Transcript
Page 1: Huawei Technologies Founded in India in 1988

Huawei Technologies founded in india in 1988. It has 10000 employee. It is a fast growing global telecom

company providing customized network solutions for telecom carriers across the world. With a product portfolio

that covers the entire gamut of telecom solutions in Fixed Network, Mobile Network, Data Communications,

Optical Network, Terminals and Software & Services, Huawei has deployed products in over 90 countries

including India, UK, France, Germany, Holland, Spain, Russia, Brazil, Argentina, South Korea, Thailand,

Singapore, Malaysia, Egypt, UAE, Canada and United States, for over 300 operators. Huawei Technologies

knows the importance of good connections.The   company  is China's largest manufacturer of telecommunications

equipment. It makes a broad range of products, including core voice and data switching platforms for

communications service providers. Huawei also makes optical networking

systems, wireless   network  infrastructure, corporate networking equipment, and network management and

messaging software. Other products include servers and data storage systems, mobile   phone handsets,

consumer networking equipment, and videoconferencing systems. Banxuegang Industrial Park, 

Bantian Longgang District

Shenzhen, 

Guangdong 518129, 

China

Bombay, India, 5th Floor,Dheeraj Arma Anant Kanekar Marg, Station Road, Bandra(E),Mum.400051

website:  www.huawei.com

 

Huawei (officially Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd.) is a multinational telecommunications

and information technology equipment and services company headquartered

in Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.[3] It is the largest networking and telecommunications equipment

supplier in China and the second-largest supplier of mobile telecommunications infrastructure

equipment in the world (after Ericsson).[4]

Huawei was founded in 1988 by Ren Zhengfei and is an employee-owned company. Its core activities

are research and development (R&D), the production and marketing of telecommunications

equipment, and the provision of customized network services to telecom carriers.[5]

Huawei serves 45 of the world's 50 largest telecoms operators and invests around 10 per cent of its

annual revenues in R&D.[6] It has R&D centers in Beijing, Chengdu, Nanjing,

Shanghai, Hangzhou, Shenzhen, Wuhan and Xi'an, China; Ottawa, Canada; Bangalore,

India; Jakarta, Indonesia; Mexico City, Mexico; Wijchen, Netherlands; Karachi and Lahore,

Pakistan, Ferbane, Republic of Ireland; Moscow, Russia; Stockholm, Sweden; Istanbul, Turkey; and

Chicago, Dallas and Silicon Valley, United States.[7]

Contents

 [hide]

1     Name   

2     History   

o 2.1      Early years   

Page 2: Huawei Technologies Founded in India in 1988

o 2.2      International expansion   

o 2.3      Investment and partnerships   

o 2.4      Recent performance   

3     Corporate leadership   

4     Products and services   

o 4.1      Telecom Networks   

o 4.2      Global Services   

o 4.3      Devices   

5     Competitive position   

o 5.1      Sales   

o 5.2      Recognition   

6     Corporate social responsibility   

7     Controversy and response to criticism   

o 7.1      Intellectual property rights   

o 7.2      Security concerns   

o 7.3      Treatment of workforce and customers   

8     See also   

9     References   

10      External links   

[edit]Name

(Chinese: 华为; pinyin: Huáwei) officially transliterates in English to Huawei (pronounced as "hwa

way" in English). The character 华 means splendid or magnificent, but can also mean China. The

character 为 means action or achievement. The two characters combined (Huáwei) can be variously

translated as "achievement", "magnificent act", or "China is able".

[edit]History

Huawei Technology in Shenzhen, China

[edit]Early years

Page 3: Huawei Technologies Founded in India in 1988

Huawei was founded by Ren Zhengfei in 1987, with an initial registered capital of RMB21,000.

[8] Established in Shenzhen, Huawei started off as a sales agent for a Hong Kong company

producing Private Branch Exchange (PBX) switches. By 1990, Huawei began its own independent

research and commercialization of PBX technologies targeting hotels and small enterprises.[9] After

accumulating knowledge and resources on PBX business, Huawei achieved its first breakthrough into

the mainstream telecommunications market in 1992, when it launched its C&C08 digital telephone

switch, which had the largest switching capacity in China at the time. By initially deploying in small

cities and rural areas, the company gradually gained market share and made its way into the

mainstream market.[10]

In 1994, Huawei established a long distance transmission equipment business, and launched its own

HONET integrated access network, combining broadband andnarrowband services in a single

platform, and SDH product line. Huawei generated sales of RMB1.5 billion in 1995, mainly derived

from rural markets in China.[9]

[edit]International expansion

In 1997, Huawei won its first overseas contract,[11] providing fixed-line network products to Hong Kong

company Hutchison Whampoa.[10] Later that year, Huawei launched its wireless GSM-based products

and eventually expanded to offer CDMA and UMTS. In 1999, the company opened a research and

development (R&D) center in Bangalore, India to develop a wide range of telecom software.[9]From

1998 to 2003, Huawei contracted with IBM for management consulting, and underwent significant

transformation of its management and product development structure. After 2000, Huawei increased

its speed of expansion into overseas markets, having achieved international sales of more than

US$100 million by 2000[11] and establishing an R&D center in Stockholm, Sweden. In 2001, Huawei

established four R&D centers in the United States, divested non-core subsidiary Avansys

to Emerson for US$750 million and joined the International Telecommunications Union (ITU). By

2002, Huawei’s international market sales had reached US$552 million.[9]

In 2004 Huawei continued its overseas expansion with a contract to build a third-generation network

for Telfort, the Dutch mobile operator.[9] This contract, valued at more than $US25 million, was the first

such contract for the company in Europe.[12]

In 2005, Huawei’s international contract orders exceeded its domestic sales for the first time. Huawei

signed a Global Framework Agreement with Vodafone. This agreement marked the first time a

telecommunications equipment supplier from China had received Approved Supplier status from

Vodafone Global Supply Chain. The agreement established the terms and conditions for the supply of

Huawei's solutions to any one of the Vodafone operating companies worldwide.[13] Huawei also signed

a contract with British Telecom (BT) for the deployment of its multi-service access network (MSAN)

and Transmission equipment for BT's 21Century Network (21CN), providing BT and the UK

telecommunications industry with infrastructure necessary to support future growth.[14]

Page 4: Huawei Technologies Founded in India in 1988

In May 2008, Huawei and Optus developed a mobile innovation centre in Sydney, Australia, providing

facilities for engineers to develop new wireless and mobile broadband concepts into "ready for

market" products.[15] In 2008, the company embarked on its first large scale commercial deployment

of UMTS/ HSPA in North America providing TELUS's new next generation wireless network andBell

Canada with high-speed mobile access.[16]

Huawei delivered one of the world’s first LTE/EPC commercial networks for TeliaSonera in Oslo,

Norway in 2009. The company launched the world's first end-to-end 100G solution from routers to

transmission system that same year, to help meet the rapid growth of network traffic and enhance

router efficiency and reliability.[9]

In July 2010, Huawei was included in the Global Fortune 500 2010 list published by the U.S.

magazine Fortune for the first time, on the strength of annual sales of US$21.8 billion and net profit of

US$2.67 billion.[17] In late 2010 it was reported that Huawei is planning to invest around US$500

million (Rs 2,200 crore) to set up a telecom equipment manufacturing facility in Tamil Nadu, India and

$US100 million to expand its R&D center in Bangalore.[18][19]

[edit]Investment and partnerships

Huawei has focused on expanding its mobile technology and networking solutions through a number

of partnerships. In March 2003, Huawei and 3Com Corporation formed a joint venture company,

3Com-Huawei (H3C), which focused on the R&D, production and sales of data networking products.

The company later divested a 49% stake in H3C for US$880 million in 2006. In 2005, Huawei began a

joint venture with Siemens, called TD Tech, for developing 3G/ TD-SCDMA mobile communication

technology products. The US$100 million investment gave the company a 49% stake in the venture,

while Siemens held a 51% stake.[9] In 2007, after Nokia and Siemens co-founded Nokia Siemens

Networks, Siemens transferred all shares it held in TD Tech to Nokia Siemens Networks. At present,

Nokia Siemens Networks and Huawei hold 51% and 49% shares of TD Tech respectively.[20]

In 2006, Huawei established a Shanghai-based joint R&D center with Motorola to

develop UMTS technologies.[9] Later that year, Huawei also established a joint venture with Telecom

Venezuela, called Industria Electronica Orinoquia, for research and development and sale of

telecommunications terminals. Telecom Venezuela holds a 65% stake while Huawei holds the

remaining 35% stake.[21]

Huawei and American security firm Symantec announced in May 2007 the formation of a joint-venture

company to develop security and storage solutions to market to telecommunications carriers. Huawei

owns 51% of the new company, named Huawei Symantec Inc. while Symantec owns the rest. The

joint-venture is based in Chengdu.[22]

Grameenphone Ltd. and Huawei won the Green Mobile Award at the GSMA Mobile Awards 2009.

[23] In March 2009, the Wimax Forum announced four new members to its Board of Directors including

Thomas Lee, the Vice Director of the Industry Standards Department at Huawei.[24]

Page 5: Huawei Technologies Founded in India in 1988

In 2008, Huawei launched a joint venture with UK-based marine engineering company, Global Marine

Systems, to deliver undersea network equipment and related services.[25]

[edit]Recent performance

In April 2011, Huawei announced an earnings increase of 30% in 2010, driven by significant growth in

overseas markets, with net profit rising to RMB23.76 billion (US$3.64 billion; £2.23 billion) from

RMB18.27 billion in 2009.[26] In 2010 sales outside China continued to be the main driver of Huawei’s

business. Overseas revenue rose 34% to RMB120.41 billion in 2010 from RMB90.02 billion in 2009,

fueled by regions including North America and Russia. Revenues from China rose 9.7% to RMB64.77

billion, as the country's big telecom operators reduced their investment last year.[27]

Huawei's revenues in 2010 accounted for 15.7% of the $78.56 billion global carrier-network-

infrastructure market, putting the company second behind the 19.6% share of Telefon AB

L.M. Ericsson, according to market-research firm Gartner.[27]

[edit]Corporate leadership

Ren Zhengfei is the president of Huawei and has held the title since 1988.[28] Huawei disclosed its list

of board of directors for the first time in 2010. Ms. Sun Yafang is chairman of the board. As of 2011,

the members of the Board of Directors[29] are Ms. Sun Yafang,[30][31] Mr. Guo Ping, Mr. Xu Zhijun, Mr.

Hu Houkun,[32] Mr. Ren Zhengfei,[33] Mr. Xu Wenwei, Mr. Li Jie, Mr. Ding Yun, Ms. Meng Wanzhou,

Ms. Chen Lifang,[34] Mr. Wan Biao, Mr. Zhang Pingan, and Mr. Yu Chengdong.[29] The members of the

Supervisory Board are Mr. Liang Hua, Mr. Peng Zhiping, Mr. Ren Shulu, Mr. Tian Feng, and Mr. Deng

Biao.[35]

[edit]Products and services

Huawei is organized around three core business segments: Telecom Networks, building

telecommunications networks; Global Services, offering global equipment, operational services, and

consulting services for enterprise customers; and Devices, manufacturing electronic communications

devices.[36]

In addition to its three core businesses, Huawei launched its Enterprise business in 2010 to provide

network infrastructure, fixed and wireless communication, data center, and cloud computingsolutions

for global telecommunications customers.[37] Huawei has stated that it aims to increase enterprise

sales to US$4 billion in 2011 and $15 billion within three to five years.[38][39]

As of the start of 2010, approximately 80% of the world's top 50 telecoms companies work with

Huawei.[40] Prominent partners include BT,[41] Vodafone,[42][43] Motorola,[44][45] France Telecom,[46] T-

Mobile, Portugal Telecom, Cox Communications, Bell Canada, and Clearwire.[40] In May 2011, Huawei

was awarded a contract with Everything Everywhere, the UK’s biggest communication company, to

enhance its 2G network. The four-year deal is Huawei's first mobile network deal in the UK.[47]

[edit]Telecom Networks

Page 6: Huawei Technologies Founded in India in 1988

Huawei offers a variety of network technologies and solutions to help telecommunications operators

expand the capacity of their mobile broadband networks. Huawei’s core network solutions offer mobile

and fixed softswitches, plus next-generation home location register and Internet Protocol Multimedia

Subsystems (IMS). Huawei assists content service providers looking to migrate from copper to fiber

with solutions that support xDSL, passive optical network (PON) and next-generation PON (NG PON)

on a single platform. The company also offers mobile infrastructure, broadband access and service

provider routers and switches (SPRS). Huawei’s software products include service delivery

platforms (SDPs), BSSs, Rich Communication Suite and digital home and mobile office solutions.[48]

In 2010, revenues for Telecom Networks were US$18.79 billion.[49]

[edit]Global Services

Huawei Global Services provides telecommunications operators with equipment to build and operate

networks as well as consulting and engineering services to improve operational efficiencies.[47]These

include system integration services such as those for mobile and fixed networks; assurance

services such as network safety; and learning services, such as competency consulting.[48]

In 2010, Huawei won 47 managed services contracts to help improve network performance and

efficiency for customers, as well as reducing the costs of network operations and maintenance.[50] In

2010 Huawei's global services revenues grew 28.6% to US$4.82 billion.[51]

Huawei E220 HSDPA USB modem

[edit]Devices

Huawei's Devices division provides white-label products to content service providers, including USB

modems, wireless modems, embedded modules, fixed wirelessterminals, wireless gateways, set-top

boxes, mobile handsets and video products.[52] Huawei also produces and sells a variety of devices

under its own name, such as the IDEOS smartphones and tablet PCs. Recent products

include U8800, E220, Ascend, U7519, and U8150. In 2010, Huawei Devices shipped 120 million

devices around the world.[36] 30 million cell phones, of which 3.3 million units were smartphones, were

shipped to markets such as Japan, the United States and Europe.[53]

Huawei's Devices division grew 24.4% in 2010 to record US$4.7 billion revenue.[53]

[edit]Competitive position

Page 7: Huawei Technologies Founded in India in 1988

Huawei Technologies Co Ltd, is the world's second-largest telecom equipment maker[54] and China’s

largest telephone-network equipment maker.[55] As of 2008, Huawei ranked first in terms of global

market share in the mobile softswitches market,[56] tied with Sony Ericsson for lead market share in

mobile broadband cards by revenue,[57] ranked second in the optical hardware market,[58] stayed first in

the IP DSLAM market,[59] and ranked third in mobile network equipment.[60] In 2009, Huawei was

ranked No. 2 in global market share for radio access equipment.[61] In addition, Huawei was the first

vendor to launch end-to-end (E2E) 100G solutions, enabling operators to establish enhanced ultra-

broadband networks, improving their service and simplifying their network architecture.[62][63]

According to the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) on 27 January 2009, Huawei was

ranked as the largest applicant under WIPO's Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT), with 1,737

applications published in 2008. Overall, the total number of international patent filings under WIPO's

PCT for 2008 represents the highest number of applications received under the PCT in a single year

and China improved its ranking by one place, to become the sixth largest user of the PCT, with 6,089

filings.[64] As of February 2011, Huawei has applied for 49,040 patents globally and has been granted

17,765 to date.[65]

[edit]Sales

Huawei's global contract sales for 2006 reached USD$11 billion (a 34% increase from 2005), 65% of

which comes from overseas markets.[66][67] By the end of 2008, global contract sales of Huawei

Technologies, China's largest telecoms gear maker, jumped 46 percent to USD$23.3 billion.

[68] Huawei experienced sales exceeding USD$30 billion in 2009,[68][69] and global sales increased by

24 percent to 185.2 billion yuan in 2010.[70]

[edit]Recognition

Huawei Technologies was one of six telecom industry companies included in the World's Most

Respected 200 Companies list compiled by Forbes magazine in May 2007.[71] In December

2008,BusinessWeek magazine included Huawei in their inaugural list of "The World's Most Influential

Companies".[72]

In 2010 Fast Company ranked Huawei the fifth most innovative company in the world.[73] The same

year, Huawei received three honors at the Global Telecom Business Innovation Awards including

"Green base station innovation", "Wholesale network innovation" and "Consumer voting innovation"

awards with Vodafone, BT and TalkTalk, respectively.[74] In 2010 Frost & Sullivan recognized Huawei

as the 2010 SDM Equipment Vendor of the Year[75] and in the contact center application market with

the 2010 Asia Pacific Growth Strategy Leadership Award.[76] On 29 July 2010, Huawei was recognized

by British Telecom with Best in Class 21CN Solution Maturity, Value, Service and Innovation award,

for its innovation and contribution in 21CN and Next Generation Access project.[77] Also in 2010 The

Economist recognized Huawei with its Corporate Use of Innovation Award.[78] In May 2011 Huawei

won two awards at the LTE World Summit 2011 for “Significant Progress for a Commercial Launch of

LTE by a Vendor” and “Best LTE Network Elements.” As of May 2011, Huawei has deployed over 100

Page 8: Huawei Technologies Founded in India in 1988

SingleRAN commercial networks, which are capable of evolving into LTE, and of those that have

deployed SingleRAN networks, more than 40 operators have announced the launch or the imminent

launch of distinct LTE services.[79]

[edit]Corporate social responsibility

As part of its international support for technology and telecommunications education and training,

Huawei has contributed funding and equipment to a number of universities and training centers in

countries such as Kenya,[80] India,[81] Indonesia,[82][83] Bangladesh,[84] and Nigeria.[81] In the U.S., since

2008, Huawei has sponsored MIT’s Communications Futures Program, a research collaboration that

studies the future of the telecommunications industry.[85][86][87]

In 2010, Huawei joined the Broadband Commission for Digital Development, formed by

the ITU and UNESCO to support broadband deployment to developing nations.[88][89][90] In the same

year, Huawei joined the Green Touch consortium, an industry group which aims to make

communications networks 1000 times more energy efficient than they are today.[91]

In June 2011, Huawei signed a five-year agreement to contribute donated services, equipment and

technical expertise worth over US$1.4 million to Carleton University, in Ottawa, Canada, to establish a

research lab dedicated to cloud computing technology and services.[92] The same month, Huawei

published its 2010 Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Report.[93][94]

[edit]Controversy and response to criticism

[edit]Intellectual property rights

In February 2003 Cisco Systems sued Huawei Technologies for allegedly infringing on its patents and

illegally copying source code used in its routers and switches.[95] According to statement by Cisco, by

July 2004 Huawei removed the contested code, manuals and command-line interfaces and the case

was subsequently dropped.[96] Interestingly enough, both sides claimed success - with Cisco asserting

that "completion of lawsuit marks a victory for the protection of intellectual property rights", and

Huawei's partner 3Com (which was not a party of lawsuit) noting that court order prevented Cisco

from bringing another case against Huawei asserting the same or substantially similar claims.

[97] Although Cisco employees allegedly witnessed counterfeited technology as late as Sep 2005,[98] in

a retrospective Cisco's Corporate Counsel noted that "Cisco was portrayed by the Chinese media as

a bullying multi-national corporation" and "the damage to Cisco's reputation in China outweighed any

benefit achieved through the lawsuit".[99]

In June 2004 a Huawei employee was caught afterhours diagramming and photographing circuit

boards from a competitor booth at the SuperComm tradeshow.[100] The employee denied the

accusation, but was later dismissed.[101][102]

In July 2010, Motorola filed an amended complaint that named Huawei as a co-defendant in its case

against Lemko for alleged theft of trade secrets.[103][104] The case against Huawei was subsequently

Page 9: Huawei Technologies Founded in India in 1988

dropped in April 2011.[105][106][107] In January 2011, Huawei filed a lawsuit against Motorola to prevent its

intellectual property from being illegally transferred to Nokia Siemens Networks ("NSN") as part of

NSN’s US$1.2 billion acquisition of Motorola's wireless network business.[108][109][110][111] In April 2011,

Motorola and Huawei entered into an agreement to settle all pending litigation,[106][112][113] with Motorola

paying an undisclosed sum to Huawei for the intellectual property that would be part of the sale to

NSN.[114][115][116]

In a further move to protect its intellectual property, Huawei filed lawsuits in Germany, France and

Hungary in April 2011 against ZTE for patent and trademark infringement.[117][118][119] The following day,

ZTE countersued Huawei for patent infringement in China.[120][121]

[edit]Security concerns

Huawei has been challenged in some business deals in US, with Pentagon claiming that Huawei

"maintains close ties" to Chinese People Liberation Army (PLA) [122] Subsequently, the proposed

acquisition of 3COM Corp by Bain Capital and Huawei in 2008 was not approved after being probed

by US Congress.[123] Similar concerns were expressed by US senators over Huawei's bid for a Sprint

contract in 2010.[124] In addition, Huawei had to withdraw its purchase of 3Leaf systems in 2010,

[125] following a review by the U.S. Committee on Foreign Investment (CFIUS).

In February 2011, Huawei responded with an open letter,[126] stating that security concerns are

“unfounded and unproven” and called on the U.S. government to investigate any aspect of its

business.[127] This move was followed up in May 2011 by U.S.-based non-profit organization "Asia

society" that published a survey of Chinese companies trying to invest in the U.S., including Huawei.

The organization found that while only few investment deals were blocked following unfavorable

findings by the CFIUS or had been given a recommendation not to proceed, many Chinese

transactions were politicized by groups including the U.S. media, members of Congress and the

security community [128] (of note is that "Asia society" is financially dependent on Huawei, as is evident

from organization's annual sponsorship charter [129]).

In 2005, the possibility of Huawei's bid on British telecommunications company Marconi triggered a

request from Conservative Party to UK government to "consider the implications for Britain's defense

security".[130] Marconi was later acquired by Swedish telecommunications giant Ericsson. In March

2009, Alex Allan, the Chairman of Joint Intelligence Committee, has briefed members of UK

government about the "threat", allegedly imposed by Huawei's equipment in British national telecom

network BT.[131]

In December 2010, Huawei opened a Cyber Security Evaluation Centre where its hardware and

software solutions will be tested to meet security standards of UK government.[132][133]

In October 2009, the Indian Department of Telecommunications reportedly requested national

telecom operators to "self-regulate" the use of all equipment from European, U.S. and Chinese

telecoms manufacturers following security concerns.[134] Earlier, in 2005, Huawei was blocked from

Page 10: Huawei Technologies Founded in India in 1988

supplying equipment to India's national network BSNL.[135] In 2010, Indian security intelligence (CBI)

insisted on canceling the rest of the Huawei contract with BSNL and pressed charges against several

top BSNL officers regarding their "doubtful integrity and dubious links with Chinese firms".[136][137] In

April 2010, Sistema Shyam Teleservices Ltd., the Indian unit of Russia's AFK Sistema, didn't get

clearance to buy Huawei equipment.[138]

In June 2010, an interim solution was introduced that would allow the import of Chinese-made

telecoms equipment to India if pre-certified by international security agencies such as Canada’s

Electronic Warfare Associates, US-based Infoguard, and Israel’s ALTAL Security Consulting.[139]

In 2008, the bid for the national Australian broadband network by Terria consortium of vendors was

threatened on grounds of national security due to Singtel Optus proposing Huawei gear.[140] Next year,

Australian government decided to cancel the controversial tender and instead build it's own network.

[141] In September 2009, Australian security agency ASIO started investigating the alleged links

between local Huawei employees and the PLA.[142]

[edit]Treatment of workforce and customers

In February 2009, Indonesian Telecom Operator Excelcomindo Pratama reported that a Huawei's

employee "snuck" into the General Manager's office in attempt to copy the company's files.[143] Huawei

intervened with suspension of employee until the end of investigation.[144]

The US Army's Strategic Studies Institute report on Argentina published in September 2007 describes

Huawei as "known to bribe and trap clients". The report further details unfair business practices, such

as customers framed by "full-paid trips" to China and monetary "presents" to be offered and later used

by Huawei as "a form of extortion".[145] Huawei also raised eyebrows in Africa, where Michael Joseph,

the then-CEO of Safaricom Ltd struggled to cancel a deal soured by Huawei due to poor aftersales

experience only to start receiving pressure from Kenyan government to reinstate the contract.

[146] Telkom Kenya's CEO Sammy Kirui chose to describe the problem differently: "Chinese always

does well in government contracts" - he said, in connection to fact that in 2007 his state-owned firm

unlawfully awarded Huawei with a CDMA contract without the public tender.[147]

In October 2007, 7,000 Huawei employees have resigned and then rehired on new contracts, that

they would not be bound by the unlimited contract provisions of the new Labour Contract Law. The

company denied it was exploiting loopholes in the law, while the move was condemned by local

government and trade unions.[148][149] Huawei's workforce treatment in Guangdong Province in

Southern China also triggered media outcry after a 25 year-old software engineer by the name of Hu

Xinyu, who worked for Huawei Technologies, died in May 2006 from what has been believed to have

been "extreme fatigue caused by overwork". The cause of death listed by the hospital was

bacterial encephalitis.[150][151]

In May 2010, security agencies in India became suspicious of Chinese Huawei employees after

learning that part of Huawei's Bangalore R&D office building is off limits to Indians. The intelligence

Page 11: Huawei Technologies Founded in India in 1988

agencies also noted how Chinese employees of Huawei keep extending their stay in Bangalore for

months on end. When security agencies launched an investigation to probe the purpose behind these

long-drawn business trips by the Chinese staff of Huawei to Bangalore, they were told that the

Chinese were staying on to learn and master English in India.[152]

[edit]See also

Huawei Symantec  - Joint venture between Huawei and Symantec

Femtocell

High Speed Packet Access  and HSPA+

[edit]References

1. ̂  "Corporate Governance". Huawei.

2. ̂  "Fortune's Global 500: Huawei Technologies". CNN. Retrieved 5 Sep 2011.

3. ̂  "Contact us." Huawei. Retrieved on 4 February 2009.

4. ̂  . Reuters. July 26, 2011. http://www.arbeitssprache-englisch.com/2011/07/26/huawei-chinese-

technology-giant/-idUSTRE61G0DS20100217.

5. ̂  Ren Zhengfei - Modeled After Mao. Time Magazine. 2005.

6. ̂  Peter Griffin (2007). "China's technological challenger". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 2010-05-

14.

7. ̂  [1] KICS at UET Lahore

8. ̂  "Annual Report 2010". Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2010.

9. ^ a b c d e f g h "Milestones". Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

10. ^ a b Christine Chang, Amy Cheng, Susan Kim, Johanna Kuhn Osius, Jesus Reyes, Daniel Turgel

(2009). "Huawei Technologies: A Chinese Trail Blazer In Africa". Business Today.

11. ^ a b "Huawei Technologies Profit Rises 30%, Led by Higher International Sales". Bloomberg News. 17

April 2011.

12. ̂  Alexandra Harney (9 December 2004). "Huawei wins 3G contract from Telfort". Financial Times.

13. ̂  "Huawei Becomes an Approved Supplier for Vodafone's Global Supply Chain". Huawei Technologies

Co., Ltd. 20 November 2005.

14. ̂  "Huawei Picked for BT's 21CN". Light Reading. 25 April 2005.

15. ̂  Marcus Browne (20 May 2008). "Optus opens up mobile research shop with Huawei". ZDNet

Australia.

16. ̂  XFN-ASIA (21 October 2008). "China's Huawei to build UMTS/HSPA networks for Telus, Bell

Canada". Chinese stock information.

17. ̂  "397. Huawei Technologies". Fortune. 26 July 2010.

18. ̂  "Huawei plans to invest $500 mn in Tamil Nadu". Refiff Business. 19 October 2010.

19. ̂  "Huawei plans new R&D centre". Deccan Herald. 12 May 2011.

Page 12: Huawei Technologies Founded in India in 1988

20. ̂  "About TD Tech". TD Tech Ltd..

21. ̂  "Presidente Chávez inauguró la Industria Electrónica Orinoquia". Correo del Orinoco. 22 May 2010.

22. ̂  Brett Winterford (22 May 2007). "Huawei, Symantec form joint venture". ZDNet Australia.

23. ̂  "GP, Huawei win 'Green Mobile Award'". The Financial Express. 24 November 2009.

24. ̂  8 April 2009 (8 April 2009). "Clearwire, Comcast, Huawei and ITRI join WiMAX Forum Board of

Directors". WiMax News.

25. ̂  Wang Xing (18 December 2008). "Huawei, Global Marine Systems in telecom JV". China Daily.

26. ̂  "Huawei ups earnings on 'significant overseas growth'".BBC News. 17 April 2011.

27. ^ a b Owen Fletcher (18 April 2011). "Huawei Discloses Directors". Wall Street Journal.

28. ̂  "Huawei Annual Report 2010: Corporate Governance Report". Huawei.com. Retrieved 2 June 2011.

29. ^ a b Fletcher, Owen (18 April 2011). "Huawei Discloses Directors". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 2

June 2011.

30. ̂  "Executive Profile Yafang Sun". Bloomberg Businessweek. Retrieved 2 June 2011.

31. ̂  "Sun Yafang". World Economic Forum. Retrieved 2 June 2011.

32. ̂  "Ken Hu". World Economic Forum. Retrieved 2 June 2011.

33. ̂  Olsen, Robert (24 February 2011). "Huawei's Open Letter to U.S. Investigators". Forbes. Retrieved 2

June 2011.

34. ̂  Hille, Kathrin (17 April 2011). "Huawei opens up its board to scrutiny". Financial Times. Retrieved 2

June 2011.

35. ̂  "Huawei appoints new directors". Telecomseurope.net. 27 April 2011. Retrieved 2 June 2011.

36. ^ a b Shukla, Anuradha (18 April 2011). "Huawei maintained steady growth in 2010". Computerworld.

Retrieved 21 June 2011.

37. ̂  "Huawei Reports FY10 Revenues of CNY185.2 Billion, Up 24.2%; Net Profit of CNY23.8 Billion, Up

30.0%". Huawei. 18 April 2011. Retrieved 21 June 2011.

38. ̂  Vitorovich, Lilly; Neal, Molly (9 March 2011). "Huawei has high hopes for enterprise business". Total

Telecom. Retrieved 21 June 2011.

39. ̂  Chao, Loretta (28 April 2011). "Huawei: Protectionism Hits Revenue Growth". Wall Street Journal.

Retrieved 21 June 2011.

40. ^ a b Mucci, Jeff (5 February 2010). "Huawei Q&A: 95,000 employees and growing". RCR Wireless.

Retrieved 21 June 2011.

41. ̂  Huawei Picked for BT's 21CN. Light Reading. APRIL 28, 2005.

42. ̂  Vodafone, Huawei sign deal for 3G handsets. ZDNet News. 15 February 2006.

43. ̂  Huawei Meets Vodafone's Needs. Light Reading. NOVEMBER 22, 2005.

44. ̂  Motorola exec's domain is profitable, if not sexy. Chicago Tribune. 12 November 2006.

45. ̂  Huawei wins first major German deal. China Daily. 16 November 2006.

46. ̂  France Telecom adds China's Huawei to pool of UMTS equipment suppliers - report. AFX News

Limited. 1 February 2007.

Page 13: Huawei Technologies Founded in India in 1988

47. ^ a b Millet, Carol (9 May 2011). "Huawei clinches Everything Everywhere network upgrade

deal". Mobile Magazine. Retrieved 21 June 2011.

48. ^ a b "Information on the Company". Huawei. Retrieved 21 June 2011.

49. ̂  "Annual Report 2010". Huawei. 2010. Retrieved 21 June 2011.

50. ̂  "Huawei Conference 2011: An ACG Report". ACG Research. 3 May 2011. Retrieved 21 June 2011.

51. ̂  "Huawei becomes world's number two telecom company by revenue". Australian Business Forum. 4

May 2011. Retrieved 21 June 2011.

52. ̂  Vendor Rating: Huawei. Gartner. 24 September 2010.

53. ^ a b Chyen Yee, Lee; Yuntao, Huang (19 April 2011)."INTERVIEW - Huawei makes aggressive push in

consumer devices". Reuters. Retrieved 21 June 2011.

54. ̂  "Chinese telecom firms fight for rights". China Daily USA. 11 May 2011. Retrieved 7 June 2011.

55. ̂  "Huawei Climbs ‘Food Chain’ in Cisco Enterprise Challenge". Businessweek. 9 May 2011. Retrieved

7 June 2011.

56. ̂  "Mobile Softswitch 2008 Update: Big Growth, New Value".InStat. 16 May 2008. Retrieved 8 June

2011.

57. ̂  "Recession isn’t holding back mobile broadband subscribers". Infonetics Research. 17 March 2009.

Retrieved 8 June 2011.

58. ̂  Morris, Anne (November 2008). "Hanging On" (PDF). Total Telecom. p. 18. Retrieved 8 June 2011.

59. ̂  "China’s appetite for broadband services creates world’s largest broadband aggregation hardware

market".Infonetics Research. 20 July 2009. Retrieved 8 June 2011.

60. ̂  "Huawei Secures Large Telenor Contract in Norway".Norway.cn. 5 November 2009. Retrieved 8 June

2011.

61. ̂  Donegan, Michelle (18 April 2011). "Huawei Profits Climb 30% in 2010". Light Reading Europe.

Retrieved 8 June 2011.

62. ̂  Huawei Launches World' s First End-to-End 100G Solutions (Press release). Huawei. 30 September

2009. Retrieved 8 June 2011.

63. ̂  "Huawei unveils world's first E2E 100 G solutions". Zycko. 1 October 2009. Retrieved 8 June 2011.

64. ̂  "Global Economic Slowdown Impacts 2008 International Patent Filings". World Intellectual Property

Organization. 27 January 2009. Retrieved 8 June 2011.

65. ̂  "Huawei's Open Letter to the US". Light Reading. 24 February 2011. Retrieved 8 June 2011.

66. ̂  "Huawei Sales Hit $11B". Light Reading. 6 February 2007. Retrieved 8 June 2011.

67. ̂  "Huawei Sets Bumper Sales Target". Light Readin. 3 April 2008. Retrieved 8 June 2011.

68. ^ a b "UPDATE 1-China Huawei 08 contract sales up 46 pct at $23.3 bln". Reuters. 7 January 2009.

69. ̂  "China's Huawei Gained Sales Of Over USD30 Billion In 2009". China Tech News. 5 January 2010.

Retrieved 7 June 2011.

70. ̂  "Huawei 2010 Profit Gains 30% on Higher International Sales". Bloomberg. 17 April 2011.

Page 14: Huawei Technologies Founded in India in 1988

71. ̂  "World's Most Respected Companies Complete Rankings". Forbes. 21 May 2007. Retrieved 7 June

2011.

72. ̂  McGregor, Jenna (11 December 2008). "The World's Most Influential Companies". Businessweek.

Retrieved 7 June 2011.

73. ̂  "Huawei ranked 5th most innovative firm". Financialexpress.com. 2010-03-27. Retrieved 2010-10-30.

74. ̂  "Innovators honoured in 2010 GTB Awards". Global Telecoms Business. 7 June 2010. Retrieved 8

June 2011.

75. ̂  "Frost & Sullivan Recognizes Huawei as 2010 SDM Equipment Vendor of the Year". Frost & Sullivan.

27 September 2010. Retrieved 8 June 2011.

76. ̂  "Exemplary Best Practices in Asia Pacific Honoured". Frost & Sullivan. 18 October 2010. Retrieved 8

June 2011.

77. ̂  "Company Profile". Huawei. Retrieved 8 June 2011.

78. ̂  "Telecommunications leads the way in Corporate Innovation | Economist Conferences UK".

Economistconferences.co.uk. Retrieved 2010-10-30.

79. ̂  "Huawei Wins Two Awards At LTE World Summit 2011".EFY Times. 18 May 2011. Retrieved 8 June

2011.

80. ̂  Mbuvi, Dennis (7 June 2011). "Huawei, Safaricom partner with Kenya universities". Computerworld

Uganda. Retrieved 27 June 2011.

81. ^ a b "Huawei, ITU to promote ICT training in Africa".iGovernment. 2 November 2007. Retrieved 27 June

2011.

82. ̂  "Chinese firm opens technology training center in Indonesian college". ASEAN-China. Xinhua. 12

April 2011. Retrieved 27 June 2011.

83. ̂  "Huawei inaugurates technology training center in Indonesia". Wireless Federation. 14 April 2011.

Retrieved 27 June 2011.

84. ̂  "Huawei, Buet sign deal to set up wireless communication lab". The Daily Star. 18 July 2008.

Retrieved 27 June 2011.

85. ̂  "MIT Reports to the President 2007–2008" (PDF). MIT. 7 March 2008. Retrieved 27 June 2011.

86. ̂  "MIT Reports to the President 2008–2009" (PDF). MIT. 7 March 2009. Retrieved 27 June 2011.

87. ̂  "MIT Reports to the President 2009–20010" (PDF). MIT. 5 March 2009. Retrieved 27 June 2011.

88. ̂  "A 2010 Leadership Imperative: The Future Built on Broadband" (PDF). Broadband Commission.

2010. Retrieved 27 June 2011.

89. ̂  "Ms. Sun Yafang". Broadband Commission. Retrieved 27 June 2011.

90. ̂  "ITU and UNESCO announce top-level global Broadband Commission". UNESCO. 10 May 2010.

Retrieved 27 June 2011.

91. ̂  Schenker, Jennifer L. (18 February 2010). "China's Huawei Joins GreenTouch Consortium". Informilo.

Retrieved 27 June 2011.

Page 15: Huawei Technologies Founded in India in 1988

92. ̂  PILIECI, VITO (15 June 2011). "Telus, Huawei back Carleton cloud project". The Ottawa Citizen.

Retrieved 27 June 2011.

93. ̂  Njeri, Millicent (14 June 2011). "Huawei releases 2010 corporate social responsibility

report". Corporate Social Responsibility Africa. Huawei. Retrieved 27 June 2011.

94. ̂  "CSR Report 2010". Huawei. 2010. Retrieved 27 June 2011.

95. ̂  "Cisco's motion for preliminary injunction". Cisco.com. 5 February 2003. Retrieved 15 July 2011.

96. ̂  Flynn, Laurie J. (29 July 2004). "Technology briefing: Cisco drops Huawei suit". The New York Times.

Retrieved 15 July 2011.

97. ̂  Harvey, Phil (28 July 2004). "Cisco drops Huawei suit".Light Reading. Retrieved 15 July 2011.

98. ̂  "US Embassy Cable 05HARARE1331". wikileaks. Retrieved 9 Sep 2011.

99. ̂  "US embassy Cable 10SHANGHAI53". wikileaks. 19 Feb 2010. Retrieved 9 Sep 2011.

100. ̂  Burrows, Peter (30 July 2004). "Huawei isn't in the clear yet". BusinessWeek. Retrieved 15 July 2011.

101. ̂  Harvey, Phil (17 August 2004). "Huawei fires SuperComm snooper". Light Reading. Retrieved 15 July

2011.

102. ̂  "Statement from Huawei Technologies in response to questions regarding events at the SuperComm

trade show".Huawei.com. Huawei. 5 August 2004. Retrieved 15 July 2011.

103. ̂  Wahba, Phil; Lee, Melanie (22 July 2010). "Motorola sues Huawei for trade secret theft". Reuters.

Retrieved 15 July 2011.

104. ̂  Rhoads, Christopher (22 July 2010). "Motorola claims Huawei plot". The Wall Street Journal.

Retrieved 15 July 2011.

105. ̂  Tsukayama, Hayley (13 April 2011). "Motorola, Huawei settle their dispute". Post Tech. The

Washington Post. Retrieved 15 July 2011.

106.^ a b Rao, Leena (13 April 2011). "Motorola and Huawei settle patent lawsuit". Tech Crunch. Retrieved

15 July 2011.

107. ̂  Whitney, Lance (13 April 2011). "Motorola and Huawei settle legal disputes". CNET. Retrieved 15

July 2011.

108. ̂  Raice, Shayndi (25 January 2011). "Huawei sues Motorola to block asset sale". The Wall Street

Journal. Retrieved 15 July 2011.

109. ̂  Rao, Leena (24 January 2011). "Huawei Sues Motorola Over Patents Disclosed To Nokia Siemens-

Acquired Wireless Network". Tech Crunch. Retrieved 15 July 2011.

110. ̂  "Huawei Files Lawsuit Against Motorola for IP Infringement". Huawei.com. Huawei. 24 January 2011.

Retrieved 15 July 2011.

111. ̂  Carew, Sinead (24 January 2011). "Huawei sues to alter Motorola-Nokia Siemens deal". Reuters.

Retrieved 15 July 2011.

112. ̂  "Motorola Solutions and Huawei Issue Joint Statement".Huawei.com. Huawei. 13 April 2011.

Retrieved 15 July 2011.

Page 16: Huawei Technologies Founded in India in 1988

113. ̂  Hille, Kathrin; Taylor, Paul (13 April 2011). "Relief for Huawei as it settles with Motorola". The

Financial Times. Retrieved 15 July 2011.

114. ̂  Barboza, David (14 April 2011). "Motorola Solutions and Huawei Settle Claims Over Intellectual

Property". The New York Times. Retrieved 15 July 2011.

115. ̂  Thomasch, Paul (13 April 2011). "Motorola and Huawei settle trade secret dispute". Reuters.

Retrieved 15 July 2011.

116. ̂  "Huawei settles Motorola Solutions trade secrets dispute".BBC News. 13 April 2011. Retrieved 15

July 2011.

117. ̂  "Huawei sues ZTE in Germany, France, Hungary".Reuters. 28 April 2011. Retrieved 15 July 2011.

118. ̂  Hille, Kathrin (28 April 2011). "Huawei sues ZTE over patents". The Financial Times. Retrieved 15

July 2011.

119. ̂  Clarke, Gavin (11 May 2011). "Huawei draws blood in ZTE patent tussle". The Register. Retrieved 15

July 2011.

120. ̂  "ZTE sues Huawei in China for patent infringement over 4G tech". Reuters. 29 April 2011. Retrieved

15 July 2011.

121. ̂  "ZTE counter-sues Huawei over LTE technology in China".The Wall Street Journal. 29 April 2011.

Retrieved 15 July 2011.

122. ̂  [2] ANNUAL REPORT TO CONGRESS Military Power of the People’s Republic of China 2008

123. ̂  "Congress to probe 3Com-Huawei deal". The Washington Times. 2 February 2008. Retrieved 29

August 2011.

124. ̂  Markoff, John; Barboza, David (25 October 2010). "Chinese Telecom Giant in Push for U.S.

Market". The New York Times. Retrieved 29 August 2011.

125. ̂  "Huawei drops a controversial US takeover bid for 3Leaf".

126. ̂  Hu, Ken. "Huawei Open Letter". Huawei.com. Huawei. Retrieved 15 July 2011.

127. ̂  Chao, Loretta (25 February 2011). "Huawei Executive’s Open Letter to the U.S.". China Real Time

Report. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 29 August 2011.

128. ̂  Rosen, Daniel H.; Hanemann, Thilo (May 2011). "An American Open Door?" (PDF). Asia Society.org.

The Asia Society. p. 62. Retrieved 29 August 2011.

129. ̂  "Global Corporate Leaders". Asia society. Retrieved 3 september 2011.

130. ̂  [3] Newsweek: The Huawei way

131. ̂  Smith, Michael (29 March 2009). "Spy chiefs fear Chinese cyber attack". The Times (London).

132. ̂  Kirk, Jeremy (6 December 2010). "Huawei open security test center in the UK". PC World.com.

Retrieved 29 August 2011.

133. ̂  "Huawei Opens Cyber Security Evaluation Centre in the UK". Huawei.com. Huawei. 6 December

2010. Retrieved 29 August 2011.

134. ̂  Basu, Indrajit (8 October 2009). "India's telecom agency raises China spy scare". UPI Asia. Retrieved

29 August 2011.

Page 17: Huawei Technologies Founded in India in 1988

135. ̂  [4] Cellular News: BSNL cancels Huawei GSM tender

136. ̂  [5] Hindustani Times: CBI to probe BSNL's officers Huawei ink

137. ̂  [6] Hindustani Times: PMO Forced BSNL to remove top officials

138. ̂  [7] Bloomberg News: India Said to Block Orders for China-Made Telecom Equipment

139. ̂  Putcha, Shiv; Grivolas, Julien (4 June 2010). "India lifts ban on Chinese telecoms vendors". Ovum.

Retrieved 29 August 2011.

140. ̂  "Chinese spy fears on broadband frontrunner". The Australian. 18 Dec 2008. Retrieved 5 Sep 2011.

141. ̂  Rob (2009-04-07). "Australia to build broadband network".Reuters. Retrieved 2009-07-01.

142. ̂  [8] The Australian: Huawei in ASIO's net

143. ̂  "The trouble with Huawei". Lightreading Europe. March 20, 2009. Retrieved sep 5 2011.

144. ̂  "Excelcomindo says stops Huawei man stealing data". Reuters. March 20, 2009. Retrieved Sep 5

2011.

145. ̂  [9] CHINA’S EXPANSION INTO AND U.S. WITHDRAWAL FROM ARGENTINA’S

TELECOMMUNICATIONS

146. ̂  [10] WikiLeaks Cable Casts Dim Light on Huawei

147. ̂  [11] US cable 07NAIROBI4246, KENYA - DOING BUSINESS THE CHINESE WAY

148. ̂  Geoffrey Crothall; Karon Snowdon (12 Nov 2007). "ABC Radio Australia: CHINA: Companies seeking

loopholes in new labour laws". China Labour Bulletin. Retrieved 24 February 2010.

149. ̂  "Is corporate "wolf-culture" devouring China’s over-worked employees?". China Labour Bulletin. 27

May 2008. Retrieved 24 February 2010.

150. ̂  Trevor Metz (12 Nov 2007). "CBC News: Stemming the brain drain". CBC News. Retrieved 20 April

2010.

151. ̂  Xu, Zhiqiang (2006-06-07). "Worked to Death in China".OhmyNews International (Korea: OhmyNews

International). Retrieved 27 April 2010.

152. ̂  "Huawei Technologies bans Indians in India". The Times of India. 6 May 2010. Retrieved 15 May

2011.

[edit]External links

Wikimedia Commons has 

media related to: Huawei

Huawei Technologies official website

[show]v · d · e Telecommunications in the People's Republic of China

[show]v · d · e Open Handset Alliance

View page ratings

Rate this page

Page 18: Huawei Technologies Founded in India in 1988

What's this?

Trustworthy

Objective

Complete

Well-written

I am highly knowledgeable about this topic (optional)

Submit ratings

Categories: Mobile phone manufacturers | Computer companies established in 1988 | Manufacturing

companies of the People's Republic of China | Networking hardware companies |Telecommunications

equipment vendors | Telecommunication equipment companies of China | Privately held companies of

the People's Republic of China | Companies based in Shenzhen

Huáwei is the largest networking and telecommunications equipment supplier inChina. The word Huáwei translates as "achievement", "magnificent act" or "splendid act".


Top Related