International Conference on Heart of Borneo+5 & Beyond“Shaping and Nurturing Sabah’s Future Together”
A GREEN-FOCUSED AGENDA FOR GREEN ECONOMIC GROWTH:TOWARDS A SUSTAINABLE ISKANDAR MALAYSIA
By Boyd Dionysius JoemanSVP Economic Intelligence, IRDA
[email protected] Nov 2012, Sutera Harbour, KK, Sabah
International Conference on Heart of Borneo+5 & Beyond“Shaping and Nurturing Sabah’s Future Together”
A GREEN-FOCUSED AGENDA FOR GREEN ECONOMIC GROWTH:TOWARDS A SUSTAINABLE ISKANDAR MALAYSIA
By Boyd Dionysius JoemanSVP Economic Intelligence, IRDA
[email protected] Nov 2012, Sutera Harbour, KK, Sabah
Iskandar Malaysia at a Glance
Johor Bahru City
Kota Iskandar &Puteri Harbour
2
Kota Iskandar &Puteri Harbour
Senai & UTM
Ramsar & Port of Tanjung Pelepas
GreenGreen--focusedfocusedAgendaAgenda
Env’lEnv’lPlanningPlanning&& MngtMngt
Social &Social &CulturalCultural
DevDev
IntegratedIntegratedTransportTransport
EconomicEconomicDevDev
Com &Com &IndustryIndustryPlanningPlanning
& Dev& Dev
TalentWorkforce;
Lowcarbonlifestyle
TalentWorkforce;
Lowcarbonlifestyle
Value-added
products &services
CDPCDPFedFedPolicyPolicy
NPPNPP IRDA’sIRDA’sBPsBPs
ImplementImplementComply . EnforceComply . EnforceMonitor . ReviewMonitor . Review
TODsGreenGreen--focusedfocusedAgendaAgenda
IntegratedIntegratedTransportTransport
SWMSWM
Land UseLand UsePlanningPlanning
RE &RE &ResourcesResources
EconomicEconomicDevDev
ReuseRecycleReduce
Compost
ModesInfrastructure
CorridorsMovements
FITEE blgs &
areasRainwaterharvesting
LCSLCSGreen
Economy
UrbanDesign,Phased
Dev & DC
DPsDPs
Decarbonisingdevelopment/Development
Process
DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES:
Balanced Development
Protect & Conserve Nature, Historic/OpenSpaces
TODs
Promote Infill & Redevelopment of Brownfields
Enhance Accessibility (Integrated Transportation)
Promote Key Economic Areas as Focal Point ForGrowth
Plan & Manage Regional Growth
Plan for Innovative & Sustainable Infrastructure& Utilities
Liveable, Walkable Green Cities - Quality andSustainable Neighbourhoods
Comprehensive Development Plan 2006Comprehensive Development Plan 2006--20252025
Page 4
DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES:
Balanced Development
Protect & Conserve Nature, Historic/OpenSpaces
TODs
Promote Infill & Redevelopment of Brownfields
Enhance Accessibility (Integrated Transportation)
Promote Key Economic Areas as Focal Point ForGrowth
Plan & Manage Regional Growth
Plan for Innovative & Sustainable Infrastructure& Utilities
Liveable, Walkable Green Cities - Quality andSustainable NeighbourhoodsDownloadable at
www.iskandarmalaysia.com.my
Rationale why Iskandar Malaysia has adopted LCSRationale why Iskandar Malaysia has adopted LCS
TimelyTimely for developing countries like Malaysia to adopt thefor developing countries like Malaysia to adopt thepathway towards a low carbon societypathway towards a low carbon society –– due todue to high increase inhigh increase ingreenhouse gas emission and increasing public awarenessgreenhouse gas emission and increasing public awareness..
ManyMany developing countries need clean technologiesdeveloping countries need clean technologies, energy, energyefficiency technology, costefficiency technology, cost--effective RE that would allow themeffective RE that would allow themto expand their economies whileto expand their economies while curbing emissionscurbing emissions..
Pathway towards LCS requiresPathway towards LCS requires concerted effortconcerted effort from thefrom theexperts, government and political will to realise the vision.experts, government and political will to realise the vision.
There is no doubt thatThere is no doubt that urban land use planning policies i.e. aturban land use planning policies i.e. atbuilding scale to citybuilding scale to city--scalescale will have important implications forwill have important implications forenergy demand and supply which will in turn affectenergy demand and supply which will in turn affectenvironmental sustainabilityenvironmental sustainability..
TimelyTimely for developing countries like Malaysia to adopt thefor developing countries like Malaysia to adopt thepathway towards a low carbon societypathway towards a low carbon society –– due todue to high increase inhigh increase ingreenhouse gas emission and increasing public awarenessgreenhouse gas emission and increasing public awareness..
ManyMany developing countries need clean technologiesdeveloping countries need clean technologies, energy, energyefficiency technology, costefficiency technology, cost--effective RE that would allow themeffective RE that would allow themto expand their economies whileto expand their economies while curbing emissionscurbing emissions..
Pathway towards LCS requiresPathway towards LCS requires concerted effortconcerted effort from thefrom theexperts, government and political will to realise the vision.experts, government and political will to realise the vision.
There is no doubt thatThere is no doubt that urban land use planning policies i.e. aturban land use planning policies i.e. atbuilding scale to citybuilding scale to city--scalescale will have important implications forwill have important implications forenergy demand and supply which will in turn affectenergy demand and supply which will in turn affectenvironmental sustainabilityenvironmental sustainability..
5
Malaysian Low Carbon Cities
1 IntroductionThe Need to Develop Low Carbon Cities
Malaysia’s Commitment: COP15 CopenhagenSpeech by YAB Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak, Prime Minister“… Malaysia is proposed a voluntary reduction up to 40%in terms of emission intensity of GDP by the year 2020compared to 2005 levels.”17th December 2009
Global Citizens + ResponsibilitiesFor the Earth, for our future generationGlobal Citizens + ResponsibilitiesFor the Earth, for our future generation
Green as New Consumer Culture, NewMarket, New Growth with Green CredentialsEconomics + Environment = Green Economy
Money-savingEnergy conservation and renewable energy
ISKANDAR MALAYSIA VISION:“STRONG, SUSTAINABLE METROPOLIS OF
INTERNATIONAL STANDING”
STRONGSUSTAINABLE
PROSPEROUS, RESILIENT,ROBUST, GLOBALLY
COMPETITIVE ECONOMY
Development of Low Carbon Society Scenarios for Asian RegionsLCS Actions for IM: Where We Were…
Development of Framework & Scoping for IM-LCS Actions & Measures
PROSPEROUS, RESILIENT,ROBUST, GLOBALLY
COMPETITIVE ECONOMYHEALTHY, GLOBALLY
COMPETITIVE,KNOWLEDGEABLE
SOCIETY
LOW CARBON BUILTENVIRONMENT &
SOCIETY
GREENINDUSTRY
GREEN GROWTHCLUSTERS
GREEN INDUSTRIES& TECHNOLOGIES
GREENEDUCATION &CONSESUS-BUILDING
LOWCARBONLIFESTYLE
HUMANCAPITAL
DEVELOPMENT
LOW CARBONLAND USEPLANNING
BLUE & GREENINFRASTRUCTURE
NETWORK
GREENBUILDINGS &
CONSTRUCTION
SOLID WASTEMANAGEMENT
GREENTRANSPORTATION
GREENENERGYSYSTEMS
WALKABLE,LIVABLE &SAFE CITYDESIGN
SECUREFUNDING?
GREENINCENTIVES?
THE RURALSECTOR?
SMART CITY
IntroductionDevelopment of Low Carbon Society Scenarios for Asian Regions
Site: Iskandar Malaysia
Objective:i. To draw up key policies and strategies in guiding the development of Iskandar Malaysia in mitigatingcarbon emission. Transforming Iskandar Malaysia into a sustainable low carbon metropolis byadopting green growth strategies/roadmap.
ii. To respond to the nation’s aspiration for ensuring climate-resilient development for sustainability.
Target Year: 2025 (2005 – 2025)
(Iskandar Regional Development Authority)
BackgroundDevelopment of Low Carbon Society Scenarios for Asian Regions
Research Team: Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Kyoto University (KU), Okayama University (OU),National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES)
Joint Coordinating Committee: Iskandar Regional Development Authority (IRDA), Federal Departmentof Town and Country Planning (JPBD), Malaysia Green Technology Corporation (MGTC)
Sponsorship: JICA & Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST)
Period: 2011 - 2016
Research Output:1. Develop Methodology to create LCS scenarios that is suitable for Malaysia;
2. Create LCS scenarios ->>> applied to policy development in Iskandar Malaysia;
3. Quantify co-benefits of LCS policies on air pollution and recycling-based society in IM; and
4. Consolidate organisational arrangement of UTM to conduct training on LCS scenarios forMalaysia and Asian countries; and establish a network for LCS in Asia.
Research Team: Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Kyoto University (KU), Okayama University (OU),National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES)
Joint Coordinating Committee: Iskandar Regional Development Authority (IRDA), Federal Departmentof Town and Country Planning (JPBD), Malaysia Green Technology Corporation (MGTC)
Sponsorship: JICA & Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST)
Period: 2011 - 2016
Research Output:1. Develop Methodology to create LCS scenarios that is suitable for Malaysia;
2. Create LCS scenarios ->>> applied to policy development in Iskandar Malaysia;
3. Quantify co-benefits of LCS policies on air pollution and recycling-based society in IM; and
4. Consolidate organisational arrangement of UTM to conduct training on LCS scenarios forMalaysia and Asian countries; and establish a network for LCS in Asia.
Project OrganisationDevelopment of Low Carbon Society Scenarios for Asian Regions
Research Assistants 7
Senior Management
15
Research MembersMalaysia CounterpartsMalaysia Counterparts Japan CounterpartsJapan Counterparts
Kyoto UniversityProf. Dr. Yuzuru Matsuoka
Okayama UniversityProf. Dr. Takeshi Fujiwara
National Institutefor Environmental Studies
Dr. Junichi Fujino; Dr. Mikiko Kainuma
Project CoordinatorProject CoordinatorMr. Okabe KoichiMr. Okabe Koichi
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia(UTM)
Project DirectorProf. Ir. Dr. Mohd Azraai Kassim
Project ManagerProf. Dr. Ho Chin Siong
Project Advisor
35
Researchers
Total: 57 members
Scenario Integration andScenario Integration andLand Use PlanningLand Use Planning
Consensus Building andConsensus Building andEducationEducation
Solid Waste ManagementSolid Waste Management
Energy SystemEnergy System
Air Quality and TransportAir Quality and Transport
Malaysia:2 Professors2 Doctors
Japan:1 Professor1 Doctor3 PhD Students
Malaysia:2 Professors5 Doctors
Japan:2 Doctors
Malaysia:1 Professor2 Doctors3 PhD Students
Japan:1 Professor
Malaysia:2 Professors3 Doctors2 PhD Student
Japan:1 Doctor
Malaysia:10 RAs
Japan:5 RAs
Malaysia:6 UTM Professors2 Doctors2 StudentsJapan:1 Professor2 Doctors
Research AssistantsResearch Assistants
Multimedia Presentation at COP 16 and COP 17Malaysia Low Carbon Project: Iskandar Malaysia
http://www.rtcc.org/climate-change-tv/unfccc-videos/malaysias-cleantech-revolution/
COP16(Malaysia Low Carbon Project)_English.mpghttp://www.rtcc.org/climate-change-tv/unfccc-videos/low-carbon-asia/
http://www.rtcc.org/climate-change-tv/unfccc-videos/mohamed-bin-sa-elal-malaysia-climate-change/
Potential GHG Mitigation in IMPotential GHG Mitigation in IM
10831
7773510
5521
623
25,000
30,000
35,000
40,000
45,000
50,000
GH
G e
mis
sion
s/re
duct
ions
(kt-C
O2)
Transport demand management
Fuel shifting
Efficiency improvement (buildings)
Em
issi
on R
educ
tions
57%262%
12
12552
45483
19162
4463
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
2005 2025 BaU 2025 CM
GH
G e
mis
sion
s/re
duct
ions
(kt-C
O2)
Efficiency improvement (transport)
Efficiency improvement (industry)
Efficiency improvement (powersector)
GHG emissionsE
mis
sion
Red
uctio
ns
52%
Action Names Themes
1 IntegratedIntegrated Green TransportationGreen Transportation
GREENGREEN ECONOMYECONOMY
2 Green IndustryGreen Industry
3 Low Carbon Urban Governance
4 Green Building &Green Building & ConstructionConstruction
5 GreenGreen Energy SystemEnergy System && Renewable EnergyRenewable Energy
Development of Low Carbon Society Scenarios for Asian RegionsLCS Actions for IM by Three Main Themes
5 GreenGreen Energy SystemEnergy System && Renewable EnergyRenewable Energy
6 Low Carbon LifestyleGREEN COMMUNITYGREEN COMMUNITY
7 Community Engagement & Consensus Building
8 Walkable, Safe, Livable City Design
GREEN ENVIRONMENTGREEN ENVIRONMENT9 Smart Growth
10 GreenGreen and Blueand Blue Infrastructure & RuralInfrastructure & Rural ResourcesResources
11 Sustainable Waste Management
12 Clean Air Environment
Proposed Numbers by ActionsProposed Numbers by ActionsAction Names Sub-action Measures Programs Total
1 Integrated Green Transportation 6 9 28 432 Green Industries 3 7 17 273 Low Carbon Urban Governance 4 4 14 214 Green Buildings and Construction 5 8 21 34
5 Green Energy System andRenewable Energy
5 7 21 32
6 Low Carbon Lifestyle 5 8 21 347 Community Engagement and
Consensus Building4 6 24 34
8 Walkable, Safe, Livable City 4 8 30 429 Smart Growth 3 5 17 25
10 Green and Blue Infrastructure 7 11 25 4311 Sustainable Waste Management 4 9 46 5912 Clean Air Environment 2 4 12 18
Total 52 86 276 41214
Action Names Sub-action Measures Programs Total
1 Integrated Green Transportation 6 9 28 432 Green Industries 3 7 17 273 Low Carbon Urban Governance 4 4 14 214 Green Buildings and Construction 5 8 21 34
5 Green Energy System andRenewable Energy
5 7 21 32
6 Low Carbon Lifestyle 5 8 21 347 Community Engagement and
Consensus Building4 6 24 34
8 Walkable, Safe, Livable City 4 8 30 429 Smart Growth 3 5 17 25
10 Green and Blue Infrastructure 7 11 25 4311 Sustainable Waste Management 4 9 46 5912 Clean Air Environment 2 4 12 18
Total 52 86 276 412
Green Economy FrameworkGreen Economy Framework
JobsJobsJobsJobs
PRODUCTION
Industries
Energy
Transportation
Waste
Buildings/homes
Forestry
Tourism
Logistics
PRODUCTION
Industries
Energy
Transportation
Waste
Buildings/homes
Forestry
Tourism
Logistics
CONSUMPTIONCONSUMPTION
INVESTMENTS
Government BudgetsStimulus packages
LoansPrivate VC Funding
INVESTMENTS
Government BudgetsStimulus packages
LoansPrivate VC Funding
RESOURCESRESOURCES
Green JobsGreen JobsGreen JobsGreen Jobs
GREEN PROJECTSGREEN PROJECTS
Renewable EnergyRenewable EnergyGreen TransportationGreen Transportation
3R3RGreen Buildings/homesGreen Buildings/homes
ForestryForestryEcoEco--TourismTourism
Green LogisticsGreen Logistics
GREEN PROJECTSGREEN PROJECTS
Renewable EnergyRenewable EnergyGreen TransportationGreen Transportation
3R3RGreen Buildings/homesGreen Buildings/homes
ForestryForestryEcoEco--TourismTourism
Green LogisticsGreen Logistics
GREEN CONSUMPTIONGREEN CONSUMPTION
Green PurchasingGreen Purchasing
EcoEco LabellingLabelling
ShoppingShopping
GREEN CONSUMPTIONGREEN CONSUMPTION
Green PurchasingGreen Purchasing
EcoEco LabellingLabelling
ShoppingShopping
GREEN INVESTMENTSGREEN INVESTMENTS
Government BudgetsGovernment Budgets
Stimulus packagesStimulus packages
Green LoansGreen Loans
Private VC FundingPrivate VC Funding
GREEN INVESTMENTSGREEN INVESTMENTS
Government BudgetsGovernment Budgets
Stimulus packagesStimulus packages
Green LoansGreen Loans
Private VC FundingPrivate VC Funding
RESOURCESRESOURCESRESOURCESRESOURCES
15
PRODUCTSPRODUCTS
PRODUCTION
Industries
Energy
Transportation
Waste
Buildings/homes
Forestry
Tourism
Logistics
PRODUCTION
Industries
Energy
Transportation
Waste
Buildings/homes
Forestry
Tourism
Logistics
CONSUMPTIONCONSUMPTION
INVESTMENTS
Government BudgetsStimulus packages
LoansPrivate VC Funding
INVESTMENTS
Government BudgetsStimulus packages
LoansPrivate VC Funding
Greenhouse gasGreenhouse gasWater wastageWater wastage
Air PollutionAir PollutionWaste generationWaste generation
Greenhouse gasGreenhouse gasWater wastageWater wastage
Air PollutionAir PollutionWaste generationWaste generation
ISKANDAR MALAYSIAISKANDAR MALAYSIA
Economically SustainableEconomically SustainableSocially SustainableSocially Sustainable
EnvironmentallyEnvironmentally SustainableSustainable
ISKANDAR MALAYSIAISKANDAR MALAYSIA
Economically SustainableEconomically SustainableSocially SustainableSocially Sustainable
EnvironmentallyEnvironmentally SustainableSustainable
GREEN PROJECTSGREEN PROJECTS
Renewable EnergyRenewable EnergyGreen TransportationGreen Transportation
3R3RGreen Buildings/homesGreen Buildings/homes
ForestryForestryEcoEco--TourismTourism
Green LogisticsGreen Logistics
GREEN PROJECTSGREEN PROJECTS
Renewable EnergyRenewable EnergyGreen TransportationGreen Transportation
3R3RGreen Buildings/homesGreen Buildings/homes
ForestryForestryEcoEco--TourismTourism
Green LogisticsGreen Logistics
GREEN CONSUMPTIONGREEN CONSUMPTION
Green PurchasingGreen Purchasing
EcoEco LabellingLabelling
ShoppingShopping
GREEN CONSUMPTIONGREEN CONSUMPTION
Green PurchasingGreen Purchasing
EcoEco LabellingLabelling
ShoppingShopping
GREEN INVESTMENTSGREEN INVESTMENTS
Government BudgetsGovernment Budgets
Stimulus packagesStimulus packages
Green LoansGreen Loans
Private VC FundingPrivate VC Funding
GREEN INVESTMENTSGREEN INVESTMENTS
Government BudgetsGovernment Budgets
Stimulus packagesStimulus packages
Green LoansGreen Loans
Private VC FundingPrivate VC Funding
GREEN PRODUCTSGREEN PRODUCTSGREEN PRODUCTSGREEN PRODUCTS
GHG reductionGHG reductionWater ConservationWater Conservation
Clean airClean airWaste reductionWaste reduction
GHG reductionGHG reductionWater ConservationWater Conservation
Clean airClean airWaste reductionWaste reduction
Sust
aina
bilit
yLCS Blueprint for Iskandar Malaysia
Iskandar Malaysia: Today and Tomorrow
YearPresent2010
Future2025
Today Iskandar MalaysiaHigh Carbon Society, Lower Sustainability
Tomorrow Iskandar MalaysiaLow Carbon Society, Higher Sustainability, Green Growth/ Economy
A Low Carbon Asia:
From Iskandar Malaysia to Asia
Research into Policy-Making: TowardsImplementation
A Low Carbon Asia:
From Iskandar Malaysia to Asia
Research into Policy-Making: TowardsImplementation
LCS: OnLCS: On--goinggoing regionregion--specificspecific studiesstudies
Green Growth and EnvironmentGreen Growth and Environment –– Proposals & UpdatesProposals & Updates
Low Carbon SocietyLow Carbon SocietyBlueprintBlueprint –– Q4 2012Q4 2012
LoCARNetLoCARNet
Green EconomyGreen EconomyGreen Purchasing Policy; GreenGreen Purchasing Policy; Green
Investment Policy; Green ProductInvestment Policy; Green ProductHub for Green Industries; GreenHub for Green Industries; Green
Tech Park for R+DTech Park for R+D
Page 19
Iskandar MalaysiaIskandar MalaysiaSustainability FrameworkSustainability Framework
Sustainable Communities; AwarenessSustainable Communities; Awareness--Raising &Raising & continuouscontinuous Public InvolvementsPublic Involvements
Future City InitiativeFuture City InitiativeAgeingAgeing Population; DisasterPopulation; DisasterPlanning; Green EconomyPlanning; Green Economy
CASBEE CITYCASBEE CITY11stst Pilot study outside Japan toPilot study outside Japan to
be in Iskandar Malaysiabe in Iskandar Malaysia
Conclusion:Conclusion:Essential Mechanisms for Success of LCS Iskandar MalaysiaEssential Mechanisms for Success of LCS Iskandar Malaysia
SustainableSustainableMetropolis ofMetropolis ofInternationalInternational
StandingStanding
Government:Government:Political Will &Political Will &CommitmentCommitment
SustainableSustainableMetropolis ofMetropolis ofInternationalInternational
StandingStanding
AwarenessAwareness--Raising &Raising &
PublicPublicInvolvementInvolvement
CapacityCapacity--BuildingBuilding
FundingFunding
Thank You!
Heart of Borneo Conference 2012
[email protected] November 2012
Sabah
Thank You!
Heart of Borneo Conference 2012
[email protected] November 2012
Sabah