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4IEBNHI ЕФНИЕРИ THÍ NOMMAT. АРХАЮАОПАХ
JOURNAL INTERNATIONAL
D'AI^CMÉODOGIE
M M I S M A T I U U EDIRIGE PAR
J. N. SVORONOS
TOME PREMIER
Premier trimestre 1898
ATHÈNESBARTH et von HIRST, éditeurs
Rue de l'Université 53.
P u b l
i c D o m a i n i n t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s ,
G o o g l e - d
i g i t i z e d
/ h t t p : / / w w w . h
a t h i t r u s t . o r g / a c c e s s
_ u s
e # p d - u
s - g
o o g l e
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HADRIANOI AND HADRIANEIA
In the Journal of Hellenic Studies (Vol. XVII, p. 290)Mr. J. A. R. Munro publishes an inscription on a limestonebase, copied by him in 1894 at Balat. It reads: 'Ау*9^ ти^тц.'H ßouXij xal 6 ájjfAOí 'ASpiavécúv ÍTf{|M)asv K[X.] ÜaropveTvav 6uya-
TÍpa Tt. KXoro[8(]ou UseeiavoO, yuvaíica Г. 'IoiA. AiXtocvoO KXexvSpou. . . Commenting on the inscription, Mr. Munro says: «Thestone may have been brought from Hadriani (Beyje),although the distance is considerable. Both the forms,
АДР1АЫЕПЫ and AAPlArJilfsl, appear on the coins (Head,Hist. Num. p. 455 ). On the other hand there is some diffic
ulty in believing that a heavy block (and that not a marble one) was transported about 40 miles over bad roads
and mountainous country. Ancient remains exist at Balat
(notably the great sarcophagus figured in Le Bas), but the
name to be assigned to the ancient town is uncertain. Ramsay suggests Neo- Caesarea (Hist. Geogr p. 181). Did the
territory of Hadriani once extend to Balat, and was thebishopric of Neo-Caesarea carved out of it? Or is it possible that there was after all an Adriania, the Adraneia of certain of the Notitiae, distinct from Hadriani? This question is discussed by Ramsay (Hist. Geogr. p. 160-1), andthe possibility gives a certain interest to our inscription *.
Whatever may be the ancient name of Balat, there is
no doubt that Ramsay and Munro are right in suggesting
the distinction between the two cities of Hadrianoi and Ha-drianeia. The evidence of the Notitiae and Council Lists onthis question is briefly as follows :
16
P u b l i c D o m a i n i n t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s ,
G o o g l e - d
i g i t i z e d
/ h t t p : / / w w w . h
a t h i t r u s t . o r g / a c c e s s
_ u s
e # p d - u
s - g
o o g l e
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242 (2)G. F. HILL
The Council of Chalcedon (A. D. 451 ) gives David Adria-nensis,
who appears seven years later as David Andria-пае ; in both cases this bishop's see is placed in Hellespon-tus. In the second council of Nicaea (787) a distinction appears between Adriani in Bithynia and Adrania in Helles-
pontus. Finally Notitiae VIII and IX give 'A&piavûv (in Bithynia) and *.\SpaveiTç (in Hellespontus). The Bithynian city
is clearly that which in earlier times was included in Mysia,
the modern Adranos, on the Rhyndacus, near Beyje.
Ramsay, after discussing the possibility of a double entry,
such as sometimes occurs in these lists, leaves the matter
in some uncertainty. With the object of obtaining furtherlight, I have drawn up a list of the published coins, hitherto all attributed to Hadrianoi, and of such other pieces
as are accessible to me. Dr. Imhoof- Blumer has generously
placed at my disposal descriptions of a number of coins in
his own collection1. My thanks are also due to Dr. H. Dres-
sel and Dr. H. Gaebler, and to M. Svoronos, who have noted
the coins at Berlin and Athens. Consequently, although other
collections, notably that in the Bibliothèque Nationale at
Paris, may contain a few types not included here, the fol
lowing list may be regarded as fairly complete. For thepresent purpose, I have not thought it necessary to noteminute variations of type.
AAPIANflN AAPIANCnN
Quasi - autonomus.
t. Youthful bust r. Rs. АДР1А-
Nn[N] Cornucopiae.— B. M.
Catal. Mysia p. 72, 1.
1. I€PA CVNKAHTOC. Bust of
Senate. Rs. AAPlANe. River-god reclining. — B. M.Catal. Mysia p. 72,2; Mionn.no 104. Cp. Wadd. 824, with
1. Acting on Ramsay's suggestion, he had already separated in his own col
lection the coins with AAPIANflN from those with АДР1АЫСПЫ.
P u b l i c D o m a i n i n t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s ,
G o o g l e - d
i g i t i z e d
/ h t t p : / / w w w . h
a t h i t r u s t . o r g / a c c e s s
_ u s
e # p d - u
s - g
o o g l e
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( 3 ) HADRIANOI AND HADRIANEIA 243
AAPIANfilsl AAPIANCflN
AAPlANenM. Coll. Imhoof-Blumer.
2 .
ДНМОС Head of Demos.
Rs. AAPIANenisl. River-god
reclining. — Wadd. 823.
3 .
lEPA CVNKAHTOC Bust of Señale, Rs. АДР1АЫ€ПМ
Tyche. — В. M.; Wadd.825. Coll Imhoof-Blumer.
4. ICPOC днмос Head o f
Demos, lis. AAPIAMenN
Tvche.—
Mionn.105 Berlin. 5 .
l€POC ДНМОС Head o f
Demos. Rs. АДР!АЫ€ПН
Arlemis running with torchin each hand. — В. M. ;Berlin, Fox II. 12; Leake,N. H. p
.63. Imhoof-Blumer.
6. Head o f
Heracles. Rs. A-
APIANenN Lion r. — B.
M.Catal. 3. Imhoof-Blumer.
7 Bust o f
Asklepios. Rs. A-
APlANCflN Telesphoros.—Wadd 822. Cp. Mionn.
106, and Supp. 202. Ber
lin. Athens № 4947.
8. Head of Hermes or Anti
nous. Rs AAPIANCnN
Bam. — Mionn. Supp. 203
(Sestini). Imhoof-Blumer
Hadrian.
2. -Л1ЛМ ? . . . APX АДР1А-
NnN Zeus seated, holdingNike. — В. M. Catal. 4.
3. СП1 . . . AINOY APX АДР1А-
NilN Zeus seated. — Wadd.826.
P u b l i c D o m a i n i n t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s , G o o g l e - d i g i t i z e d
/ h t t p : / / w w w . h a t h i t r u s t . o r g / a c c e s s_ u s
e # p d - u s - g o o g l e
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244 G. P. HILL ( 4 )
ААР1АЫЕПЫAAPIANttN
4 .
СП . . . AINOY APX . . .
AAPlANnN Zeus standing,patera in r. sceptre i n 1
.—
Mionn. Supp. 205 (Sestini).
5. AAPIAMHN ПРОС OAY-МПЛ Zeus seated I .
,in г.
Nike on globe, in 1 .
scep
tre. — Mionn. 107, Supp204. Paris and Berlin (with
OAVlslnn). 6 .
АДР1АЫПМ ПРОС OAYMFT
Pallas standing. — Wadd.827. Cp. Mionn. Supp 206,207.
7 .
AAPIANnisI ПРОС OA As-
klepios standing. — Mionn.Supp. 208.
8. AAPIANnN Dionysos stan
ding, with kantharos, thyr-sos and panther. — Berlin.Mionn. Supp. 209, 210.
9. АДР1АЫЛЫ Artemis hun
tress.— Wadd 829.
10. ..МОФ1АРХ AAPIAlslillslArtemis huntress. — Coll.Imhoof- Blumer.
[9. АДР1АМЕПЫ EN OAY/ЛПП
Female figure standing, i n
r. Nike, in I .spear. — Mionu.
Supp. 211. (Sestini)]10. AAPlANenrJ Kyhele seat
ed. — Wadd 828. Berlin.
Sabina.
11. AAPIAN€ííN Artemiswithtwo torches. — Mionn. Supp.212. (Sestini, Dumersan).Berlin.
Antoninus Pius.
11. AAPIANON [CN OAYMnn?]Asklepios and Hygieia. —Mionn. Supp. 213.
12. ETTI П. AIA. ATTINA APX TO В АДР1АЫ€ПЫ Zeus
standing, with patera ami
P u b l i c D o m a i n i n t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s , G o o g l e - d i g i t i z e d
/ h t t p : / / w w w . h a t h i t r u s t . o r g / a c c e s s_ u s
e # p d - u s - g o o g l e
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( 5 ) 245HADRIANOI AND HADRIANEIA
AAPIAMnrJ AAPIANenN
1
2
AAPINujN CNN sceptre, eagle at his feet.(sic) Veiled and turreted — B. M Catal. 5.female head — Mionn. 13 AAPlANenN Telesphoros.Supp. 214. (Sanclem.) —Coll. Imhoof-Blumer.
M. Aurelius.
13. АДР1АМПМ TYXH Turreted female head. — Mionn.109 (Vaillant). Ср. n° 16.
14. AAPIAMnN ПРОС OAYM-ПОЫ Hermes walking, with
caduceus in r. — Mionn.110 (Sestini).
Faustina Junior.
15. AAPlAhJilN Hygieia and
Asklepios. — Sabatier, Rev.Beige 1865, p
. 404, PI.XVII, 12.
M. Aurelius and L. Verus.
14. Gill AOYKIOY АПО APX
TO В AAPlArtenN Her
mes with purse and caduceus. — Mionn. 111.
M. Aurelius and Commodus.
15. CTTI M AAEEANAPOY APX. A TO B. AAPlANEnN Hermes standing; before him,
river-god reclining under
tree. - Mionn . 112 (Vaillant).
Lucilla.
16. TYXH AAPiAisinisI Turret- 16. AAPiANenisI Athena stand-
ed lemale head? — Mionn. ing to I .with patera, shieldSupp. 215 (Gessner). PAdraa and spear. — Coll. Imhoof-
Arabiae. Cf № 13. Blumer.
P u b l i c D o m a i n i n t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s , G o o g l e - d i g i t i z e d
/ h t t p : / / w w w . h a t h i t r u s t . o r g / a c c e s s_ u s
e # p d - u s - g o o g l e
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246 ( 6 )G. F. HILL
17
AAPIANílN
Commodus.
AAPIANCON
Т. Л О. К ДЮДЛРОЕASEO. AAPIAN П.ОЛУМПDemeter standingwitli torchand ears o
ícorn. — В. M
Catal. 6 ;
Wadd. 830, 831;Mionn.t 13.Imhoof-Blumer.
18. Т.Л.О. Д10ДПР01 [ANCO.АД]Р1АМ. ГР OAYM. Zeusstanding to I . with pateraand sceptre, before altar.
— Coll. Imhoof- Blumer.19. ДНМОС AAPIArJílN ПРОС
OAYAA. Figure of Demosseated. — Mionn. Supp.216 iSestini). .
20. AAPIANnisI ПРОС OAYM.Asklepios standing. — Coll.Imhoof- Blumer.
Crispina.
21. АДР1АЫОЫ ПР. OA . . .
Tyche standing.— Coll. Im-hoof-Blumer.
■Septimius Severus.
22. ЕП1 . . . AAPIANílN Dionysos i n higa o
ícentaurs.
-Wadd. 833.23. АДР1АЫПЫ ПРОС OAYM-
noN Apollo with lyre onIripod; behind, figure of Artemis on column.- Mionn.114, 115;
[cp Supp. 219
(Vaillant)].24. АДР1АЫПЫ Artemis hun
tress. Wadd. 834.
17. ЕП N\HNOANlOYC TCI-MO... APX. A. AAPIANCnSHermes standing before r
i
ver-god, who reclines under a tree. — B. M. Catal. 7 ;
cp. Wadd. 832; [Mionn.Supp. 221 with TCIMOKP
(Sestini); 222 with TEl-AAOOEOY (Vaillant)].18. СП MHrJOANOYC Tl-
MOKP. APX. АДР1АЫСПМ
P u b l i c D o m a i n i n t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s , G o o g l e - d i g i t i z e d
/ h t t p : / / w w w . h a t h i t r u s t . o r g / a c c e s s_ u s
e # p d - u s - g o o g l e
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( 7 )
247HADUIANOI AND HADRIANEIA
AAPIAMnisI AAPIAN€nisl
Asklepios and Hygieia. —
Mionn. 116 (Cousinery).Supp. 220 (Sestini).
19. AAPlAN€nrJ Asklepiosstanding. — Mionn. Supp.217 (Millingen, tooled); 218
(Sestini). Coll. Imhoof-
Blumer. Berlin.
20. АДР1АЫ€ПМ Hermes stand
ing, with purse and ca-
duceus. — В. M. Catal. 8.Coll. Imhoof- Blumer.
Domna.
25. СП! NIKOMAXOV АРПРОС
О AAPIANnrJ Tyche. — B.M. Catal. 9(wrongly read j
AAPiANenrJ).— Cp.Mionn.Supp. 224, with €TTI N€1-]KOMAXOY (T€IM)OKP ....APX AAPIANeONl (Sestini).
26. AAPIArJOM ПРОС OAY
Asklepios standing. —
Mionn. Supp. 223. Berlin
(with OAVM).
Caracalla.
27. AAPIArJnN ПРОС OA In- 121fant Hermes wearing pe-lasos seated i ncradle.
€. MCNAMAPOV KACAN.
AP. A {litt, fug.) АДР1А-
NenrJ Emperor on horse-
back, attacking lion. -Mionn.
Supp 226. Berlin (with.... POV КЛеАг^ДР AAAPlANtnN. (Whether theletter alter KAGAN i s Дor
A, i sdoubtful; one would
expect APftovTo;) a).22. ETTI . . . ANlAPOY КЛЕАХ
(melius KAEAN . . . ) Her
P u b l i c D o m a i n i n t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s ,
G o o g l e - d
i g i t i z e d
/ h t t p : / / w w w . h a t h i t r u s t . o r g / a c c e s s_ u s
e # p d - u s - g o o g l e
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248 ( 8 1G. F. HILL
АДР1АМПМ AAPIANenN
mes standing before river-god, who reclines undertree. — Mionn. Supp. 225(Eckhel) Cp Mionn. 117
[еП1ФЛАУЮУКАП1ТПЫ0С] AAPlANcnN (Mionn. givesthe legend without expressing any doubt, but on asulphur cast of the coinbefore me there i s not the
slightest trace of the wordswhich I have bracketed);
Supp. 227 ETTI . . . . ME-MANAPOY APX. А. АДР1А-ЫВПЫ (Vaillant).
Plautilla.28. AAPIAMilN ПРОС OAY
Abundantia standing —Wadd 835.
23. ETTI ПАГКРАТ1ДОУ Д10- TErtOYC APX. АДР1АЫЕПНEmperor on horseback. —
Mionn. 118 (Vaillant).
Geta
29. AAPIANflNl ОС OA Zeus
standing, with patera andsceptre. In field, tree. —Mionn. 119 (Cousinery)
3Ü. AAPIANnN ПРОС OA Zeusseated, with patera andsceptre — Lavy, I *2040.Berlin (with OAVM).
24 СП. MENANAPOY KACAN-
APOY АР. А АДР1АЫСПНAsklepios and Hygieia. —
Mionn. Supp. 228 (Millingen)
25 AAPIANCnN Sarapis seated r. on prow (?), 1 . on
spear. — Mionn. 121 ; cp.Drexler. Num.Zeit. XX 1 ,54.
26. AAPIANenN Bull standing. — Mionn. Supp. 229(Sestini )
Elagabaliis.27. AAPIANenN Asklepios
standing. -B. MCatal. 11.
P u b l i c D o m a i n i n t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s , G o o g l e - d i g i t i z e d
/ h t t p : / / w w w . h a t h i t r u s t . o r g / a c c e s s_ u s
e # p d - u s - g o o g l e
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(9) 240HADRIANOI AND HADRIANEIA
AAPIArJiïM AAPIArJCilrJ
28. AAPlArJCilrJ Hermesstand-¡ng. — Wadd. 836. Cp.Löbbecke, Zeit. f. Num. XIIp. 309 (Caracalla). Berlin.
29. eni CTP AYP. ЛОЛ.ПРО-KAOY AAPIANenN Hermes standing before river-
god, who reclines under
tree. — Mionn. 122.
Severus Alexander.
31. £П1 AIA TTOAYAINlOY AP. 30 em стр. innoNeiKOY . .
AAPlAMflN Apollostand- AAPlANCflN Sarapis standing, with lyre, tripod, and ing. — В. M.; cp. Mionn.
serpent. — Wadd. 837. Supp. 230 СП1 СТР. 1ТТПО-NIKOY TO AAPIANHNl (Ari-goni); Drexler, Num. Zeit.
XXI p. 54.
31. em inrroNeiKOY a apx.
TO В AAPIArslenN Kybele
standing between two lions.
—Wadd. 838.
32. AAPIANCnN Hermes stand
ing to I. with purse and ca-duceus. — Imhoof- Blumer.
Julia Mamaea.
32. AAPIArJflN Tvche.-Wadd839; Cp. Webster, Num.
CAr.1873 p.25(Elagabalus).
Maximinus.
33. eni KA. ONOPATOY BAA
A APX AAPIANenN Askle-
pios, Hvgieia and Telespho-ros. — Wadd. 810. Cp.Mionn. 123 with ВАЛАА
AAPIAMCnN (Pembroke).
, Berlin (with ONnpATOYï.
P u b l i c D o m a i n i n t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s ,
G o o g l e - d
i g i t i z e d
/ h t t p : / / w w w . h
a t h i t r u s t . o r g / a c c e s s
_ u s
e # p d - u
s - g
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250(10)G. F. HILL
AAPIANílN
33. eni €ПАФРОД€1ТОУ APX.AAPlANnN Abundantiastanding, sacrificing.
AAPIANenN
Maximus.34. AAPIANenN Tyche —Wadd. 84t.
35. AAPIANenN Pallas standing, with spear and owl.—Mionn. Su pp. 231 (Sestini).
Gordian III.36. AAPIANenN Tyche. —
Mionn. Supp 232 (Sestini)-37. AAPIANenN Artemis
standing, i n r. arrow, in1. bow, beside her stag. —Mionn. 124 (Cousinery).
38. eni с. фоур. ©емкпыосAP. AAPIANenN Hermesstanding before turreted female figure who is crownedby Nike. — Mionn. Supp.233 (Sestini)
39. em к. фа oeMicnNocAAPIANenN The Emperoron horseback galloping to
г.; below, lion running to r.— Coll. Imhoof-Bluraer.
Tranquillina.
40 €П1 К ФАгЛОУ ©€ЛЛ1СП-NOC AAPIANenN Sarapiswith Kerberos. — Mionn.Supp 234 (Allier); ср.D rexler , ÍVmw. Ze¿¿. XX 1, 54 .
41. eni К ФАЫ. O€MICnN0CАР AAPIANenN Asklepiosand Hygieia. — Mionn. 125
Philip Senior.31. €П AYP APAYKOY APX.
AAPlA.Tyche.-Wadd.84442. AAPIANenN Hands joined.
— Wadd. 843.
P u b l i c D o m a i n i n t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s ,
G o o g l e - d
i g i t i z e d
/ h t t p : / / w w w . h
a t h i t r u s t . o r g / a c c e s s
_ u s
e # p d - u
s - g
o o g l e
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(11) 251HADRIANOI AND HADRIANEIA.
35. eni AYP. APAYKOY СПА-POA€ITOY ПРП. APX.AAPlANnN Dionysos withkantharos and thyrsos, ac
companied by young satyr;on I. cista with serpent. —
Mionn. 126. Cp 127, with
a variation of the same
type. Coll. Imhoof-Blumer.
36. £TT AYP. APAYKOY APX
АДР1АЫ. Tyche standing.—
Coll. Imhoof-Blumer.Otacilia
37 €П1 AYP APAYKOY ША
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252 G. F. HILL, HADRIANOI AND HADRIANEIA. (12)
AAPIANnisI AAPIAlslenN
40. AAPlAislnN Female figure,nude to waist, seated, with
patera and sceptre. -MionnSupp. 237 (Tanini). ?Zeus.
Gallienus.
41. €П ANT. AAeiANAPOYAPX. A AAPIANnN Tychestanding. — Coll. Imhoof-Blumer.
Salonina.
42 eni AA€ZANAPOY APXAAPlANnN Femaie figurestanding, holding cornuco-
piae, 1. resting on column.
Mionn. Supp. 238 (Tanini).
43 Similar legend. Tyche.—Mionn. Supp. 239 (Arigoni).
This partition of the coins according to the presence or
absence of the € in the ethnic tells its own tale'. Certain
types, it is true, are common to both places; but they are not
of such a peculiar kind as to provide any argument against
the partition. On the other hand, the important type of
Hermes standing before a river-god2 is confined to Ha-
drianoia. Conclusive evidence is furnished by the magistra
tes' names, which never overlap.
London.G. F. Hill.
1. Sestini is responsible for the coin which he reads AAPIANEHN E Ы
OA Y МП П (№9 under АДР1Аг>1€ЛЫ); the true legend is doubtless thesame as that of № 6 of Hadrianoi.
2. If Hadrianeia is at Balat, this river is the one flowing N. W. to join the
Rhyndacus some distance above L. Apolloniatie
c D o m a i n i n t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s ,
G o o g l e - d
i g i t i z e d
/ h t t p : / / w w w . h
a t h i t r u s t . o r g / a c c e s s
_ u s
e # p d - u
s - g
o o g l e