HUBUNGAN MODEL SEPTIC TANK JAMBAN KELUARGADENGAN JUMLAH BAKTERI COLIFORM PADA AIR

BERSIH SUMUR GALI

Cunaedi1, Sayono2, Didik Sumanto3

Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Abstrak:Latarbelakang : Septic tank merupakan tempat penampungan tinja manusia. standarmonitorig septic tank maupun penggunaan masih belum jelas. Selain itu, tinja manusiasumber pencemar air bersih. Hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium yang dilaksanakanmenunjukkan bahwa sumur gali telah tercemar coliform. Tujuan : Penelitian untukmengetahui hubungan model septic tank jamban keluarga dengan bakteri coliform dalamair bersih sumur gali. Metode penelitian : yang digunakan yaitu observasional analitikdengan pendekatan cross sectional. Data pemeriksaan laboratorium terhadap sampel airsumur gali,kondisi septik tank dinilai dari tutup, kondisi keretakan, kebocoran dan jarakseptik tank pada sumur gali. Data sekunder diperoleh pada saat pelaksanaan penelitianseperti keluarga yang memiliki sumur gali dan memiliki septik tank. Sampel ditentukandengan metode proposional stratified randam sampling dan diperoleh 450 septik tankcetak langsung dan 500 septik tank bis beton. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariatdengan menggunakan uji korelasi chi square. Hasil : Penelitian menunjukkan bahwamodel septic tank, dinding septic tank, lantai septic tank, tutup septic tank adahubungngan dengan jumlah coliform. dalam air sumur gali yang digunakan olehmasyarakat Botekan Kecamatan Ulujami. Kesimpulan : Pemerintah daerah disarankanuntuk melakukan perbaikan konstruksi septic tank, yang memenuhi syarat kesehatan, dan

sosialisasi kepada masyarakat tentang penggunaan air bersih dan kaporisasi.Kata kunci : septic tank, bakteri coliform, sumur gali

AbstractBackground: Septic tank is a shelter for human feces. standard monitors septic tank or use isstill unclear. In addition, human faeces are sources of pollutants of clean water. The results oflaboratory tests conducted indicate that the wells have been contaminated coliform.Objective: The research to find out the correlation of septic tank model of family latrine withcoliform bacteria in clean water of dug well. Research method: used is analyticobservational with cross sectional approach. Laboratory examination data on dug well watersamples, septic tank conditions were assessed from lid, crack condition, leakage and septictank spacing at dug wells. Secondary data were obtained at the time of conducting the studysuch as a family having dug wells and septic tanks. Samples were determined by proportionalstratified sampling method and obtained 450 septic tank direct print and 500 septic tankconcrete bus. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate using chi square correlationtest. Results: The study showed that the model of septic tank, septic tank wall, septic tankfloor, septic tank lid was connected with coliform number. in the dug well water used by theBotekan community of Ulujami District. Conclusion: Local governments are advised toundertake the construction of septic tanks, which meet health requirements, and socialize tothe community about the use of clean water and chlorination.Kata kunci : septic tank, bakteri coliform, sumur gali

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