International Political Economy: Brexit, Trump and Anti-globalisation
Populism
A Presentation by: Sorrel Magenta Linsley, Mayu Mizoguchi, Mu-Fang Lee, Brian Lamaj, Yang Ming, Mayu Omura
An Introduction
What is POPULISM?
What is ANTI-GLOBALISATION?
Sorrel Magenta Linsley/ 97180055-1
Introduction (continued)...
Key Terms:
Populism/ Anti-globalisation/ Demagogues/ Immigration/ Corruption/ Fair Trade vs. Free Trade (Trump)
Sorrel Magenta Linsley/ 97180055-1
How are they related to
TRUMP and BREXIT?
5 Ingredients for anti-globalisation populism
1M150342-7 Mayu Mizoguchi1M150342-7
Mayu Mizoguchi
Our world is split in half
Anti-globalisation VS
Pro-globalisation 1M150342-7 Mayu Mizoguchi
The Anywheres
The Somewheres
The Anywheres: feel no particular attachment somewhereThe Somewheres: feel part of national community
The Effects of Populism: Trump’s Election
● Donald Trump leads his campaign based on populist concerns in the United States
● Lays out an agenda during his campaign that promises economic gain for people in the middle and working class.
Largest promises include:
● Revival of American Manufacturing industry● Investing in American Infrastructure● Renegotiation of US trade deals
Brian Lamaj 97180050-2
The Effects of Populism: Trump’s Election
Brian Lamaj 97180050-2
● Fulfilment of campaign promises shows continued support in Trump’s approval rating
Trump’s Tariffs: End of Trump?● Donald Trump announces
tariffs, market response is negative
● Following response, approval rating drops 3%
Brian Lamaj 97180050-2
Trump’s Tariffs: Populist Recovery● Since Trump's tariffs are a part of his
trade negotiation plan, how did the people who voted for him respond after the tariffs were signed?
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● We see a recovery and a resume in confidence in Donald Trump’s policy, despite warnings from economists
Trump
2016Election of
Donald TrumpRise in anti-global populism
● Impact on the Economy
● Complicating relationships with other nations
● Euro Populism● Brexit
2 years
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Trump
Immigration/Refugee/Foreign Policies
● Building a wall along the US-Mexico border
● Banning refugees from entering● US part in North Atlantic Treaty
Organization (NATO), North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
● Rising tension between other nations
Mayu Omura 1M170362-1
TrumpIntention on withdrawing from the World Trade Organization (WTO)
“The only global international organization dealing with the rules of trade between nations.”
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“The WTO is designed by the rest of the world to screw the United States.”
● Large impact on the global market● Consequences on US● Unlikely to get approval from the Congress
Brexit ● 2016.06.23 The United Kingdom European Union
Membership Referendum● Result: 51.9% voted leave, 48.1% voted remain● David Cameron quitted as the UK PM and
chairman of the Conservative Party after UK voted to leave EU
● 2016.07.13 Theresa May became PM● 2017.01.26 First reading of European Union
(Notification of Withdrawal) Act 2017 in the Parliament
● 2017.03.29 Formal process began
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Why Brexit referendum?
In 2013, Cameron pledged to hold the referendum “if the Conservatives
win the next general election”.
"It is time to settle this European question in British politics. I say to the British people: this will be your
decision."-- David Cameron
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Brexit
Leave
British First
● Immigrant issue
● huge EU budget
● Sovereignty
Lee, Mu-Fang 1M171068-2
Remain
The UK economy benefits from
staying in the EU
● Trade● Business● Job
opportunities
Brexit
Yang, Ming 1M161159-0
Yang, Ming 1M161159-0
Yang, Ming 1M161159-0
Conclusion and Q&A... Thank you for listening to our presentation.
I have prepared some outstanding questions from what we have discovered through our research to further stimulate discussion.
1. Can Muddes idea of populism (politics being an expression of general will of the ‘people’) ever be attainable considering the ‘people’ and their views are so stratified upon basis of
class and ethnicity etc.? 2. Is populism a contradictory dream? Can the support for the concerns of ordinary people
really be the idyllic model if equally armed with discriminatory and destructive power?3. Even further, is it a myth whereby those such as Trump exploit its appeal and reality in the
attempt of acquiring more personal power?4. What must be more highly valued? Democracy or allowing the ‘people’ to make decisions
regardless of the damaging consequent effects?
We also now invite you to propose any questions you may have.Sorrel Magenta
Linsley/ 97180055-1
Bibliography● Introduction/ General:- https://www.japantimes.co.jp/opinion/2016/07/07/commentary/world-commentary/brexit-marks-start-anti-globalization-era/#.W
0Hkj9JKi03 - https://www.anarchistagency.com/commentary/trump-and-the-legacy-of-the-anti-globalization-movement/ - https://www.japantimes.co.jp/opinion/2016/12/13/commentary/world-commentary/understanding-geopolitics-populism/#.W0Hkj
9JKi03 - http://www.capital-moments.com/populism-another-problem-for-the-european-union/ - https://erikjones.net/2017/01/20/trump-populism-and-the-identity-of-europe/ - https://voxeurop.eu/en/2017/populist-movements-2017-2018-5121715 - https://www.quora.com/Why-are-some-people-opposed-to-populism
● Anti-globalisation populism: - https://www.delawarefunds.com/individual-investors/literature/insights/2017/populist-anti-globalization-a-rising-global-symptom#- https://www.cirsd.org/en/horizons/horizons-autumn-2016--issue-no-8/populism-as-a-backlash-against-globalization- https://www.clingendael.org/pub/2017/3/the-populist-revolt-against-globalisation/- https://www.project-syndicate.org/topic/anti-globalization-goes-global- https://www.clingendael.org/pub/2017/3/the-populist-revolt-against-globalisation/- https://www.bertelsmann-stiftung.de/fileadmin/files/BSt/Publikationen/GrauePublikationen/EZ_eupinions_Fear_Study_2016_ENG.pdf
Bibliography
● Trump:- https://www.bbc.com/news/election-us-2016-37468751- https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-wto-treats-the-u-s-very-badly-what-does-the-wto-do/- https://www.axios.com/trump-threat-withdraw-wto-world-trade-organization-f6ca180e-47d6-42aa-a3a3-f3228e97d715.html- https://projects.fivethirtyeight.com/trump-approval-ratings/voters/- https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/everything-donald-trump-accomplished/- https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2017/2/28/14773014/22-promises-trump-chart- https://www.cnbc.com/2018/03/27/trumps-approval-rating-dips-after-opposition-to-tariffs.htm-● Brexit:- https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-21148282 - https://thepoliticalidealist.wordpress.com/2016/07/02/making-brexit-our-own/ - https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-21148282 - https://www.parliament.uk/business/news/2017/january/commons-european-union-notification-of-withdrawal-bill/ - https://www.economist.com/graphic-detail/2016/02/24/a-background-guide-to-brexit-from-the-european-union - https://metro.co.uk/2016/06/22/10-reasons-to-vote-remain-in-the-eu-referendum-5955501/
•https://www.cambridge-news.co.uk/news/uk-world-news/how-passport-changes-after-brexit-14070945- •http://education.agnortheast.com/blog/2017/05/18/brexit-impact-student-recruitment/- •https://www.cer.eu/insights/impact-brexit-eu- •Cox, Michael (2017) The rise of populism and the crisis of globalisation: Brexit, Trump and beyond. Irish Studies in International Affairs, 28.
pp. 9-17.