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TeleGeography | Carlsbad, CA | Washington, DC | Exeter, UK | Singapore | www.telegeography.com | [email protected]
International Network Supply, Traffic, and Pricing
Tim Stronge
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TeleGeography | Carlsbad, CA | Washington, DC | Exeter, UK | Singapore | www.telegeography.com | [email protected]
Weird: IP Transit Prices Vary a Lot IP Transit Prices, Q2 2015
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TeleGeography | Carlsbad, CA | Washington, DC | Exeter, UK | Singapore | www.telegeography.com | [email protected]
Contents • Infrastructure growth
– How much connects countries – How they are connected
• Pricing trends – Colocation – Networks
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TeleGeography | Carlsbad, CA | Washington, DC | Exeter, UK | Singapore | www.telegeography.com | [email protected]
Presentation Format
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TeleGeography | Carlsbad, CA | Washington, DC | Exeter, UK | Singapore | www.telegeography.com | [email protected]
Today’s Winner Will Receive …
“Bumper Pug, Viking Patriot” Laser printer. 2015.
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TeleGeography | Carlsbad, CA | Washington, DC | Exeter, UK | Singapore | www.telegeography.com | [email protected]
Methodology • Infrastructure data
– Collected directly from providers via survey – Summed by geography (city, country, route, etc.)
• Pricing data – Collected directly from providers (and buyers) via
survey – Anonymized
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TeleGeography | Carlsbad, CA | Washington, DC | Exeter, UK | Singapore | www.telegeography.com | [email protected]
Contents • Infrastructure growth
– How much connects countries – How they are connected
• Pricing trends – Colocation – Networks
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TeleGeography | Carlsbad, CA | Washington, DC | Exeter, UK | Singapore | www.telegeography.com | [email protected]
Question #1
How fast was international capacity growth last year?
Doubling every yearA
B
C
D
Doubling every 2 years
Doubling every 5 years
Doubling every 10 years
X
X
X
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TeleGeography | Carlsbad, CA | Washington, DC | Exeter, UK | Singapore | www.telegeography.com | [email protected]
Growth Fundamentals Still Solid
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TeleGeography | Carlsbad, CA | Washington, DC | Exeter, UK | Singapore | www.telegeography.com | [email protected]
Higher Growth in Developing Markets
Used International Capacity Growth, 2010-2014 (%)
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TeleGeography | Carlsbad, CA | Washington, DC | Exeter, UK | Singapore | www.telegeography.com | [email protected]
… but Scale Still Matters Used International Capacity Growth, 2010-2014 (Tbps)
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TeleGeography | Carlsbad, CA | Washington, DC | Exeter, UK | Singapore | www.telegeography.com | [email protected]
IP Transit Volumes
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TeleGeography | Carlsbad, CA | Washington, DC | Exeter, UK | Singapore | www.telegeography.com | [email protected]
Contents • Infrastructure growth
– How much connects countries – How they are connected
• Pricing trends – Colocation – Networks
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TeleGeography | Carlsbad, CA | Washington, DC | Exeter, UK | Singapore | www.telegeography.com | [email protected]
How It All Connects Used Inter-Regional Bandwidth, 2014
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TeleGeography | Carlsbad, CA | Washington, DC | Exeter, UK | Singapore | www.telegeography.com | [email protected]
Capacity Lit Over Time
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TeleGeography | Carlsbad, CA | Washington, DC | Exeter, UK | Singapore | www.telegeography.com | [email protected]
Question #2
What share of potential capacity across trans-Pacific cables is now lit?
25%A
B
C
D
35%
55%
95%
X
X
X
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TeleGeography | Carlsbad, CA | Washington, DC | Exeter, UK | Singapore | www.telegeography.com | [email protected]
Still Plenty of Potential Capacity
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TeleGeography | Carlsbad, CA | Washington, DC | Exeter, UK | Singapore | www.telegeography.com | [email protected]
From a 10G to a 100G World Potential Capacity per Fiber Pair on Apollo Cable, 2003-2014
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TeleGeography | Carlsbad, CA | Washington, DC | Exeter, UK | Singapore | www.telegeography.com | [email protected]
Trans-Pacific Potential Capacity Potential Capacity as Currently Announced by Operators
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TeleGeography | Carlsbad, CA | Washington, DC | Exeter, UK | Singapore | www.telegeography.com | [email protected]
Trans-Pacific Potential Capacity Potential Capacity with Two New Cables
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TeleGeography | Carlsbad, CA | Washington, DC | Exeter, UK | Singapore | www.telegeography.com | [email protected]
Trans-Pacific Potential Capacity Potential Capacity if 100 x 100G Waves per Fiber Pair - All Cables
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TeleGeography | Carlsbad, CA | Washington, DC | Exeter, UK | Singapore | www.telegeography.com | [email protected]
And Yet…More Cables Coming?! Construction Cost of New Submarine Cables Entering Service by Region, 2012-2016
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TeleGeography | Carlsbad, CA | Washington, DC | Exeter, UK | Singapore | www.telegeography.com | [email protected]
Connecting These Things Requires Bandwidth
Carlsbad, CA | Washington, DC | Exeter, UK | Singapore | www.telegeography.com | [email protected]
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TeleGeography | Carlsbad, CA | Washington, DC | Exeter, UK | Singapore | www.telegeography.com | [email protected]
Private Networks Have Grown Fast
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TeleGeography | Carlsbad, CA | Washington, DC | Exeter, UK | Singapore | www.telegeography.com | [email protected]
… and Are Now Sizeable
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TeleGeography | Carlsbad, CA | Washington, DC | Exeter, UK | Singapore | www.telegeography.com | [email protected]
… and Are Now Sizeable (Wow)
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TeleGeography | Carlsbad, CA | Washington, DC | Exeter, UK | Singapore | www.telegeography.com | [email protected]
There’s a Word for This Type of Market
“Oligopsony”
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TeleGeography | Carlsbad, CA | Washington, DC | Exeter, UK | Singapore | www.telegeography.com | [email protected]
Examples of Oligopsony • Oligopsony: market with a few, large buyers • Example 1
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TeleGeography | Carlsbad, CA | Washington, DC | Exeter, UK | Singapore | www.telegeography.com | [email protected]
Question #3
What product does this oligopsony (Cargill, ADM, and Callebaut) buy?
Canola OilA
B
C
D
Cocoa
Bauxite Ore
Uranium
X
X
X
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TeleGeography | Carlsbad, CA | Washington, DC | Exeter, UK | Singapore | www.telegeography.com | [email protected]
Examples of Oligopsony • Oligopsony: market with a few, large buyers • Example 1
– Cocoa Industry • Example 2
– Tobacco Industry
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TeleGeography | Carlsbad, CA | Washington, DC | Exeter, UK | Singapore | www.telegeography.com | [email protected]
FASTER
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TeleGeography | Carlsbad, CA | Washington, DC | Exeter, UK | Singapore | www.telegeography.com | [email protected]
Question #4
Which planned undersea cable on the U.S-South America route is code-named for a famous artist?
Da VinciA
B
C
D
Michelangelo
Monet
Warhol
X
X
X
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TeleGeography | Carlsbad, CA | Washington, DC | Exeter, UK | Singapore | www.telegeography.com | [email protected]
Monet Undersea Cable: New Trend?
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TeleGeography | Carlsbad, CA | Washington, DC | Exeter, UK | Singapore | www.telegeography.com | [email protected]
Contents • Infrastructure growth
– How much connects countries – How they are connected
• Pricing trends – Colocation – Networks
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TeleGeography | Carlsbad, CA | Washington, DC | Exeter, UK | Singapore | www.telegeography.com | [email protected]
Colo Price Varies by Operator Range in Monthly Cost per Kilowatt (4 kw Density), H2 2014
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TeleGeography | Carlsbad, CA | Washington, DC | Exeter, UK | Singapore | www.telegeography.com | [email protected]
Power and Space Costs Drive Colo Price Median Monthly Price for 4 kw Power, H2 2014
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TeleGeography | Carlsbad, CA | Washington, DC | Exeter, UK | Singapore | www.telegeography.com | [email protected]
Question #5
After factoring in the cost of 5 cross-connects, which of the following metro areas (on average) features the highest colocation prices?
Washington, DCA
B
C
D
Amsterdam
Johannesburg
London
X
X
X
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TeleGeography | Carlsbad, CA | Washington, DC | Exeter, UK | Singapore | www.telegeography.com | [email protected]
Power and Space Costs Drive Colo Price Median Monthly Price for 4 kw Power, H2 2014
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TeleGeography | Carlsbad, CA | Washington, DC | Exeter, UK | Singapore | www.telegeography.com | [email protected]
… But Power Isn’t the Only Consideration Monthly Total Cost of Ownership, H2 2014
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TeleGeography | Carlsbad, CA | Washington, DC | Exeter, UK | Singapore | www.telegeography.com | [email protected]
Contents • Infrastructure growth
– How much connects countries – How they are connected
• Pricing trends – Colocation – Networks
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TeleGeography | Carlsbad, CA | Washington, DC | Exeter, UK | Singapore | www.telegeography.com | [email protected]
“Market Price”: No Such Thing Price Range by Carrier, 10 Gbps, Los Angeles–Tokyo, 2011–2014
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TeleGeography | Carlsbad, CA | Washington, DC | Exeter, UK | Singapore | www.telegeography.com | [email protected]
10G Prices Falling, Falling, Falling CAGR 10G Monthly Lease Price Reductions for Selected Routes, 2011-2014
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TeleGeography | Carlsbad, CA | Washington, DC | Exeter, UK | Singapore | www.telegeography.com | [email protected]
Regional Price Differences Narrow 10 Gbps Wavelength Price Multiples over London-New York
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TeleGeography | Carlsbad, CA | Washington, DC | Exeter, UK | Singapore | www.telegeography.com | [email protected]
Median 10 Gbps Wavelength Prices per Month, Q4 2014
Let’s Not Get Carried Away … Big Differences Still Exist
Route Price
London-New York ~ $6k
Los Angeles-Tokyo ~ $14k
Miami-Sao Paulo ~ $45k
London-Mumbai ~ $80k
London-Johannesburg ~ $183k
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TeleGeography | Carlsbad, CA | Washington, DC | Exeter, UK | Singapore | www.telegeography.com | [email protected]
Bigger Circuits Mean More Value per Unit 10G-100G Price Multiples for Selected Routes, Q4 2014
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TeleGeography | Carlsbad, CA | Washington, DC | Exeter, UK | Singapore | www.telegeography.com | [email protected]
Question #6
The IRU price of a trans-Atlantic 10 Gbps circuit is $200,000 in 2015. What was the price of an STM-1 circuit in 1997 on the same route? (Note: one STM-1 = 155 Mbps = 1/64th of a 10 Gbps circuit).
$50,000A
B
C
D
$200,000
$8,000,000
$16,000,000
X
X
X
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TeleGeography | Carlsbad, CA | Washington, DC | Exeter, UK | Singapore | www.telegeography.com | [email protected]
Concluding Thoughts • Networks still expanding rapidly
– Good ol’ Internet is behind much of that growth – But content provider “machine-to-machine” traffic
increasingly pushing growth – New networks still being built
• Colo prices stable; network prices not • Still big geographic differences in prices