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7/24/2019 Hormones hormon hormons
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Hypothalamus
Secreted hormone Abbreviation Produced by Effect
Thyrotropin-
releasing hormone TRH
Parvocellular
neurosecretoryneurons
Stimulate thyroid-stimulating hormone
(TSH)released fromanterior pituitary(primarily)
Dopamine
(Prolactin-
inhibiting hormone)
DA or PIHDopamineneurons of the
arcuate nucleus
Inhiitprolactinreleased fromanterior
pituitary
ro!th hormone-
releasing hormone!HRH
"euroendocrineneurons of the
Arcuate nucleus
Stimulate !ro#th hormone (!H)releasefrom anterior pituitary
Somatostatin
(gro!th hormone-
inhibiting hormone)
SS$ !HIH$ orSRI%
"euroendocrine
cells of thePeriventricular
nucleus
Inhiit !ro#th hormone (!H)release from
anterior pituitaryInhiit thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)
release from anterior pituitary
onadotropin-
releasing hormone
!nRH or
&HRH
"euroendocrinecells of the
Preoptic area
Stimulate follicle-stimulating hormone(%SH)release from anterior pituitary
Stimulate luteini'ing hormone (&H)release
from anterior pituitary
"orticotropin-
releasing hormoneRH or R%
Parvocellular
neurosecretory
neuronsof the
Paraventricular"ucleus
Stimulate adrenocorticotropic hormone
(ATH)release fromanterior pituitary
#$ytocin T or *T
+agnocellular
neurosecretoryneuronsof the
Supraoptic
nucleusand
Paraventricularnucleus
,terine contraction
&actation (letdo#n refle)
%asopressin
(antidiuretichormone)
ADH or A.Por .P
Parvocellular
neurosecretoryneurons$
+agnocellular
neurosecretoryneuronsof the
Paraventricular
nucleusand
Supraopticnucleus
Increases #ater permeaility in the distal
convoluted tuule and collecting duct ofnephrons$thus promoting #ater
reasorption and increasing lood volume
Pineal body(epiphysis)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypothalamushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyrotropin-releasing_hormonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyrotropin-releasing_hormonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraventricular_nucleus_of_hypothalamushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraventricular_nucleus_of_hypothalamushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraventricular_nucleus_of_hypothalamushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid-stimulating_hormonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid-stimulating_hormonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_pituitaryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_pituitaryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dopaminehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcuate_nucleushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcuate_nucleushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcuate_nucleushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prolactinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_pituitaryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_pituitaryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_pituitaryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Growth_hormone-releasing_hormonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Growth_hormone-releasing_hormonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroendocrinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcuate_nucleushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Growth_hormonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_pituitaryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somatostatinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroendocrinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periventricular_nucleushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periventricular_nucleushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Growth_hormonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_pituitaryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid-stimulating_hormonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid-stimulating_hormonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_pituitaryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonadotropin-releasing_hormonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonadotropin-releasing_hormonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroendocrinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preoptic_areahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Follicle-stimulating_hormonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Follicle-stimulating_hormonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Follicle-stimulating_hormonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_pituitaryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luteinizing_hormonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luteinizing_hormonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_pituitaryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corticotropin-releasing_hormonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corticotropin-releasing_hormonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parvocellular_neurosecretory_cellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parvocellular_neurosecretory_cellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parvocellular_neurosecretory_cellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraventricular_nucleus_of_hypothalamushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraventricular_nucleus_of_hypothalamushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrenocorticotropic_hormonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrenocorticotropic_hormonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_pituitaryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_pituitaryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxytocinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnocellular_neurosecretory_cellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnocellular_neurosecretory_cellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnocellular_neurosecretory_cellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supraoptic_nucleushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supraoptic_nucleushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraventricular_nucleushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraventricular_nucleushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uterine_contractionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letdown_reflexhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasopressinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parvocellular_neurosecretory_cellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parvocellular_neurosecretory_cellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parvocellular_neurosecretory_cellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnocellular_neurosecretory_cellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnocellular_neurosecretory_cellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnocellular_neurosecretory_cellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraventricular_nucleushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraventricular_nucleushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supraoptic_nucleushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supraoptic_nucleushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nephronshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nephronshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pineal_bodyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyrotropin-releasing_hormonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyrotropin-releasing_hormonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraventricular_nucleus_of_hypothalamushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraventricular_nucleus_of_hypothalamushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraventricular_nucleus_of_hypothalamushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid-stimulating_hormonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid-stimulating_hormonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_pituitaryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dopaminehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcuate_nucleushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcuate_nucleushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcuate_nucleushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prolactinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_pituitaryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_pituitaryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Growth_hormone-releasing_hormonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Growth_hormone-releasing_hormonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroendocrinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcuate_nucleushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Growth_hormonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_pituitaryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somatostatinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroendocrinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periventricular_nucleushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periventricular_nucleushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Growth_hormonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_pituitaryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid-stimulating_hormonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_pituitaryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonadotropin-releasing_hormonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonadotropin-releasing_hormonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroendocrinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preoptic_areahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Follicle-stimulating_hormonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Follicle-stimulating_hormonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_pituitaryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luteinizing_hormonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_pituitaryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corticotropin-releasing_hormonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corticotropin-releasing_hormonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parvocellular_neurosecretory_cellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parvocellular_neurosecretory_cellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parvocellular_neurosecretory_cellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraventricular_nucleus_of_hypothalamushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraventricular_nucleus_of_hypothalamushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrenocorticotropic_hormonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrenocorticotropic_hormonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_pituitaryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxytocinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnocellular_neurosecretory_cellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnocellular_neurosecretory_cellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnocellular_neurosecretory_cellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supraoptic_nucleushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supraoptic_nucleushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraventricular_nucleushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraventricular_nucleushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uterine_contractionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letdown_reflexhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasopressinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parvocellular_neurosecretory_cellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parvocellular_neurosecretory_cellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parvocellular_neurosecretory_cellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnocellular_neurosecretory_cellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnocellular_neurosecretory_cellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnocellular_neurosecretory_cellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraventricular_nucleushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraventricular_nucleushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supraoptic_nucleushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supraoptic_nucleushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nephronshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pineal_bodyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypothalamus 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Secreted hormone &rom cells Effect
'elatonin Pinealocytes
Antioidant
+onitors the circadian rhythmincludinginducement of dro#sinessand lo#ering of the
middle ody temperaturesleep cycle
Pituitary gland(hypophysis)
Anterior pituitarylobe (adenohypophysis)
Secreted hormone Abbreviation &rom cells Effect
ro!th hormone
(somatotropin)!H Somatotrophs
Stimulates gro#thand cellreproduction
Stimulates Insulin-li/e gro#th factor 0release from liver
Thyroid-stimulating
hormone(thyrotropin)
TSH Thyrotrophs
Stimulates thyroine(T1) and
triiodothyronine(T2) synthesis and release
from thyroid glandStimulates iodine asorption y thyroid
gland
Adrenocorticotropic
hormone
(corticotropin)
ATH orticotrophs
Stimulates corticosteroid(glucocorticoidand mineralcorticoid) and androgen
synthesis and release from adrenocortical
cells
eta-endorphin - orticotrophs Inhiits perception of pain
&ollicle-stimulating
hormone%SH !onadotrophs
In females3 Stimulates maturation of
ovarian folliclesin ovary
In males3 Stimulates maturation ofseminiferous tuules
In males3 Stimulates spermatogenesis
In males3 Stimulates production ofandrogen-inding proteinfrom Sertoli
cellsof the testes
uteini*ing hormone &H !onadotrophs
In females3 Stimulates ovulationIn females3 Stimulates formation of corpus
luteum
In males3 Stimulates testosteronesynthesis
from &eydig cells (interstitial cells)
Prolactin PR& &actotrophs Stimulates mil/ synthesis and release frommammary glands
+ediates seual gratification
'elanocyte-
stimulating hormone+SH
+elanotropes
in the Pars
intermediaofthe Anterior
Pituitary
Stimulates melaninsynthesis and release
from s/in4hair melanocytes
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melatoninhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinealocyteshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antioxidanthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circadian_rhythmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drowsinesshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Middle_body_temperature&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Middle_body_temperature&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleep_cyclehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pituitary_glandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_pituitaryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Growth_hormonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somatotrophhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_development_(biology)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_(biology)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_(biology)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulin-like_growth_factor_1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liverhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid-stimulating_hormonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid-stimulating_hormonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyrotrophshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroxinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triiodothyroninehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid_glandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrenocorticotropic_hormonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrenocorticotropic_hormonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corticotrophshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corticosteroidhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucocorticoidhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineralcorticoidhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Androgenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrenal_cortexhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrenal_cortexhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta-endorphinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corticotrophshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Follicle-stimulating_hormonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Follicle-stimulating_hormonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonadotrophhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovarian_folliclehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovaryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seminiferous_tubulehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spermatogenesishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Androgen-binding_proteinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Androgen-binding_proteinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sertoli_cellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sertoli_cellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testeshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luteinizing_hormonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonadotrophhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovulationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corpus_luteumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corpus_luteumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testosteronehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testosteronehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leydig_cellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prolactinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactotrophhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammary_glandshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orgasmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanocyte-stimulating_hormonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanocyte-stimulating_hormonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanotropehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pars_intermediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pars_intermediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pars_intermediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melaninhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melaninhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanocyteshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melatoninhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinealocyteshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antioxidanthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circadian_rhythmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drowsinesshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Middle_body_temperature&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleep_cyclehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pituitary_glandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_pituitaryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Growth_hormonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somatotrophhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_development_(biology)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_(biology)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulin-like_growth_factor_1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liverhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid-stimulating_hormonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid-stimulating_hormonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyrotrophshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroxinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triiodothyroninehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid_glandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrenocorticotropic_hormonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrenocorticotropic_hormonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corticotrophshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corticosteroidhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucocorticoidhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineralcorticoidhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Androgenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrenal_cortexhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrenal_cortexhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta-endorphinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corticotrophshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Follicle-stimulating_hormonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Follicle-stimulating_hormonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonadotrophhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovarian_folliclehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovaryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seminiferous_tubulehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spermatogenesishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Androgen-binding_proteinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sertoli_cellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sertoli_cellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testeshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luteinizing_hormonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonadotrophhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovulationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corpus_luteumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corpus_luteumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testosteronehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leydig_cellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prolactinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactotrophhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammary_glandshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orgasmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanocyte-stimulating_hormonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanocyte-stimulating_hormonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanotropehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pars_intermediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pars_intermediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melaninhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanocytes 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Posterior pituitarylobe (neurohypophysis)
Secreted hormone Abbreviation &rom cells Effect
#$ytocin
+agnocellularneurosecretory
cells
,terine contraction&actation (letdo#n refle)
%asopressin
(antidiuretic
hormone)
ADH or A.PParvocellularneurosecretory
neurons
Increases #ater permeaility in the distal
convoluted tuule and collecting duct ofnephrons$ thus promoting #ater reasorption
and increasing lood volume
ytocin and anti-diuretic hormone are not secreted in the posterior loe$ merely stored5
Thyroid
Secreted hormone Abbreviation &rom cells Effect
Triiodothyronine T2Thyroid
epithelial cell
(+ore potent form of thyroid hormone)Stimulates ody oygen and energyconsumption$ therey increasing theasal
metaolic rate
Stimulates R"A polymeraseI and II$therey promotingprotein synthesis
Thyro$ine
(tetraiodothyronine)T1
Thyroid
epithelial cells
(&ess active form ofthyroid hormone)
(Acts as aprohormoneto triiodothyronine)Stimulates ody oygen and energy
consumption$ therey increasing theasal
metaolic rate
Stimulates R"A polymeraseI and II$therey promotingprotein synthesis
"alcitoninParafollicularcells
Stimulates osteolastsand thus one
constructionInhiits a67release from one$ therey
reducing lood a67
Alimentary system
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_pituitaryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxytocinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnocellular_neurosecretory_cellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnocellular_neurosecretory_cellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnocellular_neurosecretory_cellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uterine_contractionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letdown_reflexhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasopressinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraventricular_nucleus_of_hypothalamushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraventricular_nucleus_of_hypothalamushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraventricular_nucleus_of_hypothalamushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nephronshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroidhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triiodothyroninehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid_epithelial_cellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid_epithelial_cellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid_hormonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basal_metabolic_ratehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basal_metabolic_ratehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basal_metabolic_ratehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RNA_polymerasehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RNA_polymerasehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_synthesishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_synthesishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroxinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid_epithelial_cellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid_epithelial_cellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid_hormonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid_hormonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prohormonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triiodothyroninehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basal_metabolic_ratehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basal_metabolic_ratehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basal_metabolic_ratehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RNA_polymerasehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RNA_polymerasehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_synthesishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_synthesishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcitoninhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parafollicular_cellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parafollicular_cellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteoblasthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calciumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calciumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_pituitaryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxytocinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnocellular_neurosecretory_cellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnocellular_neurosecretory_cellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnocellular_neurosecretory_cellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uterine_contractionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letdown_reflexhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasopressinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraventricular_nucleus_of_hypothalamushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraventricular_nucleus_of_hypothalamushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraventricular_nucleus_of_hypothalamushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nephronshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroidhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triiodothyroninehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid_epithelial_cellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid_epithelial_cellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid_hormonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basal_metabolic_ratehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basal_metabolic_ratehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RNA_polymerasehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_synthesishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroxinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid_epithelial_cellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid_epithelial_cellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid_hormonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prohormonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triiodothyroninehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basal_metabolic_ratehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basal_metabolic_ratehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RNA_polymerasehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_synthesishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcitoninhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parafollicular_cellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parafollicular_cellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteoblasthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium -
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Stomach
Secreted hormone Abbreviation &rom cells Effect
astrin(Primarily) ! cells Secretion of gastric acidyparietal cells
hrelin P4D0 cells
Stimulate appetite$
secretion of gro#th hormonefrom anterior
pituitary gland
+europeptide , "P8
increased food inta/e and decreased physical
activity5 It can e associated #ith oesity5
Somatostatin D cells
Suppress release of gastrin$cholecysto/inin(9)$ secretin$ motilin$ vasoactive intestinal
peptide(.IP)$ gastric inhiitory polypeptide
(!IP)$ enteroglucagon
&o#ers rate of gastric emptying Reduces
smooth musclecontractions and lood flo#
#ithin the intestine5:0;
Histamine s glands
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stomachhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G_cellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastric_acidhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastric_acidhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parietal_cellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghrelinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P/D1_cellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appetitehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Growth_hormonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_pituitary_glandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_pituitary_glandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuropeptide_Yhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obesityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somatostatinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_cellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholecystokininhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholecystokininhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secretinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motilinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasoactive_intestinal_peptidehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasoactive_intestinal_peptidehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastric_inhibitory_polypeptidehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enteroglucagonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smooth_musclehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endocrine_system#cite_note-Colorado-0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histaminehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ECL_cellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastric_acidhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endothelinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=X_cell&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smooth_musclehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endocrine_system#cite_note-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duodenumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secretinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S_cellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicarbonatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liverhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liverhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brunner's_glandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stomachhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G_cellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastric_acidhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parietal_cellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghrelinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P/D1_cellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appetitehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Growth_hormonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_pituitary_glandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_pituitary_glandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuropeptide_Yhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obesityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somatostatinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_cellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholecystokininhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secretinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motilinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasoactive_intestinal_peptidehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasoactive_intestinal_peptidehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastric_inhibitory_polypeptidehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enteroglucagonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smooth_musclehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endocrine_system#cite_note-Colorado-0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histaminehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ECL_cellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastric_acidhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endothelinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=X_cell&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smooth_musclehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endocrine_system#cite_note-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duodenumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secretinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S_cellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicarbonatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liverhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brunner's_gland -
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/idney
Secreted hormone &rom cells Effect
0enin(Primarily) Cutaglomerular cellsActivates therenin-angiotensin systemy
producing angiotensin Iofangiotensinogen
Erythropoietin(EP#)
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(epinephrine)
(Primarily)
=oost the supply of oygenand glucose
to therainand muscles(y increasing
heart rateand stro/e volume$
vasodilation$increasingcatalysisof
glycogenin liver$ rea/do#n of lipidsinfat cells)
Dilate thepupils
Suppress non-emergency odily
processes (e5g5$ digestion)
Suppress immune system
+oradrenaline
(norepinephrine)hromaffin cells
%ight-or-flight response3
=oost the supply of oygenand glucose
to therainand muscles(y increasing
heart rateand stro/e volume$
vasoconstrictionand increasedloodpressure$ rea/do#n of lipidsin fat
cells)
Increases/eletal musclereadiness5
Dopamine hromaffin cells Increaseheartrate andlood pressureEnephalin hromaffin cells Regulate pain
0eproductive
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucosehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_brainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_brainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musclehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musclehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart_ratehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stroke_volumehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stroke_volumehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasodilationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasodilationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalysishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalysishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycogenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipidhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adipocytehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pupilhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digestionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immune_systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noradrenalinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromaffin_cellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fight-or-flight_responsehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucosehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_brainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_brainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musclehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musclehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart_ratehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stroke_volumehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stroke_volumehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasoconstrictionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasoconstrictionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_pressurehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_pressurehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipidhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adipocytehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adipocytehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skeletal_musclehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skeletal_musclehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skeletal_musclehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dopaminehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromaffin_cellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hearthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hearthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_pressurehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enkephalinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromaffin_cellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucosehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_brainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musclehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart_ratehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stroke_volumehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasodilationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalysishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycogenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipidhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adipocytehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pupilhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digestionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immune_systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noradrenalinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromaffin_cellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fight-or-flight_responsehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucosehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_brainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musclehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart_ratehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stroke_volumehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasoconstrictionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_pressurehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_pressurehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipidhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adipocytehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adipocytehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skeletal_musclehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dopaminehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromaffin_cellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hearthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_pressurehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enkephalinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromaffin_cell -
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Testes
Secreted hormone &rom cells Effect
Androgens(chiefly
testosterone)&eydig cells
Anaolic3 gro#th of muscle massand strength$increasedone density$ gro#th and strength$
.irili'ing3 maturationof se organs$ formation
of scrotum$deepening of voice$ gro#th ofeard
and aillary hair5
Estradiol Sertoli cells Prevent apoptosisof germ cells:F;
.nhibin Sertoli cells Inhiit production of %SH
#varian follicleand corpus luteum
Secreted hormone &rom cells Effect
Progesterone !ranulosa cells$ thecacells
Supportpregnancy3:G;
onvert endometriumto secretory stage
+a/e cervical mucusthic/ and
impenetrale to sperm5
Inhiit immuneresponse$ e5g5$ to#ards
the human emryo
Decrease uterine smooth musclecontractility:G;
Inhiit lactation
Inhiit onset of laor5
ther3
Raise epidermal gro#th factor-0levels
Increase core temperature during
ovulation:;
Reduce spasmand rela smooth muscle
(#idenronchiand regulatemucus)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testeshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Androgenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testosteronehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leydig_cellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anabolichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscle_masshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_densityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virilizinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maturationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sex_organshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrotumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrotumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axillary_hairhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axillary_hairhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estradiolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sertoli_cellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apoptosishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endocrine_system#cite_note-4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inhibinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sertoli_cellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Follicle_stimulating_hormonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovarian_folliclehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corpus_luteumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progesteronehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granulosa_cellshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theca_internahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theca_internahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pregnancyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endocrine_system#cite_note-colostate-5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uterine_lininghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uterine_lininghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervix#Cervical_mucushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervix#Cervical_mucushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immune_systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_embryohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smooth_musclehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smooth_musclehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endocrine_system#cite_note-colostate-5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labor_(childbirth)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidermal_growth_factor-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endocrine_system#cite_note-GeorgiaPhysiology-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spasmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smooth_musclehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smooth_musclehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronchihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mucushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mucushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testeshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Androgenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testosteronehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leydig_cellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anabolichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscle_masshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_densityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virilizinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maturationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sex_organshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrotumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axillary_hairhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estradiolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sertoli_cellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apoptosishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endocrine_system#cite_note-4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inhibinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sertoli_cellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Follicle_stimulating_hormonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovarian_folliclehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corpus_luteumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progesteronehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granulosa_cellshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theca_internahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theca_internahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pregnancyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endocrine_system#cite_note-colostate-5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uterine_lininghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervix#Cervical_mucushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immune_systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_embryohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smooth_musclehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endocrine_system#cite_note-colostate-5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labor_(childbirth)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidermal_growth_factor-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endocrine_system#cite_note-GeorgiaPhysiology-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spasmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smooth_musclehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronchihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mucus -
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Anti-inflammatory
Reduce gall-ladderactivity:;
"ormali'eloodclotting and vasculartone$ 'incand copperlevels$ celloygen
levels$ and use of fat stores for energy
Assist in thyroidfunction andone
gro#th y osteolasts
Increaseresilienceinone$teeth$gums$
?oint$ tendon$ligament$and s/in
Promote healing y regulating collagen
Provide nerve function and healing y
regulating myelin
Prevent endometrial cancery
regulating effects of estrogen
Androstenedione Theca cells Sustrate for estrogen
Estrogens(mainly
estradiol)
!ranulosa cells Structural3
Promote formation of female secondaryse characteristics
Accelerate heightgro#th
Accelerate metaolism(urn fat)
Reduce musclemass
Stimulate endometrialgro#th
Increaseuterinegro#th
+aintainlood vesselsand s/in
Reduceone resorption$ increase one
formation
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflammationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gall-bladderhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endocrine_system#cite_note-7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloodhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinchttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinchttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copperhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copperhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_(biology)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroidhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteoblasthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resiliencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resiliencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teethhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gingivahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gingivahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jointhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tendonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tendonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligamenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligamenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_skinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collagenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myelinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endometrial_cancerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Androstenedionehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theca_internahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrogenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrogenshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estradiolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granulosa_cellshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_sex_characteristicshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_sex_characteristicshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heighthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musclehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endometriumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uterushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uterushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_vesselhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_vesselhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_resorptionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflammationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gall-bladderhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endocrine_system#cite_note-7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloodhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinchttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copperhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_(biology)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroidhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteoblasthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resiliencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teethhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gingivahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jointhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tendonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligamenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_skinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collagenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myelinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endometrial_cancerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Androstenedionehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theca_internahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrogenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrogenshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estradiolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granulosa_cellshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_sex_characteristicshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_sex_characteristicshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heighthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musclehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endometriumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uterushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_vesselhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_resorption -
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Proteinsynthesis3
Increase hepatic production of inding
proteins
oagulation3
Increase circulating level of factors6$ $
J$ 0K$ antithrominIII$plasminogen
Increaseplateletadhesiveness
IncreaseHD&$triglyceride$height
gro#th
Decrease&D&$ fatdeposition
%luid alance3
Regulate salt (sodium) and #ater
retention
Increasegro#th hormone
Increasecortisol$SH=!
!astrointestinal tract3
Reduce o#el motility
Increase cholesterol inile
+elanin3
Increasepheomelanin$ reduce
eumelanin
ancer3
Support hormone-sensitivereast
cancers:J;(Suppression of production inthe ody of estrogen is a treatment for
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proteinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proteinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coagulationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coagulation_factorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factor_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factor_VIIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factor_IXhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factor_Xhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antithrombinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasminogenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platelethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platelethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-density_lipoproteinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-density_lipoproteinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-density_lipoproteinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triglyceridehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heighthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heighthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-density_lipoproteinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-density_lipoproteinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fathttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Growth_hormonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Growth_hormonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cortisolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cortisolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SHBGhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SHBGhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pheomelaninhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pheomelaninhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eumelaninhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hormone-sensitive&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hormone-sensitive&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breast_cancerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breast_cancerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endocrine_system#cite_note-8http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endocrine_system#cite_note-8http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proteinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coagulationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coagulation_factorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factor_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factor_VIIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factor_IXhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factor_Xhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antithrombinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasminogenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platelethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-density_lipoproteinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triglyceridehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heighthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-density_lipoproteinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fathttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Growth_hormonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cortisolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SHBGhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pheomelaninhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eumelaninhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hormone-sensitive&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breast_cancerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breast_cancerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endocrine_system#cite_note-8 -
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these cancers5)
&ung function3
Promote lung function y supportingalveoli5:0K;
.nhibin !ranulosa cellsInhiit production of %SHfrom anterior
pituitary
Placenta(!hen pregnant)
Secreted hormone Abbreviation &rom cells Effect
Progesterone
(Primarily)
Supportpregnancy3:G;
Inhiitimmuneresponse$ to#ards
the fetus5
Decrease uterine smooth muscle
contractility:G;
Inhiitlactation
Inhiit onset of laor5
Supportfetalproduction ofadrenalmineralo- and
glucosteroids5
ther effects on mother similar toovarian follicle-progesterone
Estrogens(mainly
Estriol) (Also
Primarily)
-
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increase insulin resistanceand
carohydrateintolerance
.nhibin %etal Tropholasts suppress %SH
6terus(!hen pregnant)
Secreted hormone Abbreviation &rom cells Effect
Prolactin PR&Decidual
cellsmil/ production in mammary glands
0ela$inDecidual
cells,nclear in humans and animals
"alcium regulation
Parathyroid
Secreted hormone Abbreviation &rom cells Effect
Parathyroid
hormone
PTH Parathyroid
chief cell
alcium3
Stimulates a67
release from one$therey increasing lood a67
Stimulates osteoclasts$ thus rea/ing
do#n one
Stimulates a67reasorption in
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulin_resistancehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbohydratehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inhibinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trophoblasthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Follicle_stimulating_hormonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uterushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pregnanthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prolactinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decidual_cellshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decidual_cellshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammary_glandshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relaxinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decidual_cellshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decidual_cellshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parathyroidhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parathyroid_hormonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parathyroid_hormonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parathyroid_chief_cellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parathyroid_chief_cellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calciumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteoclasthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulin_resistancehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbohydratehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inhibinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trophoblasthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Follicle_stimulating_hormonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uterushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pregnanthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prolactinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decidual_cellshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decidual_cellshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammary_glandshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relaxinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decidual_cellshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decidual_cellshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parathyroidhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parathyroid_hormonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parathyroid_hormonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parathyroid_chief_cellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parathyroid_chief_cellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calciumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteoclast -
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/idney
Stimulates activated vitamin D
production in /idney
Phosphate3
Stimulates P2-1release from ones$
therey increasing lood P2-15
Inhiits P2-1reasorption in /idney$
so more P2-1is ecreted
verall$ small net drop in serum P2-
15
Sin
Secreted hormone &rom cells Effect
"alcidiol(34-
hydro$yvitamin D5)Inactive form of vitamin D2
'iscellaneous
Heart
Secreted hormone Abbreviation &rom cells Effect
Atrial-natriuretic
peptide
A"P ardiac
myocytes
Reducelood pressurey3
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kidneyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_Dhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kidneyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kidneyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_skinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcidiolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_D3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_D3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hearthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atrial-natriuretic_peptidehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atrial-natriuretic_peptidehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiac_musclehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiac_musclehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_pressurehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kidneyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_Dhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kidneyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_skinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcidiolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_D3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hearthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atrial-natriuretic_peptidehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atrial-natriuretic_peptidehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiac_musclehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiac_musclehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_pressure -
7/24/2019 Hormones hormon hormons
14/14
reducing systemicvascular resistance$
reducing lood #ater$ sodium and fats
rain natriuretic
peptide="P
ardiacmyocytes
(To a lesser degree than A"P) reducelood
pressurey3
reducing systemicvascular resistance$
reducing lood #ater$ sodium and fats
one marro!
Secreted hormone &rom cells Effect
Thrombopoietin liver and /idney cellsstimulates mega/aryocytesto produce
platelets:2;
Adipose tissue
Secreted hormone &rom cells Effect
eptin(Primarily) Adipocytesdecrease of appetiteand increase of
metaolism5
Estrogens7118(mainly
Estrone)Adipocytes
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemic_circulationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vascular_resistancehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_fatshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain_natriuretic_peptidehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain_natriuretic_peptidehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiac_musclehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiac_musclehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_pressurehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_pressurehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemic_circulationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vascular_resistancehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_fatshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_marrowhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrombopoietinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megakaryocytehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megakaryocytehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plateletshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plateletshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endocrine_system#cite_note-Kaushansky2006-2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adipose_tissuehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leptinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adipocytehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appetitehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrogenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrogenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endocrine_system#cite_note-10http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estronehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adipocytehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemic_circulationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vascular_resistancehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_fatshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain_natriuretic_peptidehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain_natriuretic_peptidehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiac_musclehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiac_musclehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_pressurehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_pressurehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemic_circulationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vascular_resistancehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_fatshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_marrowhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrombopoietinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megakaryocytehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plateletshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endocrine_system#cite_note-Kaushansky2006-2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adipose_tissuehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leptinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adipocytehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appetitehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrogenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endocrine_system#cite_note-10http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estronehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adipocyte