Download - In-Text Citations (Mobile & Ipad Compatible)
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PLAGIARISMCREATING IN-TEXT CITATIONS
With guest star, Taylor Swift
CC Image Courtesy of the Examiner
Click the arrow on the
right hand side of the
page to advance
through the tutorial
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Introduction:
Avoid plagiarism by doing two things:
1. Provide accurate in-text citations in
your paper.
2. Provide accurate full-text citations in
your bibliography.
![Page 3: In-Text Citations (Mobile & Ipad Compatible)](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052700/55a0f0731a28ab396a8b4729/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Introduction:
This tutorial will help you with step 1:
Providing in-text citations in your
paper or speech.
![Page 4: In-Text Citations (Mobile & Ipad Compatible)](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052700/55a0f0731a28ab396a8b4729/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Here are the three
most common types
of in-text citations:
CC Image Courtesy of “Sellylovers” on Deviantart
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Using someone else’s
exact words
in your own work.
DIRECT QUOTES1
![Page 6: In-Text Citations (Mobile & Ipad Compatible)](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052700/55a0f0731a28ab396a8b4729/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Summarizing a
few sentences or paragraphs
of someone else’s work.
PARAPHRASE2
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SUMMARY3
Providing a
brief overview (just the main points)
of an entire article, book chapter, or report.
![Page 8: In-Text Citations (Mobile & Ipad Compatible)](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052700/55a0f0731a28ab396a8b4729/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Within the body of your paper, you
must identify where you have
included ideas and words that aren’t
your own.
In the bibliography at the end of
your paper, you need to help the
reader locate the sources where you
found those ideas.
![Page 9: In-Text Citations (Mobile & Ipad Compatible)](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052700/55a0f0731a28ab396a8b4729/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Now, let’s look at
some examples…
CC Image Courtesy of StilettoBootLover_83 on Flickr
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DIRECT QUOTES
![Page 11: In-Text Citations (Mobile & Ipad Compatible)](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052700/55a0f0731a28ab396a8b4729/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Requires quotation marks
around the quote, and an in-text
citation in parenthesis.
![Page 12: In-Text Citations (Mobile & Ipad Compatible)](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052700/55a0f0731a28ab396a8b4729/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
An in-text citation for a direct quote
should include:
1. the author’s name
2. the page number where the quote
appeared and sometimes…
3. the year the article was published
(used in APA style but not MLA)
![Page 13: In-Text Citations (Mobile & Ipad Compatible)](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052700/55a0f0731a28ab396a8b4729/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Example A:
![Page 14: In-Text Citations (Mobile & Ipad Compatible)](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052700/55a0f0731a28ab396a8b4729/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Country superstar Taylor Swift’s first
album, Fearless was the “top-selling,
as well as most awarded, album of
2009 ” (Saxton, 62).
Direct Quote Example #1: MLA
![Page 15: In-Text Citations (Mobile & Ipad Compatible)](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052700/55a0f0731a28ab396a8b4729/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Country superstar Taylor Swift’s first
album, Fearless was the “top-selling,
as well as most awarded, album of
2009 ” (Saxton, 62).
Direct Quote Example #1: MLA
quotation
mark
author’s
last name
page
number
closing
punctuation
![Page 16: In-Text Citations (Mobile & Ipad Compatible)](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052700/55a0f0731a28ab396a8b4729/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Country superstar Taylor Swift’s first
album, Fearless was the “top-selling,
as well as most awarded, album of
2009 ” (Saxton, 2011, p. 62).
Direct Quote Example #1: APA
![Page 17: In-Text Citations (Mobile & Ipad Compatible)](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052700/55a0f0731a28ab396a8b4729/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Country superstar Taylor Swift’s first
album, Fearless was the “top-selling,
as well as most awarded, album of
2009 ” (Saxton, 2011, p. 62).
Direct Quote Example #1: APA
quotation
mark
author’s
last name
page
number
closing
punctuation
year
published
![Page 18: In-Text Citations (Mobile & Ipad Compatible)](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052700/55a0f0731a28ab396a8b4729/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
According to Saxton, Taylor Swift’s
first album, Fearless was the “most
awarded album of 2009” (62).
Direct Quote Example #2: MLA
![Page 19: In-Text Citations (Mobile & Ipad Compatible)](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052700/55a0f0731a28ab396a8b4729/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
According to Saxton, Taylor Swift’s
first album, Fearless was the “most
awarded album of 2009” (62).
Direct Quote Example #2: MLA
quotation
mark
author’s
last name
page
number
closing
punctuation
![Page 20: In-Text Citations (Mobile & Ipad Compatible)](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052700/55a0f0731a28ab396a8b4729/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
According to Saxton (2009), Swift’s
first album, Fearless was the “most
awarded album of 2009” (p. 62).
Direct Quote Example #2: APA
![Page 21: In-Text Citations (Mobile & Ipad Compatible)](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052700/55a0f0731a28ab396a8b4729/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
According to Saxton (2009), Swift’s
first album, Fearless was the “most
awarded album of 2009” (p. 62).
Direct Quote Example #2: APA
quotation
mark
author’s
last name
page
number
closing
punctuation
Year
published
![Page 22: In-Text Citations (Mobile & Ipad Compatible)](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052700/55a0f0731a28ab396a8b4729/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
PARAPHRASING
![Page 23: In-Text Citations (Mobile & Ipad Compatible)](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052700/55a0f0731a28ab396a8b4729/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Does not require quotation
marks, unless you include a
direct quote within your
paraphrase.
![Page 24: In-Text Citations (Mobile & Ipad Compatible)](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052700/55a0f0731a28ab396a8b4729/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
An in-text citation for a paraphrase
should include:
1. the author’s name
2. the page number(s) where the quote
appeared and sometimes…
3. the year the article was published
(used in APA style but not MLA)
![Page 25: In-Text Citations (Mobile & Ipad Compatible)](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052700/55a0f0731a28ab396a8b4729/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Example B:
![Page 26: In-Text Citations (Mobile & Ipad Compatible)](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052700/55a0f0731a28ab396a8b4729/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
The public loves Taylor Swift. In 2009
when Kanye West made an insulting
remark toward Swift, even President
Barack Obama jumped to her
defense (Saxton 62) .
Paraphrase Example: MLA
![Page 27: In-Text Citations (Mobile & Ipad Compatible)](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052700/55a0f0731a28ab396a8b4729/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
The public loves Taylor Swift. In 2009
when Kanye West made an insulting
remark toward Swift, even President
Barack Obama jumped to her
defense (Saxton 62) .
Paraphrase Example: MLA
author’s
last name
page
number
closing
punctuation
![Page 28: In-Text Citations (Mobile & Ipad Compatible)](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052700/55a0f0731a28ab396a8b4729/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
The public loves Taylor Swift. In 2009
when Kanye West made an insulting
remark toward Swift, even President
Barack Obama jumped to her
defense (Saxton, 2011, p. 62) .
Paraphrase Example: APA
![Page 29: In-Text Citations (Mobile & Ipad Compatible)](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052700/55a0f0731a28ab396a8b4729/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
The public loves Taylor Swift. In 2009
when Kanye West made an insulting
remark toward Swift, even President
Barack Obama jumped to her
defense (Saxton, 2011, p. 62) .
Paraphrase Example: APA
Author’s
last name
Page
number
Closing
punctuation
Year
published
![Page 30: In-Text Citations (Mobile & Ipad Compatible)](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052700/55a0f0731a28ab396a8b4729/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
SUMMARIES
![Page 31: In-Text Citations (Mobile & Ipad Compatible)](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052700/55a0f0731a28ab396a8b4729/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Since a summary is an overview
of a large amount of
information, page numbers and
quotation marks are not
required unless you include a
direct quote within your summary.
![Page 32: In-Text Citations (Mobile & Ipad Compatible)](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052700/55a0f0731a28ab396a8b4729/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
An in-text citation for a summary should
include:
1. the author’s name and sometimes…
2. the year the article was published
(used in APA style but not MLA)
![Page 33: In-Text Citations (Mobile & Ipad Compatible)](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052700/55a0f0731a28ab396a8b4729/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Example C:
![Page 34: In-Text Citations (Mobile & Ipad Compatible)](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052700/55a0f0731a28ab396a8b4729/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
A 2009 article by the magazine,
Maverick identified Taylor Swift as
an up and coming country music
star (Saxton).
Summary Example: MLA
![Page 35: In-Text Citations (Mobile & Ipad Compatible)](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052700/55a0f0731a28ab396a8b4729/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
A 2009 article by the magazine,
Maverick identified Taylor Swift as
an up and coming country music
star (Saxton).
Summary Example: MLA
author’s
last name
closing
punctuation
![Page 36: In-Text Citations (Mobile & Ipad Compatible)](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052700/55a0f0731a28ab396a8b4729/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
A 2009 article by the magazine,
Maverick identified Taylor Swift as
an up and coming country music
star (Saxton).
Summary Example: APA
![Page 37: In-Text Citations (Mobile & Ipad Compatible)](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052700/55a0f0731a28ab396a8b4729/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
A 2009 article by the magazine,
Maverick identified Taylor Swift as
an up and coming country music
star (Saxton).
Summary Example: APA
Author’s
last name
Closing
punctuation
![Page 38: In-Text Citations (Mobile & Ipad Compatible)](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052700/55a0f0731a28ab396a8b4729/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
A 2009 article by the
magazine, Maverick identified
Taylor Swift as an up and coming
country music star (Saxton).
Summary Example: APA
Note: Since the year of
publication is included
in our summary, no
date is needed in the
in-text citation.