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INTRODUCTION TO ANATOMY
MISS VAN HEUVEN
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GROSS ANATOMY
The study of the organs, parts, and structures of a body that are visible to the naked eye
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REGIONAL ANATOMY
The study of anatomy by regions
Examples:
• The entire arm• The chest cavity• The back
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SYSTEMIC ANATOMY
The study of anatomy by systems
Examples:
• the entire skeletal system• the entire muscular system
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SURFACE ANATOMY
Study of everything on the surface of the body
No dissection or internal images needed
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MICROSCOPIC ANATOMY
The study of microscopic structures of the body (tissues and organs)
Can only be seen with a microscope
Also known as “Histology”
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CELLULAR ANATOMY
The study of the anatomy of cells within the body
Different cells have different structures
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DEVELOPMENTAL ANATOMY
The study of structural changes of the body from fertilization to maturity
(This is how we know where we “should” be at a certain age)
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EMBRYOLOGY
The study of a baby from fertilization to birth
(This is how we know where a baby “should” be each month of pregnancy)
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ACTIVITY
Use your fingers to hold up the correct number:
1.) Gross Anatomy
2.) Regional Anatomy
3.) Systemic Anatomy
4.) Surface Anatomy
5.) Microscopic Anatomy
6.) Cellular Anatomy
7.) Developmental Anatomy
8.) Embryology
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ACTIVITY (TEACHER SLIDE)ACTIVITY QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS:
Knowing all the bones of the body = SYSTEMIC
Anatomy of Muscle Tissue = MICROSCOPIC
Check-up for a 1 year old= DEVELOPMENTAL
Cells of Bone Tissue = CELLULAR, MICROSCOPIC
Anatomy of the face (nose, ear, mouth, etc.) = SURFACE
The heart = GROSS
The respiratory system = SYSTEMIC
Ultrasound pictures of a fetus = EMBRYOLOGY
Physical for a 5 year old to make sure he/she is growing= DEVELOPMENTAL
The arm = REGIONAL, GROSS
The leg = REGIONAL, GROSS
Studying cancer cells = CELLULAR, MICROSCOPIC
The head = REGIONAL, GROSS
Physical for a pregnant woman and her soon-to-be baby = EMBRYOLOGY
Anatomy of the foot that we can see = GROSS, SURFACE, REGIONAL
Testing your Cardiovascular System = SYSTEMIC
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OUR BODIES ARE AMAZING!!!
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qFrRebVvj-w
http://video.nationalgeographic.com/video/science/health-human-body-sci/human-body/human-body-sci/
http://www.snagfilms.com/films/title/the_incredible_human_body1
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HIERARCHY OF THE HUMAN BODY- The human body is organized in a hierarchy
- Hierarchy = a system of categorization from big to small, rich to poor, etc.
- Our body’s hierarchy goes from simple to complex
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HIERARCHY OF THEHUMAN BODY
6 Levels:
1.Chemical
2.Cellular
3.Tissue
4.Organ
5.Organ System
6.Organism
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HIERARCHY OF HUMAN BODY
GROUP COMPETITION!!!!
Race to stand in order of the body’s hierarchy
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QUIZ:TYPES OF ANATOMYAND HIERARCHY
- Complete the quiz
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VIDEOS: THE INCREDIBLE HUMAN MACHINE
Parts 1- 9
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fXIcwm1oqQw