Transcript
Page 1: Honors spanish 2 grammar book

Taciana Ryals

HONORS SPANISH 2 GRAMMAR BOOK

Page 2: Honors spanish 2 grammar book

1. Ser2. Estar3. Verbs Like Gustar4. Hacer Expressions5. Preterito6. Trigger Words7. Car, Gar, Zar8. Spock Verbs9. Cucaracha Verbs10.Snakes

TABLE OF CONTENTS11. Snakeys12. DOPS13. Mandatos14. IOPs15. Se Impersonal

Page 3: Honors spanish 2 grammar book

SER

SER

D

O

C

T

O

R

P

E

D

O

haracteristics

rigin

escriptions

ime

elationships

ccupation

ossession devents

ates

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ESTAR

Health

Emotions

Location EN

Present Condition

I

N G

ING-Ar- andoEr/Ir- endo - yendo

ESTAR

Page 5: Honors spanish 2 grammar book

Gustar- to likeFascinar- to

fascinateDoler- to hurtMolestar- to botherFaltar- to lack

Verbs Like Gustar

Me GustaGustan

Te FaltaFaltan

Le DueleDuelen

Nos FascinaFascinan

Les MolestaMolestan

Vocab

Conjugations

Page 6: Honors spanish 2 grammar book

Present tense since & farPreterite tense ago

Hace + Time + Que + Verb

Examples: Hace tres dias que tengo problemas con pedro.

= I have had problems with Pedro for three days.

Hacer Expressions

Page 7: Honors spanish 2 grammar book

El preterito- a definite time in the past with a beginning and/or ending.

El Preterito

Hablar Comer EscribirYo Hablé Comí EscribíTú Hablaste Comiste Escribiste

Ud Habló Comió Escribió

Nos Hablamos Comimos Escribimos

Uds Hablaron Comieron Escribieron

Page 8: Honors spanish 2 grammar book

Ayer- Yesterday Anteayer- the day before yesterday A las ocho- 8 o’clock El míercoles- Wednesday El día anterior- the day before El lunes pasado- last Monday El fin de semana- last weekend Ayer por la mañana- yesterday morning El otro día- the other day Una vez- one time/once Asta tarde- this afternoon Asta noche- tonight Entonces- then Desde el primer momento- from the 1st moment Durante dos siglos- during 2nd century En es momento- in that moment Hace dos dias- 2 days ago

Trigger Words

Page 9: Honors spanish 2 grammar book

Car, Gar, Zars – Irregular Preterites

Tocar Jugar Comenzar

Yo Toqué Jugué Comencé

Tú Tocaste Jugaste Comenzaste

Ud Tocó Jugó Comenzó

Nos Tocamos Jugamos Comenzamos

Uds Tocaron Jugaron Comenzaron

TO TOUCH

TO PLAY

TO BEGIN

Page 10: Honors spanish 2 grammar book

Spock Verbs

hacer

irse

r

dar

ve r

ir-to go ser-to be

hice

fuimos

fuiste

fuisteís

fue fueron

dar-to give ver-to see

d/v-i

d/v-isted/v-io

d/v-imos

d/v- isteísd/v- ieron

hacer-to make or do

fui

hicistehizo

hicimos

hicisteíshicieron IR

REGULA

RS

Page 11: Honors spanish 2 grammar book

Cucaracha Verbs

Andar / anduv-Estar / estuv –Poder / pud-Poner / pus-Querer / quis-Saber / sup-Tener / tuv-Vener / vin-

Conducir / conduj-Producir / produj-Traducir / traduj-Decir / dij-

Traer / traj-

DROP THE I

• e•iste•o•imos•isteis•ieron

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Dormir-

Snakes

Yo Dormi Nos Dormimos

Tu Dormiste Vos Dormisteis

Ud Durmió Uds Durmieron

Yo Pedi Nos Pedimos

Tu Pediste Vos Pedisteis

Ud Pidio Uds Pidieron

Pedir-

Page 13: Honors spanish 2 grammar book

Leer, creer, & oir change I to y in the 3rd person.

Snakeys

Leí Leímos

Leiste Leisteis

Leyo Leyeron

Page 14: Honors spanish 2 grammar book

Accent on third to last syllable.có ma loDoes not connect to negative commands.no la comaCAN NOT hook on to a preterite!yo lo comí comilo badD.O.P. can only hook on in three instances:Infinitive (voy a comerlo)Affirmative commands (¡Bébela!)Gerunds (Estoy comiéndolo)

DOPS Me Nos

Te Os

Lo, la Los, Las

Page 15: Honors spanish 2 grammar book

Tu- simply drop the ‘s’ Los irregulares- TVDISHES Tenga Venga Dé Vaya Sea Haga Esté Sepa

Mandatos-InformalesAFFIRMATIVE

Tu- put it in the yo form Los irregulares- Di Haz Ve Pon Sal Se Ten Ven

NEGATIVE

Page 16: Honors spanish 2 grammar book

Put it in the yo form and change to the opposite vowel

Los irregulares- TVDISHES Tenga Venga Dé Vaya Sea Haga esté sepa

Mandatos- Formales

AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE&

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She gave it to me = Me lo dio.Give it to him = Déselo.She hit him = Lo pegó.

IOPSMeTeLeNosOsLes

CHANGES TO SE

Page 18: Honors spanish 2 grammar book

Use se to avoid specifying a person who is doing the action of the verb

Example: Se vende fruta en la fruteríaWhen using se, the verb is always in the 3rd

personExample: Aquí se habla español. .Se can be used in all tenses.

A) Se hizo mucho.B) Se hará mucho.C) Se había hecho.

Se Impersonal

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1. Past Participles As Adjectives2. El Futuro & ir+a+infinitive 3. Los Adjectivos Demonstrativos4. Mandatos Formales5. Modal Verbs6. Reflexives7. Saber vs. Conocer

Semester 2 Table Of Contents

Page 20: Honors spanish 2 grammar book

For conjugating these types of past participles, you simply take off the ending and add ad0 for –ar verbs and ido for –er/-ir verbs.

Past Participles as Adjectives -ar verbs

-ado

-er verbs

-ir verbs

-ido

Page 21: Honors spanish 2 grammar book

Abrir abierto (open)Cubrir cubierto

(covered)Decir dicho (said)Escribrir escrito

(written)Freír frito (fried)Hacer hecho (done)Morir muerto

(dead)Poner puesto (put)

Irregulars Resolver Resuelto (resolved)

Romper roto (broken)

Ver visto (seen)Volver vuelto

(returned)

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Infinitive + Ending

Endings are all the same for ar/er/ir verbs.

EL FUTURO

éás

áemos

éis

án

FUTURO

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Decir Dir Hacer HarPoder PodrPoner PondrQuerer QuerrSaber SabrSalir SaldrTener TendrValer ValdrVenir Vendr

Irregular Futuro

Page 24: Honors spanish 2 grammar book

Example:Yo voy a visitar mi abuela. I’m going to visit my

grandma.

IR + A + Infinitive

*Going to do something*

Included in el futuro!

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Put it IN FRONT OF the noun it modifiesMake sure its agrees with number and gender

Los Adjectivos Demonstrativos

Singular Plural

Este/Esta (This) Estos/Estas (These)

Ese/Esa (that) Esos/Esas (Those)

Aquel/Aquella (that over there)

Aquellos/Aquellas (those over there)

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Los Mandatos Formales

-AR-

ER

-IR

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Affirmativos Negativos

Dí Tengas

Haz Vengas

Ve Dés, digas

Pon Vayas

Sal Seas

Sé Hagas

Ten Estés

Ven Sepas

Affirmative/Negative Mandatos

Page 28: Honors spanish 2 grammar book

Ir + a + infinitive going to do something

Deber + infinitve should do something

Tener que + infinitve to have to do something

Modal Verbs

Poder + infinitive are able to do something

Querer + infinitive want to do something

Page 29: Honors spanish 2 grammar book

They can be: Attatched to the infinitiveAttatched to the present participleAttatched to an affirmative commandAttatched to the conjugated verb

When attatched, add an accent to the proper syllable. (third to last)

ME, TE, SE, NOS, OS, SE

REFLEXIVOS

Page 30: Honors spanish 2 grammar book

Saber VS Conocer

To know facts or information

To know people, places, things, or published works

SABER

CONOCER


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