Download - Muḥammad ibn Mūsā al- Khwārizmī
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*Muḥammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī
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Outline
* Al-Khwarazmi’s Life* Al-Khwarazmi’s Contributions
AlgebraArithmeticAstronomyGeographyOther works• Al-Khwarazmi’s books about Mathematics, Astronomy,
Geography and History• His works about Arithmetic, Geography and Astronomy
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*His actual name is Abū ʿAbdallāh Muḥammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī.
*It is considered that he was born in 780 and he was died in 850 in Baghdad.
*He was left Khorezm to learn science and he went to Baghdad. Here, he took the courses from Islamic scholars and improved oneself.
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*Al-Khwārizmī was received great help and support from al-Maʾmūn who was Abbasid Caliph.
*Al-Khwārizmī worked in Baghdad as a scholar at the House of Wisdom established by Caliph al-Maʾmūn.
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*Contributions
*Al-Khwārizmī determined the rules of solving first and second order equations by the analytical methods for the first time.
*He also determined the rules of solving equation with one unknown by the algebraic and geometric methods.
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*In mathematics, he used the number of zero for the first time.
*For the first time, he revealed science of algebra methodical and systematic.
*He found the today’s computer science and digital electroincs which is the basis of 2(binary) number system.
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*He wrote a book in 825 and this book was translated into Latin with the name of “Algoritmi de Numero Indorum”.
*Because of the fact that his name was known as “Algoritmi” in Europe, the term “Algorithm ” was derived from his name.
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*He gathered the calculations belong to diameter of Earth in his book named “Kitab Surat Al-Arz”.
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Al-Khwārizmī’ s Books Mathematics • El- Kitab’ul Muhtasar fi’l Hesab’il Cebri ve’l Mukabele• Kitab al-Muhtasar fil Hisab el-Hind• El-MesahatAstronomy• Zîc-ul Harezmî• Kitab al-Amal bi'l Usturlab• Kitab'ul Ruhname
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Geography• Kitab surat al-arz
History• Kitab’ul Tarih
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*His work in arithmetic
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*His works in geography
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*His work in astronomy
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*References
*https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/El-Harezm%C3%AE*http://
www.belgeler.com/blg/2zbi/0-sayisi-ve-el-harezm*http://
www.learn-persian.com/english/Khwarizmi_creator_of_algorithm_algebra.php*http://www.kalemguzeli.net/harezmi.html