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Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Chapter 1
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Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
The largest oil producers and exporters in 2005 (incl. NGL/condensate)
Source: Petroleum Economics Ltd.
2,51
2,64
2,97
3,03
3,63
3,76
3,91
7,27
9,44
9,47
0 2 4 6 8 10
Kuwait
Venezuela
Norway
Canada
China
Mexico
Iran
USA
Russia
Saudi Arabia
Mill barrels/day
1,38
1,66
2,09
2,09
2,12
2,18
2,34
2,74
6,64
7,38
0 2 4 6 8
Libya
Mexico
UAE
Nigeria
Venezuela
Kuwait
Iran
Norway
Russia
Saudi Arabia
Mill barrels/day
Production Export
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Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Macroeconomic indicators for the petroleum sector
Source: Statistics Norway, Ministry of Finance
25 %
The petroleum sector’s share of GDP
25 %
The petroleum sector’s share of GDP
33 %
The petroleum sector’s share of state revenues
33 %
The petroleum sector’s share of state revenues
24 %
The petroleum sector’s share of total investment
24 %
The petroleum sector’s share of total investment
52 %
The petroleum sector’s share of total exports
52 %
The petroleum sector’s share of total exports
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Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
The size of the Government Pension Fund – Globalat 31.12.2005 and as share of GDP
Source: Statistics Norway, Norwegian public accounts
0
400
800
1200
1600
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Bill
NO
K
0 %
10 %
20 %
30 %
40 %
50 %
60 %
70 %
80 %
% o
f GD
P
Market value fund Percentage of GDP
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Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Production forecast
Source: NPD/MPE
0
100
200
300
400
2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030
Mill
.scm
o.e
./yea
r
Undiscovered resources
Discoveries
Improved recovery
Reserves
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Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Historic investments and forecasted future investments
Source: NPD/MPE
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012
Bill
. 200
6 N
OK
val
ue
Not decided projectsApproved and decided investments in fields/discoveries and pipelines/onshore plants
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Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Chapter 2
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Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
National organisation of the petroleum sector
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Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Chapter 3
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Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Exploration wells spudded on the NCS 1966-2005
Source: Norwegian Petroleum Directorate
0
20
40
60
1966 1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Num
ber o
f exp
lora
tion
wel
ls s
tart
ed
Wild cat wells Appraisal wells
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Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Undiscovered resources
Source: Norwegian Petroleum Directorate
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Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Awards in pre-defined areas
North Sea announcement
2006
Source: Norwegian Petroleum Directorate
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Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Awards in pre-defined areas
Norwegian Sea announcement
2006
Source: Norwegian Petroleum Directorate
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Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Awards in pre-defined areasBarents Sea announcement 2006
Source: Norwegian Petroleum Directorate
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Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Norwegian and Russian part of the Barents Sea
Source: Norwegian Petroleum Directorate
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Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Pre-qualified/new companies since 2000(As of 1st quarter 2006)
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Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Exploration costs in production licences awarded in NSA and APA distributed according to the size of the companies
Source: Norwegian Petroleum Directorate
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Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Chapter 4
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Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Annual gross increase in the reserves of oil 1981-2005
975
-500
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
1981 1983 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005
Mill
. bar
rels
day
Source: Norwegian Petroleum Directorate
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Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Distribution of resources – fields in production
Source: Norwegian Petroleum Directorate
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Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Production trends for the Ekofisk, Varg, Oseberg and Ula fields
Source: Norwegian Petroleum Directorate
0
5
10
15
20
25
1970 1980 1990 2000Oil
rate
(mill
. scm
per
yea
r)
0
0,5
1
1,5
2
2,5
1998 2000 2002 2004Oil
rate
(mill
. scm
per
yea
r)05
101520253035
1986 1991 1996 2001Oil
rate
(mill
. scm
per
yea
r)
0
2
4
6
8
1985 1995 2005Oil
rate
(mill
. scm
per
yea
r)
Ekofisk Varg
Oseberg Ula
Prognosis at PDO Actual productionPrognosis at PDO Actual production
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Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Lifetimes for selected fields
Source: Norwegian Petroleum Directorate
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030
Brage
Draugen
Ekofisk
Gullfaks
Statfjord
Varg
Veslefrikk
Expected time ofcessation 2005
Expected time ofcessation 2002Expected time ofcessation 1992-1995
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Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Optical fibre cables on the Norwegian continental shelf
Source: Norwegian Petroleum Directorate
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Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Chapter 5
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Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Gaspipelines
Source: Norwegian Petroleum Directorate
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Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Historic and expected Norwegian gas exports
Source: NPD/MPE
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
1981 1986 1991 1996 2001 2006 2011 2016 2021 2026
Bill
. scm
gas
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Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Sale of NGL/condensate 2005 by country of first destination
Total 22.7 mill. scm oe
Source: Norwegian Petroleum Directorate
Belgium4,7 % Denmark
5,7 %
The Netherlands11,7 %
Norway23,7 %Turkey
2,8 %
UK7,0 %
Sweden9,2 %
Germany2,1 %
USA24,0 %
Others2,1 %
Mexico1,4 %
Finland2,0 %France3,5 %
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Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Norwegian natural gas exports 2005
Total 82.5 bill.scm
Source: Norwegian Petroleum Directorate
France19,3 %
UK18,8 %
Denmark0,4 %
Switzerland0,1 %
Belgium8,0 %
Spain2,9 %
Italy7,2 %
Czech Republic3,3 %
Austria1,0 %
Germany29,9 % The Netherlands
8,6 %
Poland0,6 %
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Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Chapter 7
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Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Interactive map of the Norwegian Oil & Gas ”World-Class” Clusters
Source: www.intsok.no
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Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Ministry of Petroleum and Energy’s involvement in petroleum research
Source: MPE
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Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
OG21’s technologyroand map for value creation on the Norwegian continental shelf
Source: OG21
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Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Chapter 8
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Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
The net government cash flow from the petroleum activities
Source: Norwegian Public Accounts/National Budget
-50
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
1971 1974 1977 1980 1983 1986 1989 1992 1995 1998 2001 2004
Bill
NO
K 2
006
valu
e
Taxes Royalty and area fee
CO2 Statoil dividend
SDFI State net cash flow
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Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
The net government cash flow from the petroleum activities 2005
Source: National Budget
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Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Calculation of petroleum tax
Source: MPE
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Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Chapter 9
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Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Sources of Norwegian emissions of CO2
2004
Source: Statistics Norway
Road traffic23 %
Other mobile sources
5 %
Firing16 %
Other industrial processes
18 %
Coastal traffic and fisheries
9 %
Petroleum activities
29 %
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Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
CO2 emissions from petroleum activities 2004, by source
Source: NPD
Stationary sources offshore
89 %
Gas terminals3 %
Production drilling2 %
Exploration drilling1 %
Process emissions
5 %
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Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Emissions of taxable CO2 per produced unit
Source: NPD
0
20
40
60
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Kg
CO
2 per
net
pro
duce
d sc
m o
.e
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Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Emissions of CO2 from the Norwegian petroleum sector
Source: MPE/NPD
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
Mil
l. t
on
nes
CO
2
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Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Flared gas per produced unit in Denmark, UK and Norway
1994-2003
Source: NPD
0
5
10
15
20
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
sc
m g
as
fla
red
/sc
m o
.e.
pro
du
ce
d
Denmark UK Norway
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Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Sources of NOx emissions in Norway, 2004
Source: Statistics Norway
Road traffic19 %
Other mobile sources
8 %
Firing6 %
Other industrial processes
5 %
Coastal traffic and fisheries
40 %
Petroleum activities
22 %
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Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
NOx emissions per produced unit
Source: MPE/NPD
0,00
0,05
0,10
0,15
0,20
0,25
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004
Kg
Nox
per
net
pro
duce
d sc
m o
.e.
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Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Emissions of NOx from the petroleum sector
Source: MPE/NPD
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
Thou
sand
tonn
es N
Ox
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Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Sources of Norwegian emissions of nmVOC, 2004
Source: Statistics Norway
Road traffic11 %
Other mobile sources
7 %
Firing5 %
Other industrial processes
22 %
Coastal traffic and fisheries
1 %
Petroleum activities
54 %
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Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Sources of nmVOC emissions per produced unit
Source: MPE/NPD
0
0,2
0,4
0,6
0,8
1
1,2
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
kg n
mV
OC
per
scm
o.e
.
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Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Emissions of nmVOC from petroleum activities
Source: MPE/NPD
0
100
200
300
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
1000
tonn
es n
mV
OC
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Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Discharges of chemicals from petroleum avticities, by sources, 2004
Source: EnvironmentWeb
Drilling and well chemicals
73,0 %
Gas treatment chemicals
10,3 %
Pipeline chemicals
0,4 %
Other chemicals4,9 %
Production chemicals
11,5 %
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Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Total discharges of chemicals from petroleum activities
Source: EnvironmentWeb
0
50 000
100 000
150 000
200 000
250 000
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
Tonn
es
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Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Discharges of black chemicals from petroleum activities
Source: NOIA/EnvironmentWeb
0
50
100
150
200
250
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
Tonn
es b
lack
che
mic
als
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Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Discharges of red chemicals from petroleum activities
Source: NOIA/EnvironmentWeb
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
Tonn
es r
ed c
hem
ical
s
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Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Acute oil discharges of more than one tonne
Source: EnvironmentWeb
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1990 1994 1998 2002
Tonn
es
0
10
20
30
Num
ber
tonnes number
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Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Discharges of oil from petroleum activities, by activity, 2004
Source: EnvironmentWeb
Produced water69 %
Acute oil discharges
26 %
Ballast and drainage water
5 %
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Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Forecast for produced water and discharges of produced water
Source: MPE/NPD
0
100
200
300
400
2006 2012 2018 2024 2030
Mill
m3
per
year
Produced Discharges
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Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Chapter 10
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Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Petroleum resources and uncertainty in the estimates at 31.12.2005
Source: Norwegian Petroleum Directorate
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Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
The NPD’s resource classification
Source: Norwegian Petroleum Directorate
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Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Chapter 11
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Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Facilities in the Ekofisk Area
Source: ConocoPhillips
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Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Southern South Sea
Source: Norwegian Petroleum Directorate
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Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Northern North Sea
Source: Norwegian Petroleum Directorate
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Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Norwegian Sea
Source: Norwegian Petroleum Directorate
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Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Chapter 14
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Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Existing and projected pipelines
Source: Norwegian Petroleum Directorate
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Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Appendix
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Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Total petroleum production
Source: MPE/NPD
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
1971 1974 1977 1980 1983 1986 1989 1992 1995 1998 2001 2004
Mill
. scm
o.e
.
GasCondensateOil
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Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Macroeconomic indicators for the petroleum sector
Source: Statistics Norway, Ministry of Finance
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
1970 1973 1976 1979 1982 1985 1988 1991 1994 1997 2000 2003
perc
ent
Share of GDPShare of investmentsShare of exportsShare of state revenues
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Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
The geological time scale