Download - Gov final
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By: Chris NinoSarah Shafer
Kendal Habegger1st period
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Brown v. Board of Education
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Case ruled by Justice Earl Warren
“Separate is inherently unequal”
Allowed integration in schools
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Sonya Sotomayor3 point clue
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A current justice of the Supreme Court
Nominated and confirmed in 2010
First Latina justice
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Amicus curiae3 point clue
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This allows lawyers to argue their briefs in front of the Supreme Court
Phrase used heavily by interest groups
Means “friend of the court”
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Judicial Review3 point clue
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About 60 nations have something resembling this
In contrast, Parliament is supreme in Britain
Right of the federal courts to declare laws unconstitutional
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Strict-Constructionist Approach
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Judge should only judge
Confine judges to applying rules only in the constitution
A conservative approach to the courts
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District Courts3 point clue
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At least one per state
They don’t hear appeals; original jurisdiction
A type of court that serves as a trial court at the federal level
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Court of Appeals3 point clue
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Congress created this in 1891 and there are 13
Created to help lessen the workload of the Supreme Court
They have the appellate jurisdiction
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Writ of Certiorari3 point clue
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Requires the need to interpret law
Directs a lower court to set up the records of a case
Means “made more certain”
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Regents of the University of
California v. Bakke 3 point clue
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Court ruled against the use of quotas
This case upheld the legality of affirmative action
This case had to deal with the University of California
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John Jay3 point clue
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Was the justice for Chilsolm v. Georgia
I was the first Supreme Court Justice
I helped write the Federalist Papers
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Certificate3 point clue
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Lower court asks supreme court about a rule of law in specific cases
This could be used if a lower court needs guidance
A type of document
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United States v. Lopez 3 point clue
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Court case that occurred in 1995
Violation of the commerce clause
Federal Gun-Free School Zone Act was declared unconstitutional
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Majority Opinion3 point clue
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When this happens the Chief Justice selects who will write the opinion
The judges agree
The majority of the justices agree on the decisions and its reasons
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Concurring Opinion3 point clue
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A type of belief
Same opinion as the majority but different reasoning
Opinion where justices end up agreeing
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Dissenting Opinion3 point clue
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Disagree
What justices do
A justice or justices who disagree with the majority opinion
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Executive Privilege3 point clue
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Withholding information
A right of the President
Right of the President to withhold information from Congress or refuse
to testify
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Warren Earl Burger3 point clue
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His term was from 1969-1986
He was chief justice for Roe v. Wade and US v. Nixon
His last name makes me hungry
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Roe v. Wade 3 point clue
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This had to do with the Burger Court
This case ruled that Nixon did not have executive privilege
Permitted abortions
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Judicial Activism3 point clue
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This philosophy advocates applying the Constitution to social and
political questions
Court should play an active role in determining national policies
Another term for judicial intervention
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Judicial Restraint3 point clue
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Philosophy that court should avoid taking initiative
Court should operate strictly within the limits of the Constitution
Limited use of judicial powers
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Thurgood Marshall3 point clue
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Nominated by President Lyndon B Johnson
A revolution for the Supreme Court
First African American to serve on the Supreme Court
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Dual Court System3 point clue
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The nature of the court system
Shared power of the national and state governments
The distinction of state and federal courts that make up the judicial
branch of government
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Constitutional Court3 point clue
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Congress created these
A type of federal level court
Formed to carry out the direction in the Constitution for the courts to
exercise judicial power
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Special Courts3 point clue
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Created by Congress
Type of federal level curt that deals with military appeals, tax appeals,
and veteran appeals
Deals with cases deriving from the delegated powers of Congress
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Judiciary Act3 point clue
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Occurred in 1789
First major organizational act of Congress
Lead to the creation of district courts
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Precedents3 point clue
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A standard of guide
Followed by future cases
Guides to be followed in deciding similar cases in the future
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Senatorial Courtesy3 point clue
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Used because of the large number of appointments
Used to approve or disapprove potential nominees
Allowing individual senators to approve of nominees
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Stare Decisis3 point clue
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Court won’t change their mind
Case is decided based on previous decision
Means “let the decision stand”
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Bush v. Gore3 point clue
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Case in 2000 with a historic 5-4 decision
The Rehnquist majority ruled that Florida’s Supreme Court erred when
calling for a recount
Result awarded Florida’s electors to G.W. Bush
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The Supreme Court3 point clue
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A type of federal jurisdiction
9 members
Decide constitutionality