INTRODUCTION TO ANATOMY
MISS VAN HEUVEN
GROSS ANATOMY
The study of the organs, parts, and structures of a body that are visible to the naked eye
REGIONAL ANATOMY
The study of anatomy by regions
Examples:
• The entire arm• The chest cavity• The back
SYSTEMIC ANATOMY
The study of anatomy by systems
Examples:
• the entire skeletal system• the entire muscular system
SURFACE ANATOMY
Study of everything on the surface of the body
No dissection or internal images needed
MICROSCOPIC ANATOMY
The study of microscopic structures of the body (tissues and organs)
Can only be seen with a microscope
Also known as “Histology”
CELLULAR ANATOMY
The study of the anatomy of cells within the body
Different cells have different structures
DEVELOPMENTAL ANATOMY
The study of structural changes of the body from fertilization to maturity
(This is how we know where we “should” be at a certain age)
EMBRYOLOGY
The study of a baby from fertilization to birth
(This is how we know where a baby “should” be each month of pregnancy)
ACTIVITY
Use your fingers to hold up the correct number:
1.) Gross Anatomy
2.) Regional Anatomy
3.) Systemic Anatomy
4.) Surface Anatomy
5.) Microscopic Anatomy
6.) Cellular Anatomy
7.) Developmental Anatomy
8.) Embryology
ACTIVITY (TEACHER SLIDE)ACTIVITY QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS:
Knowing all the bones of the body = SYSTEMIC
Anatomy of Muscle Tissue = MICROSCOPIC
Check-up for a 1 year old= DEVELOPMENTAL
Cells of Bone Tissue = CELLULAR, MICROSCOPIC
Anatomy of the face (nose, ear, mouth, etc.) = SURFACE
The heart = GROSS
The respiratory system = SYSTEMIC
Ultrasound pictures of a fetus = EMBRYOLOGY
Physical for a 5 year old to make sure he/she is growing= DEVELOPMENTAL
The arm = REGIONAL, GROSS
The leg = REGIONAL, GROSS
Studying cancer cells = CELLULAR, MICROSCOPIC
The head = REGIONAL, GROSS
Physical for a pregnant woman and her soon-to-be baby = EMBRYOLOGY
Anatomy of the foot that we can see = GROSS, SURFACE, REGIONAL
Testing your Cardiovascular System = SYSTEMIC
OUR BODIES ARE AMAZING!!!
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qFrRebVvj-w
http://video.nationalgeographic.com/video/science/health-human-body-sci/human-body/human-body-sci/
http://www.snagfilms.com/films/title/the_incredible_human_body1
HIERARCHY OF THE HUMAN BODY- The human body is organized in a hierarchy
- Hierarchy = a system of categorization from big to small, rich to poor, etc.
- Our body’s hierarchy goes from simple to complex
HIERARCHY OF THEHUMAN BODY
6 Levels:
1.Chemical
2.Cellular
3.Tissue
4.Organ
5.Organ System
6.Organism
HIERARCHY OF HUMAN BODY
GROUP COMPETITION!!!!
Race to stand in order of the body’s hierarchy
QUIZ:TYPES OF ANATOMYAND HIERARCHY
- Complete the quiz
VIDEOS: THE INCREDIBLE HUMAN MACHINE
Parts 1- 9
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fXIcwm1oqQw