Untouchable - Dalit people :20% of India’s populationbelow the bottom rung of the caste systemtwo-thirds illiterate and landless discriminated against
- denied legal rights, beaten up
Community Transformation- Southern India
Untouchable Occupations:wood gatherersquarry workersscavengershandle dead bodiesnight cart operatorsbonded labour
Community Transformation- Southern India
Womens Development Resource Centre:works with women, families & communitiessupports communities to take actionsupports communities learning from
experience, and leading change themselves
Community Transformation- Southern India
Impact:access to the system - housing, water,
schools, electricity, roading
building wealth - micro-credit, and credit union - Women Labourers Bank for enterprise development
participating in society - 300 women stood for local government at the end of 2006, literacy levels increased
“Now We Are Fearless”
Community Transformation- Southern India
Key elements:visionauthentic voices – at the heart of
communitywhole community - landlords, local government
collaborationsystems change for lasting impact
Community Transformation- Southern India
To achieve sustainable change communities have:• partnered with land owners, city
and state government, businesses, trade unions
• built a movement for change
Community Transformation- Southern India
Funder : has been supporting for ten years supported and resourced communities to
work at their own pace and with own priorities
supported sytems change for lasting impact
helped make connections with others on a similar path
shared the vision
Community Transformation- Southern India
The people of the Waiau Valley
2001 census – 1,326 people 1996 census – 1,550 people 1996 census – 11% Mäori
Voluntary work in Waiau Valley (source: MAF 1998)
82% of population involved in voluntary work
An average of 533 hours voluntary work per person per year
93 community groups to be sustained by fewer than 1,550 people
The legacy of the 1980s -1990s
The demise of the forestry industry The centralisation of government services The closure of post offices, banks, schools
etc The removal of managers & professionals,
and their skills The increase in farm size The increase in off-farm employment (esp. for
farm women) A declining population Means fewer people with less time each
Waiau Valley community groups
Voluntary work in this community is responsible for: The local schools, via BOTs, PTA, etc Provision of a medical and hospital trust Emergency services such as Fire, Ambulance,
Search and Rescue, Community First Response Community facilities such as halls and
playgrounds Community Board decisions on rates and other
Council issues Sports, arts and recreation and their social and
health benefits Economic initiatives such as scenic routes and the
Hump Ridge Track
And what of the Waiau community’s future?
Failing community infrastructure Closure of services Increasing social fragmentation People living in disconnected isolation ‘Ghetto’ phenomenon of poverty and
disenfranchisement in rural towns Continuing depopulation Young people seen as a problem and ‘at
risk’
Or…
Resilient vibrant community Sound community infrastructure Social cohesion and connectedness New enterprises contributing to healthy
economy Opportunities for young people to achieve
their potential
The role of philanthropy?
Philanthropy can support community by: Taking care to build rather than
undermine the social capital in a community
Making things easier (not harder) Contributing vision and generosity Offering advocacy and support Listening to the ‘Authentic Voices’ Fostering collaboration Facilitating useful links to the wider
picture
In the absence of concrete support for the complex human process of engaging with, and mobilising communities, the new philanthropists may find that the lofty goals they have set themselves are beyond their reach.
New York Review
February 15,2007
Parachuting cats into Borneo!In the early 1950s, the Dayak people of Borneo suffered an
outbreak of malaria. The World Health Organisation (WHO) had a solution: to spray large amounts of DDT to kill the mosquitoes that carried the malaria. The mosquitoes died. The malaria declined; so far so good. But there were unexpected side effects. Early on people’s roofs began to fall down on their heads. It seems the DDT had also killed a parasitic wasp which controlled thatch-eating caterpillars. Worse, the DDT-poisoned insects were eaten by geckoes. The gekoes were eaten by cats. The cats started to die, the rats flourished, and the people were threatened by outbreaks of typhus and plague. To cope with these problems, which it had itself created, the WHO was obliged to parachute 14,000 live cats into Borneo. Operation Cat Drop, now almost forgotten at the WHO, is a graphic illustration of the interconnectedness of life, the importance of starting with community knowledge and creating collaborative solutions … and what happens if you don’t.
www.cdra.org.za