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Language Objective: I will learn how to utilize direct object pronouns
to talk about sports.
Content Objective: I will learn how to replace direct object nouns with direct
object pronouns.
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Direct Object
Pronouns
Español 1Señora Lear
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The object that directly receives the action of the
verb is called
the
direct object.
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The direct object answers the
question “what?” or “whom?”
with regard to what the
subject of the sentence is doing.
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Marcos hit the ball.
“Ball” receives the action of the verb “hit.”
Marcos hit Juanito.
“Juanito” receives the action of the verb “hit.”
The direct object can also be a person.
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Often, it is desirable to replace the name of the direct object with a pronoun.
ejemplo:
Paul bought the flowers. He took the flowers home and gave the
flowers to his wife.
ejemplo:
Paul bought the flowers. He took them home and gave them to his wife.
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Direct Object Pronouns
yo me
me nos nosotros(as)us
túyou (familiar) te os
vosotrosyou (familiar)
el, ella, ustedhim, it (m.)her, it (f.)you (m/f formal)
lo/la los/las ellos, ellas, ustedesthem (m.)them (f.)you (m/f. formal)
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In an affirmative statement with one verb, the direct object pronoun comes
immediately before the conjugated verb.
Tengo la pluma. = I have the pen.
La tengo. = I have it.
The pronoun la comes immediately before the verb (tengo).
Pronoun Placement:
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Notice that if the subject of the sentence changes, this does not affect the
direct object pronoun.
Juan la tiene.
Juan tiene la pluma. Juan has the pen.
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However, if the direct object of the sentence changes to a masculine noun, the masculine
pronoun must be used.
Juan tiene el libro. = Juan has the book.
Juan lo tiene. = Juan has it.
direct object noun
direct object pronounreplaces the noun
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Tricks of the TradeSee if you can find a patern:
¿Tienes ¿Tienes lala bufanda? bufanda?Sí, Sí, lala tengo tengo..
¿Llevas loslos shorts?
Sí, loslos llevo.
¿Tienes laslas gafas de sol?No, no laslas tengo.
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Remember the definite articles?
la blusa el chico
las chicas los chicos
In every case except “el” the definite article is the same as the direct object pronoun.
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la blusa
¿Lo tienes?
el libro
las blusas
los zapatos