Download - National Book of Pakistan
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National Book of PakistanA presentation by
Ahmad Tariq BhattiLahore
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His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin
Rashid al Muktoum
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THE MAKING
OF A NATION!
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Etymology of PakistanChoudhary Rahmat Ali gave the name Pakistan to the
newly born state of the Muslims. He devised the word and first published it in the article written by him as "Now or
Never“ on 28th January 1933. He constructed the name as an acronym of the different regions constituting the country,
which is described as: P for Punjab, A for Afghania (Now
known as Khyber Pakhtunkhwa), K for Kashmir, S for
Sindh and the suffix -stan from Balochistan, thus forming
"Pakstan". An "i" was inserted later for ease in pronunciation. The suffix -stan in Persian means, "home
of" and in Sanskrit means, "place". The Persian word pāk, which means "pure", adds a beautiful shade of meaning, with
the full name thus meaning "land of the pure". The name was criticized for not including Bangladesh in it.
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National Flag
The flag was adopted on August 11, 1947. The white color represents minorities whereas green color represents Muslim majority population of the country. In the
centre, the crescent and star which is traditional symbol of Islam, symbolizes progress and light for the nation respectively.
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Minar-e-Pakistan was built at the same place where Qarardad-e-Pakistan was unanimously approved by All-India Muslim League on 23rd of March 1940. The minar
was opened for public visits on March 23, 1969.
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Full Name
Islamic Republic of
Pakistan
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Independence DayIndependence Day (Youm-e-Azadi), observed annually on 14th of
August, is a national holiday in Pakistan, for celebration of the day when Pakistan came into being and was declared an independent and
sovereign state, following the end of the British Raj in India on August 14, 1947. Pakistan came into existence as a result of the political struggle
by Pakistan Movement, that was aimed for the creation of an independent and sovereign Muslim state by making the partition of north-western region of the Indian subcontinent. The movement was led by All-India Muslim League under the dynamic leadership of Quaid-e-Azam
Muhammad Ali Jinnah. The division of sub-continent was brought forth by Indian Independence Act 1947 in which the British Indian
Empire was divided into two new states — the Dominion of India (later Republic of India) and the Dominion of Pakistan (later Islamic Republic of Pakistan) which included West Pakistan and East
Pakistan (now known as Bangladesh).
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Qarardad-e-PakistanObjectives’ Resolution
(commonly known as Qarardad-e-Maqasid) was unanimously passed on March
23,1940 in the procession of All-India Muslim League held at Lahore.
This resolution was the formal demand for the separate homeland for the
Muslims of South-East Asia.
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National Day
23rd March
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Significant Events of Pakistan Movement in Chronological Order
# Event Date / Year
1 All-India Muslim League was set up December 30, 1906
2 Khanpur mosque incident 1913
3 Quaid-e-Azam joined All-India Muslim League 1913
4 Lucknow Pact 1916
5 Rowlatt Act 1919
6 Khilafat Movement 1919
7 Jallianwalla Bagh incident 1919
8 Simon Report 1927
9 Nehru Report 1928
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Significant Events of Pakistan Movement in Chronological Order
(continues)
# Event Date / Year
10 Mohammad Ali Jinnah’s 14 points 1929
11 Round Table Conferences 1930-32
12 Pakistan Resolution March 23, 1940
13 Cripps Mission 1942
14 Plan of Independence June 03, 1947
15 Independence of Pakistan August 14, 1947
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National Anthem
The national anthem of Pakistan was written by Aboul Asr Hafeez Jallandhary and the tune was composed by A.P.Chagla. The national
anthem was adopted on August 13, 1954.
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Constitution
Constitution of 1973
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LEADERS
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Quaid-e-Azam, Founder & Father of the Nation
Muhammad Ali Jinnah
1876 - 1948
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Quick Facts abt. QuaidQuaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah is the greatest political leader of the muslims of
Indian sub-continent. He was a successful lawyer, a great statesmen, a brilliant parliamentarian and a seasoned politician.
He was born on 25th of December 1876 in Karachi. He completed his basic education from Karachi and went to England for the study of law. He completed his Bar-at-Law in 1896. Thereafter, he started his legal practice in Bombay. He became a renowned lawyer within a short period of time. He was an active member of Congress from 1904 till 1913. He joined All-India Muslim League (AIML) in 1913. He became president of AIML in 1916 for the
first time and held this position till the independence of Pakistan. He persuaded Congress leaders for accepting separate electorates for the Muslims
(Lucknow Pact ,1916). He contested and won elections in 1915, 1923, 1926 and 1934. He rejected MDKC Gandhi's Non-cooperation Movement in 1920 and Nehru Report in 1928. He gave his famous 14 points agenda in 1929 for the resolution of problems of the Muslims.
He attended all Roundtable Table Conferences held during 1930-1932 as a leader from AIML. He demanded a separate homeland for the Muslims in AIML procession held on 23rd
March 1940 at Lahore. In the next seven years, he struggled politically and obtained a country for the Muslims. After the creation of Pakistan, he became the first Governor
General of Pakistan. The great leader passed away on September 11, 1948 in Karachi.
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Liaquat Ali Khan
1895 - 1951
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Poet & PhilosopherAllama Muhmmad Iqbal
1873 - 1938
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Mother of the NationFatima Jinnah
1893-1967
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Famous Leaders of Pakistan Movement
Quaid-e-Azam, Muhammad Ali JinnahLiaquat Ali Khan, Chaudhry Khaliquzzaman Zafar Ali Khan
Allama Mohammad Iqbal A.K. Fazlul Huq Shaukat Hayat Khan
Muhammad Zafarullah Khan Sardar Abdur Rab Nishtar Jan Muhammad Junejo
Aga Khan III Jogendra Nath Mandal Abdul Qayyum Khan
Fatima Jinnah Victor Turner Mohsin-ul-Mulk
Bahadur Yar Jung Ra'ana Liaquat Ali Khan Waqar-ul-Mulk
Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy Choudhry Rahmat Ali Shahzada Rehmatullah Khan Saddozai
Ibrahim Ismail Chundrigar Dr. Ziauddin Ahmed Qazi Muhammad Essa
Khawaja Nazimuddin Jalal-ud-din Jalal Baba Chaudhry Naseer Ahmad Malhi
Maulana Mohammad Ali Jauhar
Sikandar Hayat Khan Maulana Shaukat Ali
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Zulfiqar Ali BhuttoEx. Prime Minister of Pakistan
Gave Constitution and Atomic Power to the nation Gave political wisdom and clear vision to the nation
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Benazir BhuttoEx. Prime Minister of Pakistan
Played role for the continuation of democracy in Pakistan Worked for the missile technology advancement in the country
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Dr. Abdul Qadeer KhanThe force behind the nuclear program of Pakistan
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Dr. Abdus SalamA Nobel prize winner from Pakistan in Physics.
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Imran KhanLegendary Cricketer, Philanthropist & Politician
Captain of World Cup Winning TeamPresident SKMT Hospital
President PTI
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Jahangir Khan Squash Champion & Legend
World Open Winner 6 times, British Open Winner 10 times
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Jan Sher Khan Squash Champion & Legend
World Open Winner 8 times, British Open Winner 6 times
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Sharmeen Obaid Chinoy
Oscar Award Winner from Pakistan.
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Abdus Star EdhiA great social worker
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Chief Justice Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry
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Maulana Tariq JameelA noted religious scholar from Pakistan.
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Akram ZakiForeign Policy Expert, Ambassador & Parliamentarian
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Dr. Israr AhmadA noted religious Scholar
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Dr. Tahir ul QadriA noted religious scholar
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Malka-e-Tarannum, Noor JahanOne of the few singers in sub-continent who
are widely listened.
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Moin AkhtarA noted actor, anchor and comedian.
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Mahdi HassanThe greatest name in Ghazal singing in sub-continent.
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Nusrat Fateh Ali KhanThe great singer and musician from Pakistan who created waves in
the world through his singing and music.
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Nazia HassanThe pop music icon from Pakistan.
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Ghulam Muhammad a.k.a Gha’ama Pehelwan
He is one of the few wrestlers in the history of sub-continent who remained undefeated during their whole life time.
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FIELD HOCKEY
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Medal PositionCompetition Gold Silver Bronze Total
Olympics 3 3 2 8World Cup 4 2 0 6Champions Trophy 3 6 7 16Asian Games 8 2 3 13Asia Cup 3 3 1 7Azlan Shah Hockey Cup 3 6 2 11
Commonwealth Games 0 1 1 2
Asian Hockey Champions Trophy 1 1 0 2
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Glorious Milestones
Tournament Year Total
Olympics 1960 1968 1984 - - - - - 3
World Cup 1971 1978 1982 1994 - - - - 4
Champions Trophy 1978 1980 1994 - - - - - 3
Asian Games 1958 1692 1970 1974 1978 1982 1990 2010 8
Asia Cup 1982 1985 1989 - - - - - 3
Azlan Shah Hockey Cup 1999 2000 2003 - - - - - 3Asian Hockey Champions Trophy 2012 - - - - - - - 1
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IslahuddinCaptain of the team who won 1978 World Cup.
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Chaudhry Akhtar RasoolHe played a crucial role in Pakistan's victories in 1978 and
1982 Hockey World Cup
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Hassan SardarThe best centre forward Pakistan has ever produced.
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Samiullah KhanHe is known as the flying horse in the world of hockey because of his
amazing speed.
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Sohail AbbasHe is the highest goal scorer in the history of field hockey, with his current
goal tally at 348, as of 9th of August 2012.
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Shahbaz Ahmad, Senior
He is considered to be amongst the best forwards in the history of field hockey.
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CricketWorld Cup World Cup
T-20 Asia Cup Austral-Asia Cup
Asian Test Championshi
p
1992 2009 2000 1986 1998-992012 1990
1994
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Javed MiandadHe is Pakistan's leading run scorer (8,832) in Test cricket. He is widely
known for his historic last ball big sixer against India in 1986 at Sharjah Cricket Ground, when 4 runs were required to win against the
arch rival.
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Wasim AkramRegarded as one of the greatest fast bowlers
in the history of cricket.
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Zaheer AbbassKnown as Asian Bradman. Regarded as one of the
finest batsman produced by the country.
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Inzamam ul HaqOne of the greatest batsman in the world.
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Waqar YounisWidely regarded as one of the greatest fast bowlers of all time. His
trademark was his ability to reverse swing a ball at high speed.
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Shahid Khan AfridiA thrilling cricketer from Pakistan. Holds record for the fastest 50 in ODI.Widely regarded as Boom Boom Afridi because of his aggressive hitting
on the crease. He is one of the best all-rounders of Pakistani Cricket.
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Saeed AjmalWith his effective doosra and other varieties, he is considered as the
best spinner in modern world of cricket.
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Abdur RazzaqOne of the best all-rounders produced by Pakistani Cricket.
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Saeed AnwarScored 20 centuries for Pakistan in ODIs which are highest as of now.
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Shoaib AkhtarThe speed star in the world of cricket. Holds record for
fastest ball in cricket.
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SNOOKER
He is the winner of the 1994 IBSF World Snooker Championship & 2006 IBSF World Masters
Championship
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He is the winner of 2012 IBSF World Snooker Championship
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MUSICThe music genera of Pakistan are unique. They include diverse musical influences
ranging from South Asia, Central Asia, Persia, Turkish, Arabic to modern day Western popular music. With such
diverse influences, a distinctive Pakistani sound of music has been formed. Some
notable singers who gave strong and impressive international appearances are
there on next few slides.
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Atif Aslam
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Rahat Fateh Ali Khan
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Ali Zafar
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Junaid Jamshaid
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Ali Haider
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Ibrar ul Haq
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Ali Azmat
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Hadiqa Kiyani
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Fakhir
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Haroon
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PROFILE
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Map of Pakistan
The official map of Pakistan was prepared by Mahmood Alam Suhrawardy.
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Punjab Sindh Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Baluchistan Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) Azad Jammu & Kashmir (AJ & K)Gilgat-Baltistan Region
Federating Units
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Neighbors # Country
Length of International
Border in Kilometers
Direction
1 Afghanistan 2643 North-West2 China 510 North3 Iran 912 West4 India 2910 East
Total 6975
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Pakistan ArmyPakistan army is one of the most professional armed forces on the
face of earth. They have a mandate to defend the territorial integrity of the country at any cost. They have proven their mettle against the
many times bigger adversary. Pakistani people take great pride in their dedication for fulfilling their duties.
According to International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS), the army has an active force of 620,000 personnel in 2012. They have their strength not in their numbers but in their skills, bravery, courage, dedication, commitment and above all faith in ALLAH.
They have always been ahead of any institution in the country when there is an internal or external threat to the security and sanctity of
the country.Pakistan army is equipped with the best weapons in the world.
Pakistan Navy, Pakistan Marines and Pakistan Air Force provide them more strength to their maneuverability.
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Pakistan Marines
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State EmblemThe State Emblem was adopted in 1954. It symbolizes
Pakistan's ideological foundation, the basis of its economy, its cultural heritage and its guiding
principles. The four components of the emblem are a crescent and star crest above a shield, which is
surrounded by a wreath, below which is a scroll. The crest and the green color of the emblem are traditional symbols of Islam. The quartered shield in the centre shows cotton, wheat, tea and jute, which were the
major crops of Pakistan at the time of independence which signify the agricultural base of the
economy. The floral wreath, surrounding the shield, emphasizes the cultural heritage of Pakistan. The
scroll supporting the shield contains Muhammad Ali Jinnah's motto in Urdu, which reads from right to left
as “Imaan, Ittehad, Nazm“ that is translated as "Faith, Unity, Discipline" which are the
fundamental and guiding principles for Pakistanis.
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National SymbolsNational language Urdu (However, English is Official Language)National flower Common Jasmine adopted on 15/07/1961.National tree Deodar (Himalayan Cedar)
National animal Markhor (Himalayan Goat-Antelope)
National bird Chukar (Red-legged Partridge)National game Field HockeyNational mosque Faisal Mosque, IslamabadNational mausoleum Mazar-e-Quaid
National drink Sugar cane Juice (Rhou)
National monument Pakistan MonumentNational Library National Library of PakistanNational currency RupeeCentral bank State Bank of Pakistan
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National Flower Common Jasmine
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National Bird
Chukar (Red-legged Partridge)
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National Animal
Markhor (Himalayan Goat - Antelope)
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National Tree Cedrus Deodara
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National Game
Field Hockey
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National Mausoleum
Mazar-e-Quaid
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National MonumentPakistan Monument
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National Mosque
Faisal Mosque
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National LibraryNational Library of Pakistan
Symbols of Pakistan
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RANK
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Rank# Description Ranked
1 Largest Irrigation system in the world(Pakistan has 40,000 miles long canal system) 1st
2 Largest population in the Muslim countries (more than 180 million) 2nd
3 Largest rock-salt reserves in the world(Khewra salt-mine is the 2nd largest in the world) 2nd
4 Largest artificial jungle in the world (Changa Manga covers an areas of 12,000 acres.) 1st
5 Atomic power (Pakistan tested its nuclear devices on May 28 & 30, 1998) 7th
6 The largest graveyard in the world(Thatta in Sindh covers an area of 6 square miles) 1st
7 The largest mosque in the world (Faisal Mosque, Islamabad ) 1st
8 Highest road in the world (Karakoram Highway, 10,200 feet above sea level) 1st
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# Description Ranked
9Highest frontline in the world (Siachin Glacier is 17,000 -- 20,000 feet high above the sea level and is 47 miles in length approximately)
1st
10 Highest mountain peak (K-2 is 28, 269 feet high above the sea level) 2nd
11 Highest mountain pass (Muztagh Pass is 19,030 feet high above the sea level) 2nd
12 Largest land area of a country has(796,095 square kilometers) 34th
13 Sea area, Arabian sea, covering 1,492,000 square miles 3rd
14 Cricket (World Champion in ODIs (1992) & T-20 (2009) , once in each format) -
15 Hockey (World Champion 4 times & Olympic Champion 3 times) -
16 Snooker (World Champions: Muhammad Yousaf & Mohammad Asif ) -
Rank
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Rank# Description Ranked
17 Largest copper reserves 7th
18 Largest coal reserves 5th
19 Largest wheat production 8th
20 Largest rice production 7th
21 Largest gold mine in the world (gold reserves unexplored at Recodec mine are largest in the country) 5th
22 Largest army in the world 6th
23 Largest dam in the world(Tarbela dam is the largest dam in the country) 2nd
24 Highest Polo ground in the world (Shandoor Polo Ground 3,720 meters above sea level) 1st
25 Population in the world(The population of Pakistan is more than 180 million now) 6th
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# Description Ranked
26 Largest Deep Sea PortGawader Sea Port is the largest deep sea port in the world 1st
27
Squash (Pakistan has the highest number of world champions that a country may have.)
Hashim Khan (7 times winner of British Open)Azam Khan (4 times winner of British Open)Roshan Khan (1 time winner of British Open)Qamar Zaman (1 time winner of British Open)Jehangir Khan (6 times winner World Open, 10 times winner of British Open)Jan Sher Khan (8 times winner World Open, 6 times winner of British Open)
Rank
Important note: This is highly interesting to note that Pakistanis have registered a large number of world records for their individual works/feats and have their names in Guinness Book of World
Records.
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Thank You!
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A presentation byAhmad Tariq
BhattiLahore
Symbols of Pakistan