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1
STARTSTARTFOUNDATIONSFOUNDATIONS
How-to 1How-to 1 FO
RM
AT
ION
FO
RM
AT
ION
How-to 2How-to 2
SYSTEMSSYSTEMSPR
OB
LE
MS
PR
OB
LE
MS
Future ofFuture of
BIOCHEM GENETICS CELL BIO.MOL. BIO
STEM
CELLS,
CLONING
REC. DNA
CELL
TYPE
3DSTRUCTURE
FERTILI-
ZATION
SYSTEMS
VIRUSES
IMMUNE
LIFELIFE
NERVOUSCANCER
2
STARTSTARTFOUNDATIONSFOUNDATIONS
How-to 1How-to 1 FO
RM
AT
ION
FO
RM
AT
ION
How-to 2How-to 2
SYSTEMSSYSTEMSPR
OB
LE
MS
PR
OB
LE
MS
Future ofFuture of
BIOCHEM GENETICS CELL BIO.MOL. BIO
STEM
CELLS,
CLONING
REC. DNA
CELL
TYPE
3DSTRUCTURE
FERTILI-
ZATION
PRIONS
VIRUSES
CANCER
LIFELIFE
IMMUNE NERVOUS
BIOCHEM GENETICS
3Purves 10.1http://anthro.palomar.edu/mendel/mendel_1.htm
4Purves 10.2
Phenotypes: smooth, wrinkled, yellow, green
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5http://www.amphilsoc.org/library/guides/genetics/stern.htm
6
SGR is found in 2007 – only 4 more of 7 to go!
7
Terms
• Breeding
• Cross
• True Breeding
• Hybrid
• Self fertilization (“selfing”)
• P, F1, F2, .., Fn
• Character
• Phenotype
• Locus
• Allele
• Wild Type
• Mutant
• Mutation
• Genotype
• Homozygous
• Heterozygous
• Homozygote
• Heterozygote
• Monohybrid cross
• Punnett Square
• Test Cross
• Dominant
• Recessive
• Inbreeding
• Mendel’s first law
