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Medical and Pharmaceutical
Terminology
Medical and Pharmaceutical
Terminology 6
NAPLEX
Pg. 225
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Medical And Pharmaceutical Terminology
The knowledge and use of correct terminology is essential and is tested on the NAPLEX® in several ways. The key to these questions are two basic concepts.
1. Roots, prefixes, and suffixes that will often lead one to understand the correct meaning of an unfamiliar term
2. Understand the concept of the term rather than memorize the exact definition of the word.
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Roots for Medical Terms
Examples
Root Meaning Examplearthr arthritis
gingiva gingivitis
nephr nephrectomy
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Roots for Medical Terms
Examples
Root Meaning Examplearthr joint arthritis
gingiva gingivitis
nephr nephrectomy
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Roots for Medical Terms
Examples
Root Meaning Examplearthr joint arthritis
gingiva gum gingivitis
nephr nephrectomy
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Roots for Medical Terms
Examples
Root Meaning Examplearthr joint arthritis
gingiva gum gingivitis
nephr kidney nephrectomy
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Prefixes for Medical TermsPrefix Meaning Example
anti antilithic
brady bradycardia
dys dyspnea
endo endocarditis
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Prefixes for Medical TermsPrefix Meaning Example
anti against antilithic
brady bradycardia
dys dyspnea
endo endocarditis
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Prefixes for Medical TermsPrefix Meaning Example
anti against antilithic
brady slow bradycardia
dys dyspnea
endo endocarditis
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Prefixes for Medical TermsPrefix Meaning Example
anti against antilithic
brady slow bradycardia
dys painful, difficult dyspnea
endo endocarditis
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Prefixes for Medical TermsPrefix Meaning Example
anti against antilithic
brady slow bradycardia
dys painful, difficult dyspnea
endo within, inside endocarditis
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Suffixes for Medical TermsSuffix Meaning Example
algia cardialgia
itis gastritis
oscopy gastroscopy
penia leukopenia
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Suffixes for Medical TermsSuffix Meaning Example
algia pain cardialgia
itis gastritis
oscopy gastroscopy
penia leukopenia
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Suffixes for Medical TermsSuffix Meaning Example
algia pain cardialgia
itis Inflammation of gastritis
oscopy gastroscopy
penia leukopenia
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Suffixes for Medical TermsSuffix Meaning Example
algia pain cardialgia
itis Inflammation of gastritis
oscopy inspection gastroscopy
penia leukopenia
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Suffixes for Medical TermsSuffix Meaning Example
algia pain cardialgia
itis Inflammation of gastritis
oscopy inspection gastroscopy
penia decrease, deficiency
leukopenia
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Medical Terminology
Sound-Alikes or Look-Alikes
• Use caution
• Look a the statement or sentence and see if the word fits
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Pharmaceutical TerminologyExamples:
Adsorbate
Material being absorbed
Adsorbent
Material that absorbs another substance
Adsorption
Concentration of a substance onto the surface of a solid
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PHARMACEUTICAL TERMINOLOGY (cont’d)
Another Example:
Antagonist
Drug that reacts with receptors and prevents their normal endogenous activation (e.g., naloxone is an opioid receptor antagonist)
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Official Specifications for Storage Conditions
Excessive heat — temperature above 40°C
Warm place — temperature between 30 and 40°C
Room temperature — temperature prevailing in a working area
Controlled room temperature — temperature held between 15 and 30°C
Cool place — temperature held between 8 and 15°C (unless otherwise specified, item may be stored in a refrigerator)
Cold place — temperature not exceeding 8°C
Refrigerator — cold place held between 2 and 8°C
Freezer — cold place with temperature held between -10 and -20°Cp. 266