![Page 1: Languages of Southeast Asia - zangsir.weebly.comzangsir.weebly.com/uploads/3/1/3/8/3138983/sea-lgs.pdfPhilippine languages: Tagalog, Ilocano; Cham ... language - like English, but](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050801/5a8e99397f8b9adb648d60c9/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Languages of Southeast
Asia
![Page 2: Languages of Southeast Asia - zangsir.weebly.comzangsir.weebly.com/uploads/3/1/3/8/3138983/sea-lgs.pdfPhilippine languages: Tagalog, Ilocano; Cham ... language - like English, but](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050801/5a8e99397f8b9adb648d60c9/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
OVERVIEW
Language families
Language origin/death-migration
Typological features
Social aspects
Writing systems
![Page 3: Languages of Southeast Asia - zangsir.weebly.comzangsir.weebly.com/uploads/3/1/3/8/3138983/sea-lgs.pdfPhilippine languages: Tagalog, Ilocano; Cham ... language - like English, but](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050801/5a8e99397f8b9adb648d60c9/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
I. Language Families
![Page 4: Languages of Southeast Asia - zangsir.weebly.comzangsir.weebly.com/uploads/3/1/3/8/3138983/sea-lgs.pdfPhilippine languages: Tagalog, Ilocano; Cham ... language - like English, but](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050801/5a8e99397f8b9adb648d60c9/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Major indigenous language families (1)
Sino-Tibetan: e.g. Burmese (Myanmar); Tai languages: Thai, Lao
Austro-Asiatic: Mon, Khmer (Cambodian); Vietnamese
Austronesian: Malay(sian), Indonesian; Philippine languages: Tagalog, Ilocano; Cham
Papuan
![Page 5: Languages of Southeast Asia - zangsir.weebly.comzangsir.weebly.com/uploads/3/1/3/8/3138983/sea-lgs.pdfPhilippine languages: Tagalog, Ilocano; Cham ... language - like English, but](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050801/5a8e99397f8b9adb648d60c9/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Sino-Tibetan
![Page 6: Languages of Southeast Asia - zangsir.weebly.comzangsir.weebly.com/uploads/3/1/3/8/3138983/sea-lgs.pdfPhilippine languages: Tagalog, Ilocano; Cham ... language - like English, but](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050801/5a8e99397f8b9adb648d60c9/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Austronesian
![Page 7: Languages of Southeast Asia - zangsir.weebly.comzangsir.weebly.com/uploads/3/1/3/8/3138983/sea-lgs.pdfPhilippine languages: Tagalog, Ilocano; Cham ... language - like English, but](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050801/5a8e99397f8b9adb648d60c9/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
![Page 8: Languages of Southeast Asia - zangsir.weebly.comzangsir.weebly.com/uploads/3/1/3/8/3138983/sea-lgs.pdfPhilippine languages: Tagalog, Ilocano; Cham ... language - like English, but](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050801/5a8e99397f8b9adb648d60c9/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Austro-Asiatic
![Page 9: Languages of Southeast Asia - zangsir.weebly.comzangsir.weebly.com/uploads/3/1/3/8/3138983/sea-lgs.pdfPhilippine languages: Tagalog, Ilocano; Cham ... language - like English, but](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050801/5a8e99397f8b9adb648d60c9/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Major indigenous language families (1)
Sino-Tibetan: e.g. Burmese (Myanmar); Tai languages: Thai, Lao
Austro-Asiatic: Mon, Khmer (Cambodian); Vietnamese
Austronesian: Malay(sian), Indonesian; Philippine languages: Tagalog, Ilocano; Cham
![Page 10: Languages of Southeast Asia - zangsir.weebly.comzangsir.weebly.com/uploads/3/1/3/8/3138983/sea-lgs.pdfPhilippine languages: Tagalog, Ilocano; Cham ... language - like English, but](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050801/5a8e99397f8b9adb648d60c9/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Major indigenous language families (2)
Sino-Tibetan: e.g. Burmese (Myanmar);
Tai-Kadai: Thai, Lao
Austro-Asiatic: Mon, Khmer (Cambodian); Vietnamese
Austronesian: Malay(sian), Indonesian; Philippine languages: Tagalog, Ilocano; Cham
![Page 11: Languages of Southeast Asia - zangsir.weebly.comzangsir.weebly.com/uploads/3/1/3/8/3138983/sea-lgs.pdfPhilippine languages: Tagalog, Ilocano; Cham ... language - like English, but](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050801/5a8e99397f8b9adb648d60c9/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Language family classification: controversy
Tai languages
Vietnamese
Hmong-Mein (Miao-Yao)
Na-Dene & Ket (North America)
![Page 12: Languages of Southeast Asia - zangsir.weebly.comzangsir.weebly.com/uploads/3/1/3/8/3138983/sea-lgs.pdfPhilippine languages: Tagalog, Ilocano; Cham ... language - like English, but](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050801/5a8e99397f8b9adb648d60c9/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Language Families: Genetic Classification
“Proto-language”
A misconception
How?
![Page 13: Languages of Southeast Asia - zangsir.weebly.comzangsir.weebly.com/uploads/3/1/3/8/3138983/sea-lgs.pdfPhilippine languages: Tagalog, Ilocano; Cham ... language - like English, but](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050801/5a8e99397f8b9adb648d60c9/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
How to determine?
“There are recurring sound correspondences between the words of the two languages which have roughly the same meaning and belong to the basic vocabulary”.
Sound correspondence
Basic vocabulary
![Page 14: Languages of Southeast Asia - zangsir.weebly.comzangsir.weebly.com/uploads/3/1/3/8/3138983/sea-lgs.pdfPhilippine languages: Tagalog, Ilocano; Cham ... language - like English, but](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050801/5a8e99397f8b9adb648d60c9/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
![Page 15: Languages of Southeast Asia - zangsir.weebly.comzangsir.weebly.com/uploads/3/1/3/8/3138983/sea-lgs.pdfPhilippine languages: Tagalog, Ilocano; Cham ... language - like English, but](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050801/5a8e99397f8b9adb648d60c9/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
![Page 16: Languages of Southeast Asia - zangsir.weebly.comzangsir.weebly.com/uploads/3/1/3/8/3138983/sea-lgs.pdfPhilippine languages: Tagalog, Ilocano; Cham ... language - like English, but](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050801/5a8e99397f8b9adb648d60c9/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
![Page 17: Languages of Southeast Asia - zangsir.weebly.comzangsir.weebly.com/uploads/3/1/3/8/3138983/sea-lgs.pdfPhilippine languages: Tagalog, Ilocano; Cham ... language - like English, but](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050801/5a8e99397f8b9adb648d60c9/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Difficulty and Controversy
Language contact
Language separation
Is it possible to prove that some languages are not genetically related?
Current method:< five thousand years
Human language: tens of millennia
“musi-language”
![Page 18: Languages of Southeast Asia - zangsir.weebly.comzangsir.weebly.com/uploads/3/1/3/8/3138983/sea-lgs.pdfPhilippine languages: Tagalog, Ilocano; Cham ... language - like English, but](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050801/5a8e99397f8b9adb648d60c9/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Sub-grouping and controversy
![Page 19: Languages of Southeast Asia - zangsir.weebly.comzangsir.weebly.com/uploads/3/1/3/8/3138983/sea-lgs.pdfPhilippine languages: Tagalog, Ilocano; Cham ... language - like English, but](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050801/5a8e99397f8b9adb648d60c9/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
II. Language Origins and Death-Migration
Mon-Khmer
Tai-Burmuese
Vietnamese
![Page 20: Languages of Southeast Asia - zangsir.weebly.comzangsir.weebly.com/uploads/3/1/3/8/3138983/sea-lgs.pdfPhilippine languages: Tagalog, Ilocano; Cham ... language - like English, but](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050801/5a8e99397f8b9adb648d60c9/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Locating Language Origin
Where is the homeland of the protolanguage located?
Approach[1]: linguistic diversity (e.g. American English, Mandarin Chinese)
Approach[2]: protolanguage vocabulary clue related to material culture (e.g., flora and fauna)
Example: Protohome of Austronesian most likely in coastal south China
![Page 21: Languages of Southeast Asia - zangsir.weebly.comzangsir.weebly.com/uploads/3/1/3/8/3138983/sea-lgs.pdfPhilippine languages: Tagalog, Ilocano; Cham ... language - like English, but](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050801/5a8e99397f8b9adb648d60c9/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Language shift, birth and death
War
Cultural/economic power
Political/identity
Small number of speaker
Colonization
![Page 22: Languages of Southeast Asia - zangsir.weebly.comzangsir.weebly.com/uploads/3/1/3/8/3138983/sea-lgs.pdfPhilippine languages: Tagalog, Ilocano; Cham ... language - like English, but](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050801/5a8e99397f8b9adb648d60c9/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
III. Typological Features
Typology classification vs. genetic
Phonological typology
Morphological typology
Syntactic typology
Lexico-semantic typology
![Page 23: Languages of Southeast Asia - zangsir.weebly.comzangsir.weebly.com/uploads/3/1/3/8/3138983/sea-lgs.pdfPhilippine languages: Tagalog, Ilocano; Cham ... language - like English, but](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050801/5a8e99397f8b9adb648d60c9/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Phonological typology of Southeast Asian Languages
Tonal (Burmese, Tai, Lao, Vietnamese)
Pitch accent
stress
![Page 24: Languages of Southeast Asia - zangsir.weebly.comzangsir.weebly.com/uploads/3/1/3/8/3138983/sea-lgs.pdfPhilippine languages: Tagalog, Ilocano; Cham ... language - like English, but](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050801/5a8e99397f8b9adb648d60c9/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Thai tones
![Page 25: Languages of Southeast Asia - zangsir.weebly.comzangsir.weebly.com/uploads/3/1/3/8/3138983/sea-lgs.pdfPhilippine languages: Tagalog, Ilocano; Cham ... language - like English, but](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050801/5a8e99397f8b9adb648d60c9/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Syntactic features: Thai
Thai as a SVO (Subject + Verb + Object) language - like English, but unlike English, modifiers follow nouns: Noun + Modifier
Questions are formed by adding question "particles" at the end of an utterance.
Counting is done with an extensive set of "count classifiers"
![Page 26: Languages of Southeast Asia - zangsir.weebly.comzangsir.weebly.com/uploads/3/1/3/8/3138983/sea-lgs.pdfPhilippine languages: Tagalog, Ilocano; Cham ... language - like English, but](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050801/5a8e99397f8b9adb648d60c9/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
IV. Social Aspects
Honorifics
Gendered speech
Human (sacred) vs. animal (profane)
![Page 27: Languages of Southeast Asia - zangsir.weebly.comzangsir.weebly.com/uploads/3/1/3/8/3138983/sea-lgs.pdfPhilippine languages: Tagalog, Ilocano; Cham ... language - like English, but](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050801/5a8e99397f8b9adb648d60c9/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Social hierarchy in different words, such as "to eat.”
King - sawoei (>Cambodian) Monk - chan (>Pali) Elegant - raprathaan Polite - thaan Informal - kin Rude/animal - daek
![Page 28: Languages of Southeast Asia - zangsir.weebly.comzangsir.weebly.com/uploads/3/1/3/8/3138983/sea-lgs.pdfPhilippine languages: Tagalog, Ilocano; Cham ... language - like English, but](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050801/5a8e99397f8b9adb648d60c9/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
V. Writing System
Writing vs. speaking
Classification:
(1) Pictographic
(2) logographic
(3) syllabic
(4) alphabetic
![Page 29: Languages of Southeast Asia - zangsir.weebly.comzangsir.weebly.com/uploads/3/1/3/8/3138983/sea-lgs.pdfPhilippine languages: Tagalog, Ilocano; Cham ... language - like English, but](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050801/5a8e99397f8b9adb648d60c9/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
![Page 30: Languages of Southeast Asia - zangsir.weebly.comzangsir.weebly.com/uploads/3/1/3/8/3138983/sea-lgs.pdfPhilippine languages: Tagalog, Ilocano; Cham ... language - like English, but](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050801/5a8e99397f8b9adb648d60c9/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
![Page 31: Languages of Southeast Asia - zangsir.weebly.comzangsir.weebly.com/uploads/3/1/3/8/3138983/sea-lgs.pdfPhilippine languages: Tagalog, Ilocano; Cham ... language - like English, but](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050801/5a8e99397f8b9adb648d60c9/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
![Page 32: Languages of Southeast Asia - zangsir.weebly.comzangsir.weebly.com/uploads/3/1/3/8/3138983/sea-lgs.pdfPhilippine languages: Tagalog, Ilocano; Cham ... language - like English, but](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050801/5a8e99397f8b9adb648d60c9/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
![Page 33: Languages of Southeast Asia - zangsir.weebly.comzangsir.weebly.com/uploads/3/1/3/8/3138983/sea-lgs.pdfPhilippine languages: Tagalog, Ilocano; Cham ... language - like English, but](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050801/5a8e99397f8b9adb648d60c9/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
![Page 34: Languages of Southeast Asia - zangsir.weebly.comzangsir.weebly.com/uploads/3/1/3/8/3138983/sea-lgs.pdfPhilippine languages: Tagalog, Ilocano; Cham ... language - like English, but](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050801/5a8e99397f8b9adb648d60c9/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
THANK YOU & QUESTIONS