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Higgs Decays and Missing Energy Signatures
Spencer Chang (NYU CCPP)Work in Progress
In collaboration with Neal Weiner (NYU CCPP)
Aspen Winter Conference 2007
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S. Chang - Aspen Winter 2007 2
Introducing New Light Particles
● Particle models can be extended by new light particles near bottom of spectrum
● Hints for existence suggested by both data and naturalness
● Alters decays of heavier particles – motivates adaptive collider searches
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S. Chang - Aspen Winter 2007 3
Light Particle Profile
● Constraints require
– Neutral– Weakly Interacting
● Unknowns
– Spin?– Couplings?– Stable?
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S. Chang - Aspen Winter 2007 4
Opening New Decay Channels
Heavy
Light
Light
Most Crucial ForNarrow Width Particles
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S. Chang - Aspen Winter 2007 5
Motivations (Higgs)
● Lighter Higgs mass (below LEP2 limit)
– Alleviates SUSY Little Hierarchy– Improves Precision Electroweak Fit (esp. as
top mass central value continues to decrease) ● For e.g., adding a new scalar a adds new
dominant nonstandard Higgs decays; h 2→ a 4→ τ allows Higgs mass < 100 GeV (LEP2) Dermisek, Gunion
Chang, Fox, WeinerGraham, Pierce, Wacker
See Gunion talkfor more details
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S. Chang - Aspen Winter 2007 6
An Interesting Twist ● Ingredient: a parity (e.g. R-parity), where the
new light particle is parity odd● This has a drastic effect on all other parity-odd
particles, this modification must alter their decays
● In this case, there are reduced limits for both Higgs searches as well as the new particles
D.J. Miller
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S. Chang - Aspen Winter 2007 7
SUSY Example
H
χ0
χ1
MSSM+
new neutralino χ0 (NMSSM & other extensions)
χ0
StandardModel
Invisible 2χ0 decaystrongly constrained
Higgs allowed below114.4 GeV?
However, with RPVsee Kaplan et.al.
Barger, Langacker, Shaughnessy
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S. Chang - Aspen Winter 2007 8
Mini-Outline
What are constraints on
Higgs decays (LEP2)?
Squarks (Tevatron)?
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S. Chang - Aspen Winter 2007 9
Constraints on Higgs Mixed Neutralino Decay
● LEP2 – Higgs produced with Z
● Constraints depend on decays of χ1
● Depends on non-Higgs searches with similar topologies, so constraints are only estimates
● Different signal assumptions: 1) optimized cuts or 2) use likelihoods based on signal
aZ*l
~
χο
χο
χο
χ1
χ1 χ
1
l
lf
f__
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S. Chang - Aspen Winter 2007 10
Effective Cross Sections
90 100 110 mh
.03
.06
.09
Eff. Higgs xsec5 pb for sqrts 192208 GeV
Higgstrahlung not kinematically open for all luminosity of the different analyses
Higgs Missing Energy Constraints Strongest from LEP2 SUSY Searches
To apply constraints to Higgs, take Z invisible h 2χ
0f f
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S. Chang - Aspen Winter 2007 11
SUSY Searches (jets+ME)
Sbottom Searchstrong < .02 pb
General Squark Weaker < .06 pb
b decays are strong, 2 body decay into scalar allowed only if BR is not O(1)
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S. Chang - Aspen Winter 2007 12
Slepton Searches (leptons + ME)taus < .05 pbelectrons < .03 pbmuons < .03 pb
Taus and off-shell Z decays allow O(1) BR to neutralinos
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S. Chang - Aspen Winter 2007 13
Higgs Limit
100 GeV Higgs seems allowed for
BR(χ1 χ
0) ~ 1 for decays into light quarks,
leptons
BR(χ1 χ
0) ~ .3 for all modes
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S. Chang - Aspen Winter 2007 14
Neutralino Properties
● Chargino search constraint, > 100 GeV
– Requires a new singlet Weyl Fermion (Singlino) NMSSM?→
● Z Invisible Width and Neutralino Production at LEP
– If tan β > 1, χ1 is mostly bino and χ
0 is mostly
singlino● Dark Matter Abundance: No Overclosure
– A new light scalar of mass about 2mχ0
h 90-110 GeV χ1
40-60 GeV χ0
1-20 GeV
Barger et.al.
Belanger et.al.Gunion et.al.Barger et.al.
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S. Chang - Aspen Winter 2007 15
NMHDECAY Scan
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8
100
200
300
400BRh10
BR(h→ χ0χ
1)
[0, 1]
40 45 50 55 60 65
50
100
150
200
250
3002 mass
χ1 mass [35, 65] GeV
0.7 0.75 0.8 0.85 0.9
200
400
600
800
2 Bino content
χ1 Bino content [.7, .9]
5 10 15 20
100
200
300
400
500
6001 mass
χ0 mass [0, 20] GeV
0.7 0.75 0.8 0.85 0.9
100200300400500600700
1 Singlino Content
χ0 Singlino content [.65,.95]
Ellwanger, Gunion, and Hugonie
Note: Before Higgs constraintsSpectral Information qualitatively the same
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S. Chang - Aspen Winter 2007 16
Impact on SUSY Pheno
● Dominant singlino LSP implies longer cascades, potentially displaced vertices
● Longer cascades mean more visible energy (jets, leptons) and reduced missing energy
● Searches normally expect:
– Squark→ jet + MET– Gluino→ 2jets + MET
● Effects degrade search esp. with optimized MET cuts
Ellwanger,HugonieStrassler
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S. Chang - Aspen Winter 2007 17
Tevatron Limits
Squark decays are actually more sensitive to dedicated gluino search
Missing Energy signature suppressed, e.g.
As ma approaches mχ1, missing
energy is reduced
χ1
χο
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S. Chang - Aspen Winter 2007 18
Very Preliminary Results (D 2jet)
Squark Mass
εsquark
σsquark
εD0
σD0 limit
Note: All efficiencies simulated using PYTHIA, under onshell scalar assumption VERY preliminary!!! Only LO production xsecs, PROSPINO has alpine issues... NEAL still climatizing... No combination of different analyses (overlapping events?)
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S. Chang - Aspen Winter 2007 19
Very Preliminary Results (D 3jet)
Squark Mass
εsquark
σsquark
εD0
σD0 limit
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S. Chang - Aspen Winter 2007 20
Very Preliminary Results (D 4jet)
Squark Mass
εsquark
σsquark
εD0
σD0 limit
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S. Chang - Aspen Winter 2007 21
Squark Handles
Left handed squarks decay into chargino which decay into onshell W's into χ0
Higgs constraints suggestadditional leptons and/orlight jets, perhaps throughoffshell Z'sPerhaps b's at reduced rate
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S. Chang - Aspen Winter 2007 22
Analysis Goals
● Understand Tevatron search efficiencies for this type of SUSY spectra
● Prelim. ~ 50-60 GeV weakening in D squark limits (~80 GeV for 310 pb-1 analysis and offshell Z)
● Implement/Interpret CDF results● Find distinctive features of these decays
(leptons, W's likely)● Motivates additional/adapted experimental
searches that are sensitive to such “tags”
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S. Chang - Aspen Winter 2007 23
Other Scenarios
Sneutrinos
Helps with Dark Matter Abundance
Realizes off-shell Z scenario
R-parity
Neutrinos
Lepton Number is “Parity”
Off-shell Z's
Heavy particles affected are the heavy neutrinos
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S. Chang - Aspen Winter 2007 24
Conclusions
● New light particle suggested by naturalness and data in Higgs sector
● New light particle, odd under a parity, changes decays for all heavier odd parity states
● Discovery of both the heavy and light particles could require studies of such scenarios
● Finding Higgs and new Heavy States (e.g. Squarks) could require adapted searches
● For SUSY, cascades of squarks are extended, with more visible products, degraded MET
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S. Chang - Aspen Winter 2007 25
Conclusions (cont.)
● Higgs detectable? Need ideas/studies...
● Many opportunities persist for Tevatron Squark searches
– Lepton pairs – W's from charginos
in cascade
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S. Chang - Aspen Winter 2007 26
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S. Chang - Aspen Winter 2007 27
Early Results (D 2jet)
Squark Mass
εsquark
σsquark
εD0
σD0 limit
Note: All efficiencies simulated using PYTHIA, under offshell Z assumption
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S. Chang - Aspen Winter 2007 28
Early Results (D 3jet)
Squark Mass
εsquark
σsquark
εD0
σD0 limit
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S. Chang - Aspen Winter 2007 29
Early Results (D 4jet)
Squark Mass
εsquark
σsquark
εD0
σD0 limit