Download - Irregular and Regular Verbs
Key Learning:
Using appropriate grammar in writing and speaking is essential for effective communication.
Unit Essential Question:
How does proper grammar help us to communicate effectively?
Concept:
VerbsLesson Essential Questions:
1. Why do we have subject and verbs agree in both tense and number in a sentence? 7.3.5 (701.1.2)
2. What are the principal parts of a verb? 7.3.5 (701.1.2)3. What makes a verb irregular? 7.3.5 (701.1.2),4. How do we determine the proper use of commonly
confused words? 7.3.2 (701.1.9)5. How do we decide if infinitives and/or infinitive phrases
are being used correctly within a sentence? 7.3.10 (701.1.13)
ACTIVATOR
• Circle the verbs that you think are irregular. What are your standards for selection?
hope go run wish tell
1. Principal Parts of a Verb
a. The principal parts of a verb are the base form, the present participle, the past, and the past participle.
talk
draw
[is] talking
[is] drawing
talked
drew
[have] talked
[have] drawn
Base Present P Past Past Part
1. Principal Parts of a Verb
b. “talk” is a regular verb because its past and past participle forms are created by adding an –ed at the end.
c. “draw” is an irregular verb because its past and past participle forms are created differently.
Assessment Prompt
• 1s, tell 2s: Name a verb in base form. With your partner, take turns changing the verb to present participle, past, and past participle?
• 2s, select a new verb and do the same.
2. Principal Parts of a Verb and Time
a. The principal parts of a verb are used to express time.
Present Time
-He draws excellent pictures
-Susan is drawing one now.
2. Principal Parts of a Verb and Time
a. The principle parts of a verb are used to express time.
Past Time-Last week they drew two maps.-She has often drawn cartoons.
Future Time-Perhaps she will draw one for you.-By Thursday, we will have drawn
two more.
3. Regular Verbs
a. A regular verb forms its past and past participle by adding –d or –ed to the base form.
Base Present P Past Past Part
clean [is] cleaning cleaned [have] cleaned
hope [is] hoping hoped [have] hoped
slip [is] slipping slipped [have] slipped
4. Irregular Verbs a. An irregular verb forms its past and
past participle in some way other than adding –d or –ed to the base form.
1. by changing vowels
Base Present P Past Past Part sing [is] singing sang [have] sung
4. Irregular Verbs
2. by changing consonants
Base Present P Past Past Part
make [is] making made [have] made
3. by changing vowels and consonants
Base
do
Present P Past Past Part
[is] doing did [have] done
4. Irregular Verbs
4. by making no changes
Base Present P Past Past Part
hurt [is] hurting hurt [have] hurt
Assessment Prompt
• What makes a verb irregular?
• Give one example per group member –also, taking the base through each of the principal parts.
5. Common Irregular Verbs
• We will be placing two sheets in your binder/spiral – Make sure that you fill in the blanks as we go
through the notes.
5. Common Irregular Verbs
began begunbit
Base Form
Present Participle
Past Tense
Past Participle
1 begin [is] beginning [have]
2bite
[is] biting [have]
3 blow [is] blowing [have]
4 break [is] breaking [have]
5 bring [is] bringing [have]
6 build [is] building [have]
7 burst [is] bursting [have]
8 buy [is] buying [have]
9 catch [is] catching [have]
bitten or bit
blew blownbroke brokenbrought broughtbuilt builtburst burstbought boughtcaught caught
5. Common Irregular Verbs chose10 choose [is] choosing [have]
11 come [is] coming [have]
12 cost [is] costing [have]
13 cut [is] cutting [have]
14 do [is] doing [have]
15 draw [is] drawing [have]
16 drink [is] drinking [have]
17 drive [is] driving [have]
18 eat [is] eating [have]
19 fall [is] falling [have]
20 feel [is] feeling [have]
21 fight [is] fighting [have]
22 find [is] finding [have]
23 fly [is] flying [have]
chosencame comecost costcut cutdid donedrew drawndrank drunkdrove driven
ate eatenfell fallenfelt felt
fought foughtfound foundflew flown
5. Common Irregular Verbs 24 forgive [is] forgiving [have]
25 freeze [is] freezing [have]
26get
[is] getting [have]
27 give [is] giving [have]
28 go [is] going [have]
29 grow [is] growing [have]
30 have [is] having [have]
31 hear [is] hearing [have]
32hide
[is] hiding [have]
33 hit [is] hitting [have]
34 hold [is] holding [have]
35 know [is] knowing [have]
forgiven
grew
frozengot
got or gotten
gave givenwent gone
grown
forgavefroze
had hadheard heardhid hid or
hiddenhit hit
held heldknew know
5. Common Irregular Verbs
led36 lead [is] leading [have]
37 leave [is] leaving [have]
38 lend [is] lending [have]
39 let [is] letting [have]
40light
[is] lighting [have]
41 lose [is] losing [have]
42 make [is] making [have]
43 meet [is] meeting [have]
44 pay [is] paying [have]
45 put [is] putting [have]
46 read [is] reading [have]
47 ride [is] riding [have]
ledleft leftlent lentlet let
lighted orlit
lighted orlit
lost lostmade mademet metpaid paidput put
read readrode ridden
5. Common Irregular Verbs rang48 ring [is] ringing [have]
49 run [is] running [have]
50 say [is] saying [have]
51 see [is] seeing [have]
52 seek [is] seeking [have]
53 sell [is] selling [have]
54 send [is] sending [have]
55shrink
[is] shrinking[have]
56 sing [is] singing [have]
57sink
[is] sinking[have]
58 speak [is] speaking [have]
59 spend [is] spending [have]
rungran runsaid saidsaw seen
sought soughtsold soldsent sent
shrank orshrunk
shrunk
sang sungsank or sunk sunkspoke spokenspent spent
5. Common Irregular Verbs stood60 stand [is] standing [have]
61 steal [is] stealing [have]
62 swim [is] swimming [have]
63 swing [is] swinging [have]
64 take [is] taking [have]
65 teach [is] teaching [have]
66 tear [is] tearing [have]
67 tell [is] telling [have]
68 think [is] thinking [have]
69 throw [is] throwing [have]
stoodstole stolenswam swumswung swungtook taken
taught taughttore torntold told
thought thoughtthrew thrown
5. Common Irregular Verbs
70 wear [is] wearing [have]
71 win [is] winning [have]
72write
[is] writing[have]
wore wornwon wonwrote written