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Mr. Wilmot’s Kick-ButtKeystone Exam Review
May 2014
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CLUES!
1) All living things are made up of cell(s).
onion cellscheek cellscardiac cells leaf cells
parameciumeuglena
amoebabacterium
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• CELL THEORY states that:
i) Living things are made up of ____ or _____ cells.
ii) All cells come from __________ cells.
iii) The cell is the basic unit of ___ .
one more
pre-existing
life
unicellular multicellular
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are called __________.
and other _______________ organelles are called _________.
• Cells can come in TWO CATEGORIES:
i) Cells that contain a ___________membrane bound eukaryotic
ii) Cells that have DNA which is NOT surrounded by a _________ and which have no _______________ organelles prokaryotic
membrane bound
membrane
true nucleus
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CLUES!
2) All living things reproduce.
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• The main PURPOSE of reproduction is to produce ________ which ensures ______ continuity from
generation to generation.
• There are two MAIN TYPES of reproduction:a) The type involving ______ and ____
offspring genetic
sexual
b) The type NOT involving sperm and egg is called _______ reproduction.
asexual
eggsperm
gametes
(otherwise known as_______ ) is called ______ reproduction.
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CLUES!
3) All living things move.
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a) ______ growth movements are ______________ responses to stimuli.
b) ______ growth movements are __________ responses to stimuli.
• Organisms that are free moving (can move on their own) exhibit movement called __________.
non-directionalTropic
locomotion
• Organisms that are NOT free moving exhibit movements called ________________growth movements
Nasticdirectional
nastic movements in mimosas
thigmotropism in vines
phototropism in pinto beans
nastic movements in lungworts
of which there are TWO TYPES:
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CLUES!
4) All living things acquire and use energy.
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They must ________ other organisms for energy.
along with the energy found in _______
• ACQUIRING energy can be done in two major ways: a) Some organisms called __________
b) Some organisms called ____________heterotrophs
photosynthesis
chlorophyll
autotrophs
sunlight
consume
can MAKE their own glucose using a green pigment called __________
in a process called _____________.
CANNOT make their own glucose.
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which can be divided into two branches:
• USING energy is done through ________________ within the cells of an organism.
• The sum of these chemical reactions is called an organism’s __________metabolism
small and simple
molecules
large and complex
molecules
ii) _________ is the BREAK DOWN of large and complex molecules into small and simple ones.
Catabolismi) _________ is the BUILDING UP of large and complex molecules from small and simple ones.
Anabolism
chemical reactions
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CLUES!
5) All living things grow and develop.
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which involves gaining more ______ (the liquid) and _________ (the machinery of the cell).
• For a unicellular organism to grow and develop, it must increase the volume of its _________, cytoplasm
cell growth and division
cytosol organelles
• For a multicellular organism to grow and develop, it must undergo cell _______ and ____________ . division specialization
Cells specialize into different types of tissues.
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CLUES!
6) All living things have levels of organization.
molecule
atom
macro-molecule
organelle
celltissues
organ
organ system
organism
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CLUES!
7) All living things contain genetic information.
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However, viruses do not exhibit some of the other characteristics of life, and are therefore classified as ________ .
• This genetic information comes in the form of a molecule called ____
• Viruses also contain genetic information in the form of DNA or ____ (in retroviruses).
deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
RNA
non-living
DNA
which stands for ___________________.
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CLUES!
8) All living things respond to their environment.
wintersummer
water
goldenrod goldenrod gall
goldenrod gall fly goldenrod gall fly larvae
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• These changes may be in their _______ environment or their _______ environment.
• All living things respond to _______ (stimuli) in their environment.
changes
internalexternal
InsulinResponse
• This response to change brings the organism back to equilibrium or ___________homeostasis constant which is a ________ internal state.
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CLUES!
9) All living things adapt and evolve.
whale evolution
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that allow them to SURVIVE and REPRODUCE better than others are said to have more ______ .
which he called ______________.
came up with a mechanism for ________• The British naturalist named _____________
• Individuals with traits or __________
• Due to random _________ in DNA, individuals will differ in genetically determined traits.
Charles Darwinevolution
natural selection
mutations
fitness
adaptations
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