Download - Larry James
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Society of Historical Archaeology, 2010 ConferenceLarry James, Graduate Student, University of West Florida
Hidden Vestiges:An approach to recognizing
an 18th-century historic landscape
within an urban environment
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1763 Treaty of Paris
British Pensacola
Image courtesy of: The UWF Archaeology institute
Map taken from unknown internet site
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Drawn By H. Charles McBarron for the U.S. Army Center for Military HistoryAbove image courtesy of : UWF John C Pace Library, Special
Collections
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American Revolutionary War1779-1781 Fort George
1779-1781 Queen’s Redoubt1779-1781 Prince of Wales
War of 1812 / Seminole Wars1781-1821? Fort San Miguel
1781-1821? Fort San Bernardo1781-1821? Fort Sombrero
American Civil War1863-1864 Fort McClellan
Images courtesy of:
Pensacola Historical Society and
The UWF Archaeology institute
Landscape of Conflict
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Antebellum Urban Development
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Herron Residence, Early 1900s
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Herron house, 1952
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N
Pal
afo
x S
tree
t
La Rua Street
8ES46: Fort George
1974 Map of the North Hill Preservation District, Pensacola Fl
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8ES46: Fort George
1. Dry Moat / Palisade Wall
2. Powder Magazine Warehouse
3. Ind. Brick Structure with vaulted ceiling / compartments
18th and 19th century military and
civilian artifacts
Image taken from: Pensacola News Journal May 3, 1981
Artifact Images courtesy of: The Florida Public Archaeology Network
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1780 Henry Heldring Map“Plan of Fort George”
1785 Fachin de Paramis Map“Plano del Castillo de San Miguel de
la Avenzada en Panzacalo”
The Historical Record
Images courtesy of:
Pensacola Historical Society and
The UWF Archaeology institute
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Bar
celo
na
Str
eet
8ES1367: Fort San Bernardo
Brainerd Street
N
1974 Map of the North Hill Preservation District, Pensacola Fl
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Advanced Redoubt1779-1781
“Queen’s Redoubt”
Spanish Fort1781-1818?
“Fort San Bernardo”
Architectural Maps
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8ES1367: San Bernardo
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LOOKING EAST
< BARCELONA STREET >
< B
RA
INE
RD
ST
RE
ET
>
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Contemporary Sites
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Residential Survey of North Hill
Preliminary Results
A record of cultural awareness:
92 out of 125
A record of altered landscapes:
47 out of 125
A record of the presence artifacts:
36 out of 125
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Numbers represent positive results-to-# of
homes surveyed where primary resident
was interviewed
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Recorded Site
Military-Related Artifact
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Conclusions
1. Neighborhood Growth: affects historic districts zoning and preservation laws
2. Community Awareness: educates schools, social and political groups
3. Cultural Identity: Local and National heritage tourism
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Historic Maps and Images courtesy of:Pensacola Historical Society
University of West Florida Archaeology InstituteJohn C. Pace Library Special Collections
Google EarthFlorida Public Archaeology Network
Special Thanks to:
The University of West Florida Archaeology Institute faculty, staff and volunteers
Pensacola Historical Society staff and volunteers
North Hill Preservation Association
And to: Shawna Fulton for showing us her unusual artifact from her garden!