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The Indus river allowed people to farm.It made irrigation and transportation
possible. A great civilization developedin the Indus river valley.
Harappan Civilization The early civilization that developed in the Indus river valley is frequently
referred to as Harappan civilization.
The name “Harappan” comes from one of the cities in the Indus river valley.
Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro were two important cities of this early river valley civilization.
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Urban Planning Urban planning refers to the careful planning of a city.
In Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro, every brick in every city was exactly the same size during a period of time.
Like modern cities, buildings had to conform to government standards.
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The cities were surrounded by walls.Walls were used to protect the inhabitants
of the cities.
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Harappan civilization declined around1500 B.C. It is possible that the monsoon
failed or an earthquake occurred.
Questions for Reflection: What is the relationship between the Indus river and the Himalayas?
Why is India’s earliest civilization referred to as Harappan civilization?
Define urban planning.
How did Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro exhibit aspects of urban planning?
List three accomplishments of Harappan civilization.
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