliament & King George III actedacted
passed a series of laws to punish thepassed a series of laws to punish the
Massachusetts colony Massachusetts colony
also to warn the other coloniesalso to warn the other colonies
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British called these acts Coercive Acts
Colonist called these acts The Intolerable Acts
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The Intolerable ActsThe Intolerable Acts
1st1st shut down Boston Harbor shut down Boston Harbor remain closed until tea was paid remain closed until tea was paid
forfor
2nd2nd permitted town meetings only permitted town meetings only once a year without Governor’s once a year without Governor’s permissionpermission
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3rd3rd British officialsBritish officials charged with charged with major crimes would be tried in major crimes would be tried in EnglandEngland
Colonist protest; say officials will be Colonist protest; say officials will be tried where no evidence could be tried where no evidence could be brought against thembrought against them
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4th4th passed passed new Quartering Actnew Quartering Act
to enforce the laws Parliament to enforce the laws Parliament appoint appoint
GeneralGeneral Gage Gage as governor as governor Massachusetts Massachusetts
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Colonist support BostonColonist support Boston
Committee of Correspondence called Committee of Correspondence called for a meeting of colonial delegates to for a meeting of colonial delegates to discuss what to dodiscuss what to do
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What were the Intolerable Acts?What were the Intolerable Acts?
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What did The What did The First First Continental CongressContinental Congress do do??
A response to The Intolerable ActsA response to The Intolerable Acts Colonial leaders call meetingColonial leaders call meeting Philadelphia Pa. Sept. 1774Philadelphia Pa. Sept. 1774
Delegates from 12 colonies attendDelegates from 12 colonies attend Georgia did not attendGeorgia did not attend
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First Continental CongressFirst Continental Congress
passed resolution backing passed resolution backing MassachusettsMassachusetts
Agree to Agree to boycottboycott ALLALL British goods British goods & stop & stop exporting goods to Britain until law exporting goods to Britain until law was was repealed repealed
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First Continental CongressFirst Continental Congress
urged all colonies to set up a urged all colonies to set up a militiamilitia
Agreed to met again in May 1775Agreed to met again in May 1775
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First Continental CongressFirst Continental Congress
marked a marked a key stepkey step in American in American historyhistory
It It planted the planted the seedseed of of a future a future independent governmentindependent government
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What did The What did The First Continental First Continental CongressCongress do do??
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By 1774 some colonist were By 1774 some colonist were preparing to fightpreparing to fight
Most colonial leaders believed fight Most colonial leaders believed fight
would be shortwould be short
FewFew expectedexpected warwar
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What was the Midnight What was the Midnight Ride?Ride?
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Sam AdamsSam Adams built a built a spy network to spy network to watch the British watch the British
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Gen. GageGen. Gage received reports received reports that Mass. that Mass. MilitiaMilitia was storing arms was storing arms & ammunition in & ammunition in ConcordConcord
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Also that Sam Adams & John Hancock Also that Sam Adams & John Hancock were in Lexingtonwere in Lexington
April 18, 1775 Gage ordered the April 18, 1775 Gage ordered the arrest of Adams & Hancockarrest of Adams & Hancock
As well as the destruction of the As well as the destruction of the supplies in Concord, Mass.supplies in Concord, Mass.
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Sons of Liberty prepared for the Sons of Liberty prepared for the British move on Lexington & ConcordBritish move on Lexington & Concord
Paul Revere & William Dawes were Paul Revere & William Dawes were to spread the news about British to spread the news about British troop troop
movementsmovements
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A signal from the Old North Church A signal from the Old North Church would be given: would be given:
One if by landOne if by landTwo if by seaTwo if by sea
One light if Brit troops were coming One light if Brit troops were coming by land,by land,
two lights if by watertwo lights if by water
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OLD NORTH CHURCHOLD NORTH CHURCH
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Revere & Dawes Revere & Dawes were joined by were joined by Prescott in Prescott in Lexington, spread Lexington, spread the alarm the alarm
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What was the Midnight Ride?What was the Midnight Ride?
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What happened at Lexington What happened at Lexington & Concord?& Concord?
Colonial Minutemen train regularlyColonial Minutemen train regularly
More British troops arrive in BostonMore British troops arrive in Boston Total # in city 4000Total # in city 4000
Brit Gen. Gage plan attack against Brit Gen. Gage plan attack against minuteman arsenal in Concordminuteman arsenal in Concord
April 18, 1775 British march out of BostonApril 18, 1775 British march out of Boston
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Sons of Liberty watch & signal from Sons of Liberty watch & signal from Old North ChurchOld North Church
Others ride to spread alarm (one Others ride to spread alarm (one rider was Paul Revere rider was Paul Revere
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April 19, Brits reach LexingtonApril 19, Brits reach Lexington
70 70 minutemenminutemen (commanded by (commanded by Capt. John Parker) are waiting on Capt. John Parker) are waiting on village green for Britsvillage green for Brits
Minutemen are ordered to drop their Minutemen are ordered to drop their muskets. They Refuse!muskets. They Refuse!
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Massachusetts Massachusetts MinutemanMinuteman
17741774
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Shot rings out (????)Shot rings out (????)
Eight colonist killed, 1 Brit soldier Eight colonist killed, 1 Brit soldier killedkilled
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British push on to ConcordBritish push on to Concord
Destroy what was left of the arms & Destroy what was left of the arms & turn back toward Boston turn back toward Boston
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British GrenadierBritish Grenadier 17761776
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On bridge north of Concord Brits clash W/ On bridge north of Concord Brits clash W/ 300 minutemen 300 minutemen
British retreat British retreat
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The Shot Heard Round the The Shot Heard Round the WorldWorld
By the rude bridge By the rude bridge that arched the that arched the flood, flood,
Their flag to April's Their flag to April's breeze unfurled; breeze unfurled;
Here once the Here once the embattled farmers embattled farmers stood; stood;
And fired “And fired “the shotthe shot heard round the heard round the world.”world.”
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Nearly 4,000 Nearly 4,000 militiamen arrive in the militiamen arrive in the areaarea
Militia lined the roads Militia lined the roads from Concord to from Concord to LexingtonLexington
Colonial sharpshooters Colonial sharpshooters fire from woods & fire from woods & fields fields
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By time Brits reach Boston there By time Brits reach Boston there werewere
73 KIA 200 WIA73 KIA 200 WIA
only the arrival of 1,000 additional only the arrival of 1,000 additional British troops save the British from British troops save the British from destructiondestruction
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Lexington & Concord were the first Lexington & Concord were the first battles of the American Revolution battles of the American Revolution
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Lexington & Concord was Lexington & Concord was turning turning pointpoint in conflict in conflict
It ended It ended allall hope of agreement w/ hope of agreement w/
England England
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What happened at Lexington What happened at Lexington & Concord?& Concord?