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Moong Crop Insects A Presentation To IPM Course/FFS Participants
ByMr. Allah Dad Khan
Provincial Coordinator IPM KPK For MINFAL Pakistan
Mustard Crop Insects A Presentation To IPM Course/FFS Participants
ByMr. Allah Dad Khan
Provincial Coordinator IPM KPK For MINFAL Pakistan
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Crop: Black and Green GramScientific name: Vigna mungo, Vigna radiataFamily: Fabaceae
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Gram pod borer: Helicoverpa armigera
SYMPTOMS OF DAMAGE Defoliation in early
stages Larva’s head alone
thrust inside the pods and the rest of the body hanging out.
Pods with round holes
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Gram pod borer: Helicoverpa armigera
IDENTIFICATION OF THE PEST Eggs – are spherical in shape and
creamy white in colour, laid singly
Larva - shows colour variation from greenish to brown. Green with dark brown grey lines laterally on the body with lateral white lines and also has dark and pale bands.
Pupa – brown in colour, occurs in soil, leaf, pod and crop debris
Adult - light pale brownish yellow stout moth. Fore wing grey to pale brown with V shaped speck.Hind wings are pale smoky white with a broad blackish outer margin.
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Spotted pod borer: Maruca testulalis
SYMPTOMS OF DAMAGE
Defoliation in early stages
Larva’s head alone thrust inside the pods and the rest of the body hanging out.
Pods with round holes
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Gram pod borer: Helicoverpa armigera
IDENTIFICATION OF THE PESTLARVA - Greenish white with
brown head. It has two pairs of dark spots on the back of each segment
Adult - Forewings- light brown colour with white markings; Hindwings – white colour with brown markings at the lateral edge
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Spiny pod borer: Etiella zinckenella
SYMPTOMS OF DAMAGE
Dropping of flowers and young pods
Older pods marked with a brown spot where a larvae has entered
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Spiny pod borer: Etiella zinckenella
IDENTIFICATION OF THE PEST LARVAL – greenish initially,
turns pink before pupation.
It has 5 black spots on the prothorax
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Blue butterfly: Lampides boeticus
SYMPTOMS OF DAMAGE
Buds, flowers and young pods with boreholes
Presence of slug like caterpillar.
Honey dew secretion with black ant movements
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Blue butterfly: Lampides boeticus
IDENTIFICATION OF THE PEST
Larva – It is flat and slightly rounded; Pale green with a rough skin.
Adult - moth is greyish blue with prominent black spots in the hind wings and a long tail; Ventral side of wings with numerous stripes and brown spots
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Grass blue butterfly: Euchrysops cnejus
SYMPTOMS OF DAMAGE
Buds, flowers and young pods with boreholes and presence of slug like caterpillar.
Larval entry hole on the pod is plugged with excreta
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Grass blue butterfly: Euchrysops cnejus
IDENTIFICATION OF THE PEST Larva - pale green or
yellow with a red line and short black hairs on the body.
Adult - butterfly is blue, medium sized with 5 black spots in the hind wings and two black spots in the inner margin.
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Bean Aphids: Aphis craccivora
SYMPTOMS OF DAMAGE Leaves, inflorescence
stalk and young pods covered with dark coloured aphids
Honey dew secretion with black ant movements
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Bean Aphids: Aphis craccivora
IDENTIFICATION OF THE PEST
Nymphs and Adult – dark coloured with cornicles in the abdomen
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Leaf hopper: Empoasca kerri
SYMPTOMS OF DAMAGE
Leave mottled and yellowish in colour
Green colour insects found under surface of leaves
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Leaf hopper: Empoasca kerri
IDENTIFICATION OF THE PEST
Adult – elongate, active, wedge shape, green insects
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Pod bugs: Riptortus pedestris
SYMPTOMS OF DAMAGE
Pods with black spots Shedding of green
pods Poorly filled pods with
shriveled grains inside
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Pod bugs: Riptortus pedestris
IDENTIFICATION OF THE PEST
Riptortus pedestris Brownish black and
hemispherical Nymphs – resemble
dark brown ants
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Lab lab bug or Stink bug: Coptosoma cribraria
SYMPTOMS OF DAMAGE
Cluster on the plant parts and suck the sap
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Lab lab bug or Stink bug: Coptosoma cribraria
IDENTIFICATION OF THE PEST Nymphs and Adult
- sub globular, oval and greenish shield bug.
It has a characteristic buggy odour
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Lab lab bug or Stink bug: Coptosoma cribraria
IDENTIFICATION OF THE PEST Nymphs and Adult
- sub globular, oval and greenish shield bug.
It has a characteristic buggy odour
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Whitefly: Bemisia tabaci
SYMPTOMS OF DAMAGE
Pods with black spots Shedding of green
pods Poorly filled pods with
shriveled grains inside
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Whitefly: Bemisia tabaci
IDENTIFICATION OF THE PEST
Riptortus pedestris Brownish black and
hemispherical Nymphs – resemble
dark brown ants
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Whitefly: Bemisia tabaci
IDENTIFICATION OF THE PEST
Riptortus pedestris Brownish black and
hemispherical Nymphs – resemble
dark brown ants
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Blister beetle: Mylabris phalerata
SYMPTOMS OF DAMAGE
The adult feeds voraciously on buds and flowers.
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Blister beetle: Mylabris phalerata
IDENTIFICATION OF THE PEST Eggs - are light
yellowish in colour and cylindrical in shape.
Larvae - Young grubs are white in colour.
Adult – Elytra are black in colour with a round orange spot and two transverse wavy orange bands across the wings.
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Blister beetle: Mylabris phalerata
SYMPTOMS OF DAMAGE
The adult feeds voraciously on buds and flowers.
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