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Gritten & King: Music and Gesture
MUS2006 - Musikk og bevegelse v2009Alexander Refsum Jensenius
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Introduction, Anthony Gritten and Elaine King
1. A Theory of Musical Gesture and its Application to Beethoven and Schubert, Robert S. Hatten
2. Emotive Gesture in Music and its Contraries, David Lidov3. Hearing, Feeling, Grasping Gestures, Arnie Cox4. Musical Gestures and Musical Forces: Evidence from Music -
Theoretical Misunderstandings, Steve Larson5. 'Plays Guitar Without Any Hands': Musical Movement and
Problems of Immanence, William Echard6. Mahler's Military Gesture: Musical Quotation as Proto-Topic,
Raymond Monelle7. Drift, Anthony Gritten
8. Musical Rhythm: Motion, Pace and Gesture, Justin London9. Supporting Gestures: Breathing in Piano Performance, Elaine King10.Origins and Functions of Clarinettists' Ancillary Gestures,
Marcelo M. Wanderley and Bradley W. Vines11.Listening in the Gaze: The Body in Keith Jarrett's Solo Piano
Improvisations, Peter Elsdon12.'She's the one': Multiple Functions of Body Movement in a Stage
Performance by Robbie Williams, Jane W. Davidson
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IntroductionAnthony Gritten and Elaine King
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musical mind musical body
work + textuality
performing + performance
Musikkforskningen er i endring
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Gesturemusic and gesturemusic as gesturemusical gesture
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“a gesture is a movement or change in state that becomes marked as significant by an agent”
“for movement or sound to be(come) gesture, it must be taken intentionally by an interpreter, who may or may not be involved in the actual
sound production of a performance...”
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A Theory of Musical Gesture and its Application to Beethoven and SchubertRobert S. Hatten
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“energetic shaping through time that may be interpreted as significant”
Musical gesture
Hatten
“any medium or channel”
“any sensory perception, motor action, or their combination”
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“Any energetic shaping through time, whether actual or implied, and whether intentional or
unwitting, may be considered as a gesture if it may be interpreted as meaningful in some way”
Hatten
Meaningful
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“these dynamic fields are created by two primary frames.” = metre & tonality
Hatten
“In Western musical styles a kind of virtual gravitational field or vectoral space
provides an analogue to the forces working on the human body in physical space”
dynamic fields
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“Perhaps the most important function of gesture, however, comes from its thematization as motivic idea.”
thematic gestures
Hatten
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Hatten
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Emotive Gesture in Music and its ContrariesDavid Lidov
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3 gestural functions
emotive (sad or happy)phatic (as in emphasis)diagrammatic (shapes and curves)
Lidov
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Hearing, Feeling, Grasping GesturesArnie Cox
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Mimetic hypothesis
Vi blir kroppslig motivert gjennom å lytte til musikk, og dette er fundert i
multimodal kognisjon
Cox
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1.imitasjon av den lydproduserende handlingen2.subvokal imitasjon av den produserte lyden3.amodal, intern imitasjon av dynamikk
Cox
3 nivåer
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gesture = graspable (comprehend)
≠≈ figure, motive
Cox
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Figur: ekstern og fiksertMotiv: dynamisk forandringSteg: følelse av kroppslig bevegelse Gest: intern følelse av kroppslig opplevelse
Cox
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DriftAnthony Gritten
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What does music do? ≠ What do we do?
Gritten
Drift
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Musical Rhythm: Motion, Pace and GestureJustin London
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Opplevelsen av rytme er knyttet til kroppslig bevegelse
1/10 ~ 2 sekunder
London
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Gå (108 s/m)Gå-løp (150 s/m)Løp (200 s/m)Sprint (240 s/m)
London
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Supporting Gestures: Breathing in Piano PerformanceElaine King
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De fleste puster ubevisst
Blåsere øver på pusting
Andre musikere gjør det ikke
King
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3 pianister spilte klassisk musikk, og pusten ble målt.
Ingen av dem var bevisst sin egen pust.
Eksperimentet viste at pusten sammenfalt med frasering i musikken.
King
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Origins and Functions of Clarinettists' Ancillary GesturesMarcelo M. Wanderley og Bradley W. Vines
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Listening in the Gaze: The Body in Keith Jarrett's Solo Piano ImprovisationsPeter Elsdon
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Listening gaze
Kroppsbevegelsene symboliserer kraften og kampen i improvisasjonen
Elsdon
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'She's the one': Multiple Functions of Body Movement in a Stage Performance by Robbie WilliamsJane W. Davidson
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Tekst + melodi + bevegelse
Davidson
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Tekst Sceneposisjon Robbies bevegelse
Publikums bevegelse
Davidson
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Kritikk av Lidov, Hatten, Trevarthen: lyd/noter kan indikere kroppsbevegelser, men
betydningen av å se bevegelser skal ikke underskattes
Davidson
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Introduction, Anthony Gritten and Elaine King
1. A Theory of Musical Gesture and its Application to Beethoven and Schubert, Robert S. Hatten
2. Emotive Gesture in Music and its Contraries, David Lidov3. Hearing, Feeling, Grasping Gestures, Arnie Cox4. Musical Gestures and Musical Forces: Evidence from Music -
Theoretical Misunderstandings, Steve Larson5. 'Plays Guitar Without Any Hands': Musical Movement and
Problems of Immanence, William Echard6. Mahler's Military Gesture: Musical Quotation as Proto-Topic,
Raymond Monelle7. Drift, Anthony Gritten
8. Musical Rhythm: Motion, Pace and Gesture, Justin London9. Supporting Gestures: Breathing in Piano Performance, Elaine King10.Origins and Functions of Clarinettists' Ancillary Gestures,
Marcelo M. Wanderley and Bradley W. Vines11.Listening in the Gaze: The Body in Keith Jarrett's Solo Piano
Improvisations, Peter Elsdon12.'She's the one': Multiple Functions of Body Movement in a Stage
Performance by Robbie Williams, Jane W. Davidson